Analysis of Jellycat Emotional Marketing Strategy and Branding
Xiran Ye
a
Arts and Communication School, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
Keywords: Emotional Marketing, Branding, Economics of Healing.
Abstract: In contemporary society, with the improvement of material living standards and the transformation and
upgrading of consumer attitudes, consumers are paying more and more attention to the acquisition of
emotional value on the basis of meeting functional needs. Fierce market competition has prompted emotional
marketing to gradually become the core strategy for brands to build differentiated competitive advantages.
The article takes Jellycat brand as an example, and conducts an in-depth investigation on the use and
effectiveness of emotional marketing on branding. By analyzing Jellycat's market positioning, product design
and emotional marketing strategy, as well as its brand strategy, the article reveals the company's success in
the healing economy environment. The results of the study show that emotional marketing can
significantly increase consumers' brand awareness, favoritism and loyalty, and also provide valuable lessons
for other brands. In the age of experience economy, emotional resonance can be integrated into the whole
process of product development, brand communication and user operation, which can effectively strengthen
the emotional memory of consumers, and then be transformed into a lasting competitive advantage in the
market.
1 INTRODUCTION
In the post epidemic era of social change, Generation
Z (born 1995-2009) is experiencing an unprecedented
emotional crisis. Data show that the incidence of
anxiety disorders has increased by 25% globally
compared to the pre-epidemic period, with 63% of
those aged 18-35 years old. This collective lack of
emotion has given rise to the prosperity of the
“loneliness economy” - research reports indicate that
72% of consumers are willing to pay a premium for
products with emotional soothing features, and the
size of the emotional consumption market will exceed
$1.2 trillion in 2023. As a result, the logic of
consumer decision-making has undergone an
essential shift - from traditional “maximization of
functional utility to “emotional value resonance” -
which requires brands to redefine the path of value
creation.
At the same time, the global plush toy market is
experiencing structural changes, data show that the
proportion of adult consumers (over 18 years old) will
reach 43% in 2023, up 14 percentage points from
2018, with women aged 25-34 years old becoming the
a
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9953-9573
core consumer group (NPD, 2023). Against this
backdrop, Jellycat has realized explosive growth in
the Chinese market. During 2018-2023, the
compound annual growth rate of its revenue is as high
as 47%, while the premium of its main product
Bashful Bunny series on the second-hand trading
platform even exceeds 680%. This phenomenon
reflects the paradigm shift of the traditional toy
industry from “a tool for children's entertainment” to
“a vehicle for adult emotions”, and Jellycat's success
is not only due to its quality product design, but also
because it Jellycat has been successful not only
because of its quality product design, but also because
it has turned plush toys into a high-premium
emotional symbol to cater to consumers' emotional
needs through emotional marketing.
As a new marketing strategy, emotion marketing
has attracted a lot of attention from both academics
and the industry in recent years. However, most of the
existing research focuses on the theoretical
framework and general application of emotional
marketing, but lacks in-depth analysis of the success
of specific brands, and the success of Jellycat brings
a lot of real-world basis for the research of emotional
Ye, X.
Analysis of Jellycat Emotional Marketing Strategy and Branding.
DOI: 10.5220/0013832800004719
Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on E-commerce and Modern Logistics (ICEML 2025), pages 69-75
ISBN: 978-989-758-775-7
Proceedings Copyright © 2025 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
69
marketing, and helps to deeply understand the
mechanism of emotional marketing on branding,
especially in the environment of the “healing
economy” and consumer upgrading. The success of
Jellycat brings a lot of practical evidence to the study
of emotional marketing and helps to deeply
understand the mechanism of emotional marketing on
branding, especially in the “healing economy” and
consumer upgrade. By deconstructing Jellycat's
emotional marketing strategy, this study aims to
provide a reference framework for other brands to
implement, thus enriching the theoretical system of
emotional marketing.
This study is dedicated to answering two key
questions, how Jellycat transformed an average plush
toy into an emotional symbol with 300% premium
potential through careful product design, effective
marketing and promotion, and community
management strategies; and how the brand's
emotional marketing strategy affects consumer
decision-making.
By analyzing Jellycat's emotional marketing
strategy, people can reveal how it enhances the
brand's emotional value from the aspects of product
design, social media interaction and consumer
experience. At the same time, based on Jellycat's
successful experience, a set of operable emotional
marketing implementation framework is proposed, in
order to be useful for other brands.
