The Role of Social Determinants and Nutrient Intake on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Malaria Endemic Areas, Pesawaran District

Dian Isti Angraini, Reni Zuraida, Efriyan Imantika, Merry Indah Sari

2021

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women is influenced by food consumption, infectious diseases (malaria), and social determinants. Pesawaran district is one of the malaria-endemic areas in Lampung Province. The study aims to determine the role of social determinants and nutrient intake in pregnant women in Pesawaran. This study is a cross-sectional design, in Hanura and Gedongtaan community health centers Pesawaran, from May to December 2019. The sample was 70 pregnant women, taken by purposive sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured by examining mid-upper arm circumference, data on educational age, family income, race, and parity were obtained from interviews, maternal knowledge ang food intake were obtained from interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that malnutrition in pregnancy was 22.9%. Most of the pregnant women are highly educated (55.7%), sufficient knowledge (58.6%), high family income (58.6%), multiparous (57.1%), non-Lampung race (60%), adequate energy intake (55.7%), and protein intake (68.6%). The results showed education (p=0.11), knowledge (p=0.025), income (p=0.005), parity (p=0.036), race (p=0.017), energy intake (p=0.011), and protein intake (p = 0.033) have a role in the nutritional status of pregnant women. The factors that must play a role are education, knowledge, income, and parity.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Angraini D., Zuraida R., Imantika E. and Sari M. (2021). The Role of Social Determinants and Nutrient Intake on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Malaria Endemic Areas, Pesawaran District. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Determinants of Health - Volume 1: ICSDH, ISBN 978-989-758-542-5, pages 10-17. DOI: 10.5220/0010756900003235

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icsdh21,
author={Dian Isti Angraini and Reni Zuraida and Efriyan Imantika and Merry Indah Sari},
title={The Role of Social Determinants and Nutrient Intake on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Malaria Endemic Areas, Pesawaran District},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Determinants of Health - Volume 1: ICSDH,},
year={2021},
pages={10-17},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010756900003235},
isbn={978-989-758-542-5},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Determinants of Health - Volume 1: ICSDH,
TI - The Role of Social Determinants and Nutrient Intake on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Malaria Endemic Areas, Pesawaran District
SN - 978-989-758-542-5
AU - Angraini D.
AU - Zuraida R.
AU - Imantika E.
AU - Sari M.
PY - 2021
SP - 10
EP - 17
DO - 10.5220/0010756900003235