High‑Security Video Analytics Framework

Vidhya P., Navaneetha Krishnan P. S., Praveen T., Deva Prasanth B. and Satheeshkumar K.

Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords: Surveillance Systems, CCTV Analytics, Video Enhancement, Vehicle Identification, Object Classification,

Face Detection, Facial Emotion Analysis, Public Safety, Real‑Time Alerts.

Abstract: Surveillance systems play a crucial role in improving security and observing public places, but they often

have poor image quality and face data security issues. To overcome these challenges in CCTV and video

footage analysis, we propose a new web-based tool called High-Security Video Analytics Framework. The

software significantly improves video quality, providing clearer visibility for critical details, such as vehicle

number plates, and allowing for the classification of objects by features like brand, model, and color. In high-

density environments, it offers people identification with physical characteristics like color of clothing, height,

and accessories, resulting in functionality well-suited to ensure lane compliance and detect danger zones, and

even analyse facial emotion for public well-being purposes. The framework also includes exchanges of real-

time alerts like in cases to identify stolen vehicles through checkpoint which allows more efficient uses in

high security areas. It safeguards video with encryption and protects data available during transmission in

accordance with cloud security protocols to deter unwanted entry and shield data from harm. As a complete

solution for public safety and situational awareness 5.0 a video analytic system able to overcome past

limitations is based on image processing and machine learning models, with cloud security support. CCTV

Analytics, Video Analysis, Vehicle Identification, Face Detection, Cloud Security, Real Time Alerts,

Surveillance framework.

1 INTRODUCTION

In this context, pressing needs for video surveillance

with high-volume transportation nodes and other

sensitive regions have increased rapidly in this

dynamic public security background. The utility of

CCTV footage, however, is limited because the

resolution of these images is low, making it difficult

to see important details, like vehicle number plates or

the identity of people moving around in a crowded

background. These shortcomings are addressed with

the High-Security Video Analytics Framework,

which provides higher image-processing capabilities

allowing cameras to read number plates and classify

vehicles by optimum characteristics like colour,

model and type. In addition to this targeted precision

of object identification allowing the system to interact

more effectively within high-security domains where

recognition in real time counts as an actual advantage,

it also combines passive image enhancement

functions together with smart identification based on

individual features color of clothes, height,

accessories, etc. which prove very useful when

locating individuals in a dense public environment.

This “security framework” has enough flex to observe

lane compliance, identify black spots for potential

risk mitigation, analyse facial expressions for a

public safety assessment, and issue real-time alerts

for stolen vehicles at security checkpoints the whole

shebang to enhance situational awareness. It puts a

strong emphasis on data security, which is one of its

fundamental elements. They protect the information

from unauthorized access, and encryption protocols

for the video footage make the sensitive data even

more secure in the system. The framework unites

computer vision, machine learning and cloud security

techniques to provide both dependability and

efficiency in contemporary surveillance innovations.

High-security video analytics framework enables

proactive security measures with enhanced public

safety and risk management at urban and high-risk

environment.

This project not only provides a technical solution

for video surveillance but also addresses a growing

societal need for secure and intelligent monitoring

systems in an era of increasing public gatherings and

urban development. By combining intelligent video

500

P., V., S., N. K. P., T., P., B., D. P. and K., S.

High-Security Video Analytics Framework.

DOI: 10.5220/0013915600004919

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Research and Development in Information, Communication, and Computing Technologies (ICRDICCT‘25 2025) - Volume 4, pages

500-506

ISBN: 978-989-758-777-1

analytics with robust security protocols, this

framework can be applied in various contexts, from

public transportation hubs to commercial spaces and

citywide surveillance networks. Additionally, the

modular nature of the framework allows for

integration with existing surveillance infrastructure,

reducing the need for complete system overhauls. The

basic machine learning algorithms for transactions are

shown in figure 1.

Figure 1: Flow Chart.