This paper adopts the case study method to deeply
analyze the emotional marketing strategy of Jellycat
brand and its market performance. By collecting
brand development history, market data and
consumer feedback, the key factors of its success are
analyzed.
2 JELLYCAT BRAND
OVERVIEW
2.1 Brand History and Development
Jellycat was founded in 1999 by brothers William
Gatacre and Thomas Gatacre. The name comes from
the founders' four-year-old son, who loves both jelly
and cats and coined the word “Jellycat,” which is a
fun combination that expresses the brand's unique,
soft and healing style. Jellycat focuses on the
development and manufacture of plush toys for
people aged 0-100 years old, not only providing safe
and soft toys for babies, but also healing and
accompanying thousands of adults.
In the early days of the brand, Jellycat mainly
focused on the European market, through high-end
department stores and boutique toy stores and other
niche channels to gradually build up the brand's
reputation. As the brand's influence continues to
expand, Jellycat began to focus on the global market,
and gradually expand its market territory through a
multi-channel sales strategy. After entering the
Chinese market, Jellycat chose to cooperate with
mainstream e-commerce platforms such as Jingdong
and Taobao, and opened flagship stores on these
platforms. This channel strategy not only ensures
brand exposure, but also ensures the high-end
positioning of the products.
2.2 Brand Positioning and Marketing
Strategy
Jellycat is positioned not only as a plush toy, but also
as an arena for conveying feelings and establishing
warm connections. This position makes its products
are not only toys, but also emotional support and
healing medium. The traditional plush toy market is
centered on children as the central consumer group.
However, Jellycat has expanded its target market to
adults, especially young people in urban areas. These
young people work in a stressful environment, fast-
paced lifestyle, the need for emotional support and
healing, Jellycat to give the “warmth” and “comfort”
just to meet their requirements. In Jingdong, Taobao
and other platforms, there are a lot of user reviews
show that not only parents buy these dolls for their
children, there are also many adult consumers to buy
them dolls, and even used by some people as home
decoration, soothing the soul.
With the upgrading of consumption and
increasing pressure of life in recent years, the
“healing economy” is gradually emerging.
Consumers are more concerned about their emotional
fulfillment and inner freedom, and Jellycat has
brought great opportunities to the market. through the
design of products with warmth and healing
characteristics, Jellycat has successfully catered to the
emotional needs of consumers, which has been
transformed into a market advantage. According to
statistics, the global plush toy market will grow from
63.93 billion yuan in 2020 to 77.697 billion yuan in
2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.2%,
and Jellycat is particularly prominent in this growth
trend, which further proves its precise positioning in
the field of emotional consumption.
Jellycat's marketing strategy also includes product
design differentiation and high quality, Jellycat did
not choose to fight a price war, but to win with
ICEML 2025 - International Conference on E-commerce and Modern Logistics
70
differentiated design and high quality products.
Jellycat's products include the classic Bonny Rabbit
and the Fruit and Vegetable series, which are
innovative and optimized in terms of shape, touch and
emotional expression. In addition, Jellycat has also
launched many novel fruit and vegetable dolls. These
fruits and vegetables dolls not only look interesting,
but also give the dolls a richer meaning, such as
representing a healthy, natural and positive lifestyle.
This innovative design strategy has enriched the
brand's product line and enabled the brand to attract
more consumers.
3 THEORETICAL
FOUNDATIONS OF
EMOTIONAL MARKETING
3.1 Definition of Emotional Marketing
According to the research, Barry Feig (1988) in his
book “Marketing - Attacking the Heart” first
introduced emotion into marketing theory in a
comprehensive way and named it “emotional
marketing”. He believed that image and emotion are
the source of power in the marketing world, and that
understanding customers' needs and meeting their
requirements to build a strategic product model is the
key to success in the modern marketing market. After
that, Li Jin and Li Jinkui (2005) pointed out in the
book “Emotional Marketing” that emotional
marketing is to take the consumers' personal
emotional differences and needs as the core of the
enterprise's marketing strategy, throughout the entire
marketing process, and then through the emotional
branding, emotional products, emotional prices,
emotional distribution, emotional promotions, and
other strategies to achieve the enterprise's business
objectives. This is also a commonly accepted and
recognized definition within the academic
community.
