Agrotechnical and Agrochemical Studies of Gas-Dynamic Effects on Soil and Plants

Rasulion Toljev, Ikromali Karimov, Xamidullo Sadulaev, Kamaljon Muhamadsodikov, Azizjon Isomidonov, Nargiza Rajaboya, Abdusamad Muydinov, Gulnora Khasanova, Islomjon Kakhkhorov

2024

Abstract

In this article, the issues discussed in the basis of the developed method for loosening the arable soil surface by micro-explosions are based on the principle of impact on the soil by a shock wave formed as a result of the detonation of fuel-air mixtures in the pipes of a gas-dynamic generator. In this case, the shock wave creates pulse pressure on the soil surface with a high gradient of increase. In this case, the plants are not damaged, since mechanical contact of the tool with the soil is completely eliminated. It has been established that soil treatment with shock waves leads to an increase in the total microbial number in the soil layer (D-30cm). After a day, continuous growth of small colonies of microorganisms is observed. Further observations of the development of the plant showed that at each phase (appearance of sympodial branches, beginning of flowering, etc.) cotton treated with shock waves is ahead of cotton in control plots in terms of phase timing. By the time of ripening, this lead reaches 10÷12 days. As is known, when the soil is sufficiently enriched with carbonic acid (H2CO3), soil stratification occurs, and at the same time the plants absorb the necessary elements well and develop better. The soil will contain a concentration of calcium, which displaces hydrogen, and in the final state, the nitric acid formed during the nitrification process will be neutralized. This is confirmed by the results of experimental studies, which showed the rapid sprouting development of cotton. Earlier ripening provides significant advantages in cotton growing - there is more time left for harvesting, the quality of the delivered fiber increases, and the risk of crop loss is reduced. Experts consider this property of the developed soil crust loosener GDRP (gas-dynamic soil loosener) to be very important.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Toljev R., Karimov I., Sadulaev X., Muhamadsodikov K., Isomidonov A., Rajaboya N., Muydinov A., Khasanova G. and Kakhkhorov I. (2024). Agrotechnical and Agrochemical Studies of Gas-Dynamic Effects on Soil and Plants. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science - Volume 1: ICHELS; ISBN 978-989-758-752-8, SciTePress, pages 799-808. DOI: 10.5220/0013451400004654

in Bibtex Style

@conference{ichels24,
author={Rasulion Toljev and Ikromali Karimov and Xamidullo Sadulaev and Kamaljon Muhamadsodikov and Azizjon Isomidonov and Nargiza Rajaboya and Abdusamad Muydinov and Gulnora Khasanova and Islomjon Kakhkhorov},
title={Agrotechnical and Agrochemical Studies of Gas-Dynamic Effects on Soil and Plants},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science - Volume 1: ICHELS},
year={2024},
pages={799-808},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0013451400004654},
isbn={978-989-758-752-8},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science - Volume 1: ICHELS
TI - Agrotechnical and Agrochemical Studies of Gas-Dynamic Effects on Soil and Plants
SN - 978-989-758-752-8
AU - Toljev R.
AU - Karimov I.
AU - Sadulaev X.
AU - Muhamadsodikov K.
AU - Isomidonov A.
AU - Rajaboya N.
AU - Muydinov A.
AU - Khasanova G.
AU - Kakhkhorov I.
PY - 2024
SP - 799
EP - 808
DO - 10.5220/0013451400004654
PB - SciTePress