2 LITERATURE SURVEY

(Zhang, et.al. 2020) proposed an Adaptive

Enhancement Model (AEM) designed to address the

challenge of low- quality CCTV footage by

improving clarity, especially for vehicle

identification purposes. The model applies an edge-

preserving filter to reduce noise and sharpen the DVR

footage, which makes vehicle number plates and

other important details more readable in surveillance

videos. Additionally, the model incorporates a Deep

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that extracts

and classifies attributes such as color, model, and

type, enhancing the identification accuracy of

vehicles. AEM’s approach consists of two phases: in

the first phase, it enhances video quality by

performing noise reduction and sharpening using a

bilateral filter. In the second phase, it applies an

Attribute Matching Module (AMM) that categorizes

vehicles based on distinguishing features, thus

improving recognition even in complex

environments. Extensive tests on CCTV data show

that AEM can improve vehicle recognition rates by

over 20% in low-light conditions, as compared to

traditional enhancement methods. The study also

highlights the potential of AEM to improve real-time

processing, making it suitable for practical

deployment in smart cities for surveillance.

(Wang, et. al. 2023) The MF-EF framework

which is contributing to real-time surveillance in the

complex and changing environments by adaptive data

fusion in, the aim is to improve the identification of

people in the crowd. The proposed framework

considers a two-level feature extraction method by

leveraging the complementing information from

instance normalization (IN) to produce informative

features based on each video frame. The framework

further incorporates a Contextual Attribute Matching

(CAM) algorithm that learns and matches visual

attributes like the objects being worn (e.g., clothing,

headgear) and body size-height characteristics of an

individual to groundwork strategies. Under data

adversaries, MF-EF is also equipped with domain

adaptation mechanisms which help to optimize the

features for different environments, e.g., different

lighting conditions and camera angles, and therefore,

to achieve the robustness for arbitrary video sources.

The results prove an accuracy gain of 15% on dense

populated data, so it is useful in the context of public

event security surveillance. The authors go further to

discuss how to extend the framework to derive new

properties, illustrating the flexibility of this approach

even for a wide range of surveillance requirements.

Lee, et. al. In another work, authors, proposed an

AI-based Lane Compliance Monitoring System

(LCMS) using deep learning algorithms to monitor

lane compliance with alerts in real time for traffic

surveillance. The LCMS framework features a

Dynamic Vehicle Violation Detection (DVD) module

that performs the joint operations of object detection

and trajectory prediction to observe vehicles' lane

keeping behavior. E.g. if there is a potential lane

property break identified by the system, an alarm is

triggered and sent to the control centre for immediate

action. It also has black spot warning tech that can

highlight areas that are statistically high risk, because

of a concentration of texting driving offences,

enabling authorities to concentrate resources. Road

tests with real-world data reveal a 25 percent jump in

accuracy than existing traffic monitoring systems, so

it is fully capable of identifying illegal lane changes

and dangerous driving scenarios. Screening data from

users could even be used in conjunction with

comprehensive traffic management systems to help

increase road safety substitutes, monitoring any

setting from highways to city traffic heuristics.

Huang, et. al. An important milestone was reached

in, where a Face Expression Detection Model

(FEDM) was designed to detect human facial

expressions in a crowd and even identify dubious

behaviours through real-time analysis of CCTV

footage. Federalist FEDM employs transfer learning

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as a means to take advantage of pre- trained facial