Comprehensively, the above analysis can be
concluded that emotional marketing is a marketing
strategy that focuses on consumers' emotions and
strengthens the association between brands and
consumers by stimulating and applying consumers'
emotional responses. In short, emotional marketing is
to take consumers' personal emotional differences
and needs as the core of a company's marketing
strategy (Jing, 2022). It does not just focus on the
functional features of a product, but also places high
importance on the emotional value and user
experience that a product or service can convey.
Emotional marketing aims to create a deep psycho-
emotional connection between consumers and the
brand through emotional resonance in order to
enhance brand loyalty and consumer purchase
intention.
3.2 Characteristics of Emotional
Marketing
In the process of emotional marketing, “emotion” is
the connection between customers and brands, and is
an important factor in the interaction between people
and brands (Xu
, 2015). The core features of emotional
marketing are reflected in the following five
dimensions, each of which has profoundly reshaped
the way modern brands connect with consumers.
3.2.1 Emotional Migration of Value Anchors
The essence of emotional marketing is to make the
consumer decision driver change from product
function to emotional resonance. Research shows that
emotional responses can quickly activate the brain's
limbic system and thus play an important role in the
decision-making process (Xia, 2022), which allows
brands to construct consumer perceptions more
effectively by stimulating joy, belongingness or
healing emotions. In the case of Jellycat, for example,
its ultra-soft touch design inspires consumers' desire
for comfort, elevating it from an ordinary plush toy to
a tool for emotional sustenance. According to the user
survey, as much as 73% of the purchase intention
comes more from the emotional demand than the
actual function.
3.2.2 Deep Immersion of Interactive
Experience
Contemporary emotional marketing breaks the one-
way communication mode of traditional advertising
and constructs a multi-sensory synergistic immersion
experience. This kind of interaction not only involves
basic senses such as vision and hearing, but also
extends to tactile feedback, olfactory memory and
even proprioception. Such a multidimensional
synergy of senses can make the brand memory
retention rate reach 3.2 times.
3.2.3 Ritual Construction for Value
Transmission
Brands can strengthen emotional memory by turning
consumption behaviors into symbolic rituals.
Research has shown that the act of symbolization can
increase the strength of emotional memory by 2.8
Analysis of Jellycat Emotional Marketing Strategy and Branding
71
times. Custom embroidery for Jellycat dolls and
naming services for Starbucks custom cups can turn
mundane transactions into emotional rituals.
3.2.4 Long-Term Extension of the Effect
Cycle
Unlike traditional marketing, which seeks instant
conversion, emotional marketing has a significant
long-tail effect. Although the initial input-output ratio
is lower than that of performance advertising, its user
lifecycle value (LTV) can be up to 3.7 times higher
than that of traditional methods after 12 months.
Jellycat's private-domain users spend an average of
$324 per year, which is 2.3 times higher than that of
its public-domain users, and this continuous
emotional connection gives brands a structural
advantage in the face of rising traffic costs.
3.2.5 Symbolic Transformation of Social
Identity
Emotional marketing ultimately transforms products
into social identity symbols, forming a cultural circle
barrier. When consumers through the Jellycat doll
combination to build “emotional personality portrait”,
or in the social media to show the number of dolls
they have, the product has evolved into a social
relationship in the meaning of the symbol.
The core logic of emotional marketing is formed
by these five characteristics together, from the
neurological level to the socio-cultural context, from
immediate response to long-term operational strategy,
building a value creation framework that covers the
entire process of consumer decision-making. This
paradigm shift is particularly important today, when
attention spans are scarce - consumers are exposed to
more than 5,000 advertisements a day, and only
emotional resonance can cut through the noise and
enable them to establish true brand loyalty.
3.3 Emotional Marketing Strategies
and Methods
As the development of marketing becomes more and
more perfect, emotional marketing is one of the most
effective and difficult to realize. It must combine the
consumer's personal emotional differences with the
company's brand needs, through emotional design,
emotional packaging, emotional price and emotional
service and other aspects of the strategy to achieve the
company's business objectives (Ding, 2016).