expression models and subsequently fine-tunes them

on crowd surveillance data for more accurate emotion

detection. It also makes use of Maximum Mean

Discrepancy (MMD), a metric for comparing

distribution similarity in the feature domain

accounting for the changes in angle and illumination

for the input images. Training on data to October

2023, the FEDM has shown significant advancements

in the early identification of suspicious behavior,

leading to reduced response times across public safety

cases. This involves analysing and tracking feet and

head motion to yield a very accurate and detailed

overview of what a person is doing, thus proving

extremely useful in determining expressions of fear

or aggression in populous situations and places like

for instance airports or stadiums where security is

very crucial. Extensive experiments demonstrate that

FEDM achieves 18% improvement in performance

over state-of-the-art facial recognition models,

making FEDM a viable solution for a real-time

crowd monitoring in a high-security area such as

airports or stadiums. FEDM, which we found from

extensive experiments to outperform the existing

facial recognition models by a margin of 18%, thus

holds the potential for future usage in real-time

crowd monitoring. Further tests demonstrated that

FEDM performs uniformly well in different lighting

scenarios and at different angles, thus affirming its

dependability in surveillance applications. It also

gives security staff critical, real-time insight to crowd

behavior that helps avert incidents before they

escalate. The study punctuates that FEDM Calibrated

Sends a permanent Downloadable File on an external

device, which needs to be understood with respect to

a much broader platform of other CCTV analytics

tools for a closing-loop understanding of the data and

which form the skeleton of a crowd management

system. Such amalgamation would facilitate multi-

layered security mechanism thus enriching situational

awareness in overcrowded locations.

Kim, et. al. proposed a Vehicle Identification and

Alert System (VIAS) that would detect stolen

vehicles in parking lots and secured areas, providing

information on vehicle theft. VIAS: The system,

which stands for Violation and Stolen Vehicle

Detection system, uses license plate recognition

along with attribute matching to identify vehicles and

detect stolen ones. It incorporates an SDT layer to

provide secure data transmission between the CCTV

cameras and the central monitoring server, reserving

sensitive information. The facility also incorporates a

Clustering- Based Alert (CBA) algorithm that

processes recorded footage and matches the

characteristics of the vehicle against police-issued

bulletins about stolen vehicles. If a match is found,

security is immediately alerted. The system has

achieved 20% better detection, while also greatly

reducing false alerts. This study highlights the

promise that VIAS holds to make places with high

encounter rates for stolen vehicles, such as parking

garages and secured access facilities, safer for

bystanders. Moreover, VIAS was validated in real-

time environments in various urban scenarios, where

it detected flagged vehicles moments after they

actually entered the base. It aligns with privacy

regulations by securely storing sensitive vehicle and

owner data through the use of encrypted data storage.

They suggest extending VIAS to leverage multi-

camera streams and improve the algorithm for use in

larger parking structures. Future work will involve

the integration of VIAS with traffic management

systems enabling the city to monitor high-risk

vehicles.

3 BACKGROUND

In the practical world of video surveillance, video

footage analysis has always been the ring process.

And if we talk about massive amounts of videos from

CCTV cameras in public places, roads, parking lot,

high security areas, it gets even more difficult. There

is a growing necessity for an intelligent system

capable of improving video quality, detecting

hazards, and verifying secure monitoring. This is

especially relevant in situations where one needs to

keep an eye on large groups of people, identify

suspicious activity, or monitor particular features,

such as license plates or facial features in the name of

security. Standard video analytics systems tend to not

work as well under low-light conditions, with blurry

footage, or objects that are not identifiable. This

limits their ability to they can accurately identify and

track critical objects like vehicle registration plates,

facial features, and abnormal activity patterns in real-

time, which can result in security breaches; this

technological gap also extends to security because

modern encryption technologies are not incorporated;

hence, the video is vulnerable to malicious access or

tampering. Thanks to deep learning and artificial

intelligence (AI), innovative methods to upgrade

video surveillance is on the rise. With the right deep

learning models, video footage can be enhanced so

that vehicles, people, and other objects are easier to

recognize and classify, even with poor conditions.

Advanced image enhancement techniques can be

employed to enhance license plates, identify faces

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for authentication, and monitor movements in

crowded spaces.

4 PROPOSED SYSTEM

We train on data until October 2023. Using the face

recognition technology, it boosts the truth and

security of credit card switching face recognition.

Prevent Credit Card Fraud in Online Shopping by

Cancellation of Bill Payment The computerized

system tries to remove the shortcoming inherent in

traditional manual systems and provide the user a

user-friendly platform where both the retailers and

customer benefits from the optimized outcome and

automated operation. It consists of a face recognition-

based web application for authenticating credit card

holders while shopping online thus the transactions

are safe. Moreover, through the adoption of

Grassmann Learning, which is a dimensionality

decomposition algorithm, the system can reduce the

face recognition error while obtaining a better

feature extraction in terms of speed and accuracy.