3.3.1 Emotional Design
The essence of emotional design is to organically
integrate specific emotional elements into the product
value system through the accurate positioning of
emotional touchpoints, so that consumers can
naturally trigger the preset emotional linkage
mechanism when using the product. For example,
taking the economic phenomenon of urban youth
loneliness as the object of research, the soothing
product and the value of companionship are bundled
in depth, and with the help of accurate emotional
coding, the consumer motivation is effectively
initiated.
3.3.2 Emotional Packaging
Emotional packaging is a marketing strategy that
injects emotional elements into product packaging to
build consumers' emotional resonance. This
emotional penetration can not only be expressed in
the packaging form of innovation, but also through
the color language and styling symbols of this visual
system to complete, the core is to stimulate the target
user to produce emotional identity, and then drive
consumer behavior.
3.3.3 Emotional Price
Consumer decisions with price as a key variable have
an emotional leverage effect on marketing strategies.
Research has found that willingness to pay can be
increased by 42% through emotionally driven pricing
strategies, especially in the field of high-end
emotional consumer goods, where a reasonable price
premium not only strengthens the status symbol of the
product, but also builds a solid psychological identity
by satisfying consumers' emotional projection and
self-realization needs. Jellycat's success is due to the
fact that the core of its product premium does not lie
in the plush material itself, but in its role as an
“emotional soother”, the purpose is to allow
consumers to be willing to pay 3.8 U.S. dollars for
each gram of cotton as an emotional added value, in
order to maintain the symbolic value of the brand as
a tool for emotional transfer.
3.3.4 Emotional Services
Emotions are bipolar, i.e. positive and negative.
Consumers react very differently to the two different
types of emotions - positive and negative. Businesses
aim to evoke positive emotions from consumers and
strengthen them continuously. However, in the reality
of marketing activities due to the lack of
ICEML 2025 - International Conference on E-commerce and Modern Logistics
72
understanding of emotional marketing or operational
errors and often produce deviation or even contrary to
expectations.
4 JELLYCAT'S MARKETING
STRATEGY
4.1 Product Design and Emotional
Value
Through the three-dimensional design strategy of
“Sensory Touch - Symbolic Narrative - Scene
Extension”, Jellycat implanted emotional values into
its product genes, successfully positioning the brand
not only as a toy, but also as an emotional companion
that can evoke a sense of warmth, healing and
companionship.
4.1.1 Classic Bonnie Rabbit: Creating a
Brand Symbol
Bonnie Bunny is the brand symbol and the sales play
of Jellycat. It is simple and cute design not only
attracts children, but also captures the hearts of a large
number of adult consumers. On social media, the
bunny rabbit has become a cultural symbol, and many
consumers regard it as a must-have element for taking
photos, or even a symbol of the warm atmosphere of
the family. This symbolic design of the brand enables
Jellycat to stand out among many similar products
and form a “moat” for the brand.
4.1.2 Creative Fruit and Vegetable Series:
Pushing the Boundaries of Traditional
Design
Jellycat is not only limited to the traditional animal
dolls, but has also launched a large number of
innovative fruit and vegetable dolls. These fruits and
vegetables dolls not only look interesting, but also
give the dolls a richer meaning, such as representing
health, nature and a positive lifestyle. This innovative
design strategy not only enriches the brand's product
line, but also enables it to appeal to a more diverse
consumer base.
4.1.3 Anthropomorphic Portrayal
Through anthropomorphic image building, Jellycat
enhances the emotional connection of its products.
The brand creates exclusive personas for the dolls,
giving them life and personality, so that consumers
can establish an emotional connection with the dolls
during the purchase and use process. For example, the
brand has set up a page on its website called “Old
Friends Who Do Not Want to Say Goodbye”, which
includes information about retired dolls, evoking
nostalgia and enhancing brand loyalty.
4.2 Social Media and Emotional
Engagement
Jellycat has successfully built a culture of
engagement through social media and user-generated
content (UGC). Consumers are not only consumers of
the brand, but also evangelists and creators of the
brand. By sharing their stories and photos, consumers
participate in brand building and form a strong brand
community.
4.2.1 Social Media Strategy: Word-of-
Mouth and Community Building
Traditional media marketing is mostly a one-way
information transfer, information is more
authoritative and professional, but for the majority of
platform users will widen the communication
distance and thus more difficult to produce a sense of
empathy. Social media marketing greatly reduces the
distance between the enterprise and the user, the user
in this open space can create or publish content,
comments, sharing, socializing, greatly improving
people's participation, the enterprise in the process
can also greatly increase the viscosity between the
customer (Qiao, 2023).
Jellycat values the power of social media and has
expanded the brand's reach by interacting with
consumers and organizing online and offline events.
Users do not just show off their Jellycat dolls on
social media, they also take the initiative to write
stories and pictures for them, and this kind of user-
generated content (UGC) has turned into a powerful
tool for brand promotion. Taking Xiaohongshu as a
platform, the #Jellycat topic has had hundreds of
millions of views and up to 500,000 notes, which has
formed a strong brand influence (Liu, 2025).
4.2.2 Interactive Experience Activities
Jellycat enhances consumers' emotional engagement
through time-limited experience stores and
interactive activities. For example, the brand's time-
limited experience store in Shanghai attracted young
people from all over the country to experience and
consume the product. In addition, the brand also
enhanced the emotional experience of consumers
Analysis of Jellycat Emotional Marketing Strategy and Branding
73
through interactive activities such as “Be careful of
the thorns when eating sea cucumbers”.
4.3 Social Media and Emotional
Engagement
Based on the theory of user experience elements,
Jellycat pays attention to the optimization of user
experience from product design, packaging and after-
sales service. From product design, warmth and
healing, packaging details to personalized after-sales
service, Jellycat strengthens consumers' emotional
connection with all-round user experience design.
4.3.1 Packaging Design: Warmth in the
Details
Jellycat's gift boxes are packaged in warm colors and
soft materials, allowing customers to appreciate the
brand's exquisite care the moment they unwrap their
gifts. In addition, the brand adopts the marketing
strategy of limited edition and festival to stimulate
consumers' desire to buy and collect.
4.3.2 After-sales Service: Personalized
Service
Jellycat offers personalization services, such as
embroidering names or special wishes on dolls, a
personalization strategy that greatly enhances the
added value and emotional connection of the product.
4.3.3 Interactive Rituals: Building
Emotional Connections
Jellycat creates interaction rituals between users and
dolls, such as the “Activation Ritual” card attached to
the tag, which aims to establish a connection between
users and dolls from action to emotion the moment
they get the dolls (Feng, Sun, 2024). This interactive
ritual not only enhances consumers' identification
with the product, but also makes the dolls an integral
part of their lives.
5 PROBLEM ANALYSIS
5.1 The Challenges of Emotional
Marketing
5.1.1 The Dilemma of Building Emotional
Empathy
Emotional resonance is at the center of emotional
marketing, but it is not easy to build. Neuroscience
research has shown that effective emotional
resonance requires the activation of both the mirror
neuron system and the default mode network (DMN),
which puts stringent demands on a brand's narrative
capabilities. Brands need to understand the inner
needs of their target audience in order to design goods
and services that can truly move consumers' feelings.
For example, Jellycat has successfully established an
emotional connection with consumers through
anthropomorphic product design and brand
storytelling, but this connection requires constant
investment and optimization to maintain.
5.1.2 Accumulation of the Risk of False
Sentiment
Emotional marketing emphasizes the emotional
connection between the brand and the consumer,
which may lead to “emotional inflation” as it evolves
into a standardized operational process: brands use
too many emotional symbols, resulting in
diminishing marginal benefits. In other words, if a
brand conveys emotions that are not authentic or do
not match the actual experience of the consumer, it
may cause a crisis of trust and resentment. jellycat
uses real stories and user-generated content (UGC) to
strengthen emotional resonance, but brands need to
ensure their authenticity and avoid over-marketing.
6 RAISE A SUGGESTION
6.1 Precise Targeting
Brands need to identify their target audience and gain
insight into their emotional needs; Jellycat has
successfully captured the dividends of the “healing
economy” in expanding its target market from
children to adults. Through market research and user
feedback, the brand has been able to pinpoint the
emotional needs of its target audience and design
products and services that can touch consumers'
hearts.
6.2 Utilize Social Media Interaction
Social media plays an important role in emotional
marketing, through social media brands can establish
emotional interaction with consumers.Jellycat has
successfully expanded its brand influence by
combining user-generated content (UGC) and brand
community building. Brands can enhance consumer
emotional engagement by placing quality content,
ICEML 2025 - International Conference on E-commerce and Modern Logistics
74
organizing interactive activities and encouraging
users to share.