Grassmann Learning encodes distributions of high-

dimensional subspaces on a smooth, curved surface

which makes it simpler to perform distance

calculations in non-Euclidean spaces. This method

addresses the limitations of traditional manifold

learning methods that can be impacted by high-

dimensional feature representation, lack of data, and

poor inter-class discrimination. Grassmann Learning

is essential for this approach, as it works on a real

projective space, projecting subspaces onto a

projection space, which preserves geodesic distances

better than traditional approaches. This enhances

system reliability and accuracy in identifying faces

for user authentication. In-face detection, the user’s

face is captured through the camera and the

transaction can be successfully done once the user is

verified by the system. Using face detection methods,

customers can verify themselves in this system while

at checkout after browsing and selecting the products

they want to buy for credit card transactions. The

system uses face recognition technology to enhance

the traditional credit card processing method,

verifying authorization and ensuring that only the

rightful owner of the credit card can complete the

transaction, thereby improving security and ensuring

confidence in online shopping. In addition, the

solution enables quicker transaction processing,

helping to mitigate potential for fraud while offering

a better user experience. The new reporting

capabilities also allow retailers to monitor, analyse,

and track transaction data more effectively.

Combining these advanced technologies can certainly

change the manner in which the online payment is

secured and processed.

4.1 Framework Creation

The High-Security Video Analytics Framework is a

video surveillance solution that focuses on providing

secure and high-quality video data analysis. It

leverages deep learning methods to improve video

details, enable real-time monitoring, perform person

identification using facial recognition, classify

vehicle types, and identify abnormal events.

Moreover, a seamless, real-time alert provides alerts

to security personnel and administrators which aids

rapid video data handling (using various encryption

approaches).

4.2 Video Stream Acquisition

In this module, video streams of live or recorded

streams are obtained from different cameras placed

in the security places. The system can handle input

from multiple video streams at once, enabling real-

time analysis in different geographical sites. To

achieve recognition and detection accuracy, video

frames are resized, filtered of noise, and contrast-

adjusted before processing.

4.3 Face and Object Detection

Module face and object detection uses CNN- based

classifiers to find people and objects of interest in the

video frames. By analyzing specific characteristics,

including facial landmarks, body posture, and

clothing, this module enables precise individual

recognition and monitoring. It is captured to an

intermediate database; the ability to track people or

things as they come through a continuous series of

frames from different cameras. When a person’s face

or an object matches certain characteristics of these

known threats, the system automatically alert security

personnel to plan.

4.4 Behavioral and Anomaly Detection

The proposed system offers behavioural analysis,

whereby an LSTM neural network monitors passers-

by for unusual behaviors (e.g. loitering, breaking and

entering, baggage handling) and raises alerts

accordingly. The module employs motion vectors

and activity patterns to increase detection of abnormal

behavior. What it does is score risk on any behaviours

it detects, allowing alerts to be prioritised on the

High-Security Video Analytics Framework

503

greatest potential security threat. If it detects any

potential security breaches, it immediately alerts

security teams and logs the event for follow-up.

4.5 Real Time Alert System

When it detects an anomaly or a match with an

individual of interest, the alert system triggers and

sends notifications to the security personnel involved.

Alerts may display photos or video clips of the

detected activity and feature a description of the

event. Notifications are delivered through secure

means, SMS or email, etc., and can be accessed

quickly through mobile application or web

dashboard. The immediate notification system will

allow security teams to quickly address potential

hazards.

4.6 CNN Based High – Dimensional

Feature Extraction

The core of the video analytics framework is the use

of CNNs for high-dimensional feature extraction.

CNN layers detect fine-grained patterns in the video

data identifying characteristics such as texture, shape,

and orientation in the scene. The extracted features

are mapped onto a smooth multidimensional space,

ensuring accurate object classification and enhancing

recognition in complex environments. The CNN

model is optimized for speed and accuracy, allowing

for high-performance analytics without

compromising computational efficiency.

Figure 2: Proposed architecture.

Figure 2 shows the proposed architecture.