6.3 Optimize Consumer Experience
Consumer experience plays an important role in
emotional marketing, and brands need to convey
emotions from the details of packaging design and
after-sales service, Jellycat has successfully improved
consumer experience with its unique packaging
design, personalized customization service and the
opening of offline flash stores, etc. Brands can
improve consumer experience by optimizing
packaging design, providing personalized
customization service and opening offline flash
stores. Brands can optimize packaging, provide
personalized service and offline activities to enhance
the emotional experience of consumers.
7 CONCLUSIONS
This study examines the Jellycat brand's emotional
marketing strategy and reveals the brand's success in
the context of the “healing economy.” Jellycat's
precise positioning has enabled it to expand its target
market from the traditional children's demographic to
adults, especially young people, and to capture the
“healing economy” dividend. Jellycat has
successfully captured the dividends of the “healing
economy”. Through the classic Bonnie Bunny,
creative fruit and vegetable series and
anthropomorphic image shaping, Jellycat has
successfully conveyed the emotional values of
warmth, healing and companionship to satisfy the
emotional needs of consumers, which not only
improves brand awareness and goodwill, but also
increases consumer loyalty. On this basis, Jellycat has
successfully built a participatory culture in social
media interaction, user-generated content (UGC) and
brand community building. Consumers are not only
brand consumers, but also brand evangelists and
creators. This emotional marketing strategy enhances
the emotional value of the brand while expanding its
impact.
The theoretical value of this study lies in
expanding the boundaries of the application of
emotional marketing theory, enriching the theoretical
system of emotional marketing through the carrier of
plush toys, and revealing the mechanism of emotional
marketing in branding by deconstructing Jellycat's
successful experience, especially in the context of
“healing economy” and consumer upgrading. Only by
grasping the demands of young consumers who are
eager to be noticed, understood and recognized, and
by providing them with a stage to express their
emotions and show themselves with an open,
innovative and empathetic attitude, can a brand truly
capture the hearts of young consumers. (Yan, 2024).
The practical value of this study is to provide a
framework for other brands to implement emotional
marketing that can be learned from, helping brands to
better satisfy consumers' emotional needs and
enhance brand competitiveness.
In the future, the study of emotional marketing
can be approached from the perspective of how to
keep the concept of “healing” and “companionship”
fresh in the minds of brands. It may be necessary to
monitor the dynamics of emotional marketing
strategies over time to see how they evolve over time
and in different environments to meet the changing
needs of the market and consumers. On this basis, it
is also possible to discuss the strategies and
effectiveness of emotional marketing in different
cultural contexts and analyze the role of cultural
differences in emotional resonance. In the European
and American markets, emotional marketing
strategies may need to be adjusted accordingly.
REFERENCES
Feig, B., 1998. Marketing - attacking the heart. Shanghai
People's Publishing House.
Ding, W.M., 2016. An introduction to emotional marketing.
Modern Economic Information, (21): 136.
Feng, J.L., Sun, F.G., 2024, jELLYCAT: Cutting through
the emotional pain points and tugging at users'
heartstrings. Sales & Marketing, (19):104-107.
Li, J., & Li, J.K. 2005. Emotional marketing, Economic
Management Press.
Liu, Q., 2025, Emotional value creation of Jellycat brand
marketing strategy under the perspective of Nottingham
ethics, E-Commerce Review, 14(2): 1364-1371.
Qiao, Q. 2023. Optimization research on marketing strategy
of Company L's immersive garden night tour show
“The Net Master's Play”, Southwest University.
Xia, S.H. 2022, Effects of emotions on decision making and
their neural mechanisms, Advances in Psychology, 12,
381.
Xu, D.N., 2015, Research on the development strategy of
corporate emotional marketing--taking Coca-Cola as an
example, Gansu Science and Technology, 31(08):74-
76.
Yan, Y.L., 2024, JELLYCAT, the “Emotional Hitch” that
contemporary young people can't live without, Chinese
Journal of Optical Science and Technology, (9):46-47.
Yu, J.H. 2022, Analysis of integrated marketing
communication of Spartan Warrior Race from the
perspective of 4I theory, International Brand
Observation, (16):27-29.
Analysis of Jellycat Emotional Marketing Strategy and Branding
75