Mapping Grassmannian information to Euclidean

forms and using it in standard output layers in

effective ways are important for high-dimensional

data interpretation in video processing context. A

variant of stochastic gradient descent has then to use

for the training of deep neural networks used for such

application, since connection weights are placed on

manifolds. Moreover, to enhance the learning

experience on such complex manifolds, we also

employ a matrix extended version for

backpropagation, focused on the concepts of

structured data. Taking advantage of the

Grassmannian data, we derive an architecture for a

deep neural network, that can handle high-security

video by taking Grassmannian data as input. Such

architecture allows compact Grassmannian

representations to be acquired and ultimately lead to

more robust, reliable visual analytics for security

applications. In fact, the architecture is tailor-made to

run deep learning on Grassmannian data structures in

their intrinsic Riemannian manifolds in an end-to-end

learning setting that understands the intrinsic

geometric characteristics of the data. The

Grassmannian underlies handles discriminative

learning on Grassmann manifolds by embedding it

into Euclidean space, which can be either via

approximating tangent space of the underlying

manifold or as specific kernel functions. A

Grassmann manifold can be embedded in a

Euclidean (Hilbert) space, allowing it to leverage

existing Euclidean based machine learning

techniques, ensuring compatibility with many

classifiers as well as increased computational

efficiency. For example, the representation of

Grassmannian data could be projected into a high-

dimensional Hilbert space for Fisher discriminant

analysis enabling compound security feature

separation. Nonetheless, the method may suffer from

the limited computational complexity of kernel

functions and training samples.

The Grassmann manifold G(m,D) represents the

set of m-dimensional linear subspaces within R

forming an m(D−m)-dimensional compact

Riemannian manifold. Each element of G(m,D) can

be represented by an orthonormal

matrix Y of size

D×m where Y

Y= I

, with I

’m

as the m×m

identity

matrix. This setup allows each point to capture m-

dimensional basis vectors, such as those representing

specific video frames or features in R

. Practically,

measuring distances on the Grassmann manifold for

video analytics involves computing the shortest

geodesic length between two points, though an

efficient and intuitive alternative relies on principal

angles to define these distances. This approach aids in

constructing high-security video analytics

frameworks by optimizing data structure and

minimizing computational demands, thus enhancing

both speed and accuracy in high-stakes environments.

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5 OUTPUT

Real-Time Analysis and Monitoring for Public

Security: The High-Security Video Analytics

Framework We measure the performance of the

system in terms of object detection accuracy, video

enhancement quality, and anomaly detection

effectiveness. Vehicle detection is especially efficient

with an accuracy rate of 90% in testing light

conditions, as they provide greater visual information

about license plates, vehicle colour, model and type.

LSTM neural networks monitor behaviour, and

analyse deviations in movement patterns, leading to

a 88% detection rate for risk. It helps alert to

suspicious behaviours like break-ins and loitering.

Face recognition modules achieve 92% verification

accuracy per individual in high-security areas.

Incorporating secure video encryption into its

framework guarantees data is protected while in

transit and at rest, in accordance with cloud security

policies. Grassmann-based face recognition achieves

the lowest FRR, indicating its effectiveness in

accurately identifying genuine matches while

minimizing false rejections. Below table 1 and figure

3 represents the FRR Value for Different

Classification Algorithms.

Table 1: Performance comparison using FRR Value.

Algorithms FRR Value

PCA 0.63

LDA 0.48

SVM 0.32

Grassmann 0.18

Figure 3: Performance Chart using FRR Value.

6 CONCLUSIONS

Designed to bolster security and surveillance in

various settings, the High-Security Video Analytics

Framework is a cutting-edge solution. Using CNN for

image enhancement, Grassmann learning to improve

classification accuracy for face identification, and

LSTM networks for anomaly detection, the proposed

framework provides confidence in identifying and

classifying people, vehicles and suspicious behavior

in real-time. OCR technology also effectively

recognizes license plates, facilitating traffic

surveillance and automobile detection. Sensitive data

is secured with AES encryption and stored in a secure

cloud-based platform with multi- factor

authentication, keeping it safe from unauthorized

access. The framework is designed to be flexible and

scalable and provides insights and reports to facilitate

proactive threat management-making it a powerful

resource for today's surveillance requirements.

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