Efficacy of Albit Stimulator on Cotton in Saline Soil Conditions

Karimov Sharofiddin Abdukarimovich, Abdualimov Shuhrat Hamadullaevich, Karabaev Ikramjan

Turaevich, Matchonov Oybek Kuchkorovich and Rakhmonov Shokhrukh Ubaidulla Ugli

Philosophy of Agricultural Sciences, Cotton Breeding, Seed Production and Agrotechnologies Research Institute,

Uzbekistan

Keywords: Saline Soil, Cotton, Albit Stimulator, Fertility, Dry Mass, Cotton Yield.

Abstract: The article provides information on the effect of Albit stimulator on seed germination, cotton dry mass, and

cotton yield when treated with Albit stimulator at rates of 50, 75, and 100 ml/t before planting in the conditions

of saline soils of Jizzakh region. According to the obtained results, the seed germination rate of 50-100 ml/t

in the conditions of saline meadow gray soil was 5.2-15.6% higher than the control, and it germinated 1-2

days earlier. Albit stimulator has a positive effect on the plant dry mass during the development period of

cotton, and at the end of the growing period, in the variants treated with Albit, the leaf 1.8-4.2 g, the stem 1.2-

3.7 g, the stalk 1.6-3.5 g, it was observed that cotton was heavier by 2.1-5.2 g, the total mass was 7.5-16.0 g.

When treated with albite at the rate of 75 ml/ha for the seed and 40 ml/ha during the weeding period, a yield

of 36.7 t/ha was obtained, and an increase in the cotton yield by 2.0-3.6 t/ha was achieved.

1 INTRODUCTION

The demand for agricultural products is increasing as

a result of the limited land and water resources in the

world and in Uzbekistan, as a result of population

growth and industrial development. This requires the

development of innovative technologies of modern

science and technology, high and quality harvest from

crops, reduction of manual labor and costs,

economical use of land and water resources, low cost

and high income (UzPITI, 2007).

Physiologically active substances that regulate

growth are organic additives that have a positive

effect on the course of physiological processes in the

plant. They are applied to plants as a working

mixture, have a positive effect on their vital

processes, and provide the opportunity to obtain high

and quality crops (Dospekhov, 1985).

Taking into account the above, in order to develop

the technology of applying Albit stimulator to seed

and cotton in unfavorable natural climate and

different soil conditions, laboratory and field

experiments were conducted in Jizzakh region in the

conditions of grassy gray soils. Field experiments

were placed in 3 layers in 3 rows, the options were

2.4-3.6 m wide, 25 m high, and the experimental area

was 60 m

2 .

In the pre-sowing treatment, Dalbron

fungicide and Uzgumi stimulator were used as

benchmarks, and Albit, insecticide (Entolucho)

mixed with the stimulator, were studied. Indicators

such as seed germination, cotton growth,

development periods, dry mass, leaf surface, and

cotton yield were determined (Dmitriev, 1999).

K.M.Tadjiev (2009) treated the seeds with

Vitaros, Bronopol and P-4 drugs, while protecting the

seedlings from root rot and gommosis diseases,

accelerating their growth and development, and

obtaining an abundant and high-quality harvest

(Methodological guidelines for testing insecticides,

acaricides, biologically active substances, and

fungicides, 1994; Methodology of field experiments

with cotton, 1981; Ochilov & Toraev, 2009; Sattarov,

2003; Tadjiev, 2009).

O.Sharipov, M.Ikromova, B.Rakhmatov (2009),

when the Fitovak stimulator is applied to the seed at

200-400 ml/t and 200-400 ml/ha during the growing

season, germination and growth and development of

cotton are improved, and cotton is 2.6 A high yield of

-6.6 t/ha was obtained.

B.Mukhammadiev, Sh.Abdualimov (2007) in the

research conducted in the Khorezm region, when the

seeds were treated with growth agents Vitavaks 200

FF, T-86, GMK before planting, germination

accelerated, positively affected the growth and

development of cotton, and Vitavaks 200 FF 2.9 q/ha,

T-86 1.7 q/ha, GMK 1.8 q/ha allowed high yield.

812

Abdukarimovich, K. S., Hamadullaevich, A. S., Turaevich, K. I., Kuchkorovich, M. O. and Ugli, R. S. U.

Efﬁcacy of Albit Stimulator on Cotton in Saline Soil Conditions.

DOI: 10.5220/0013491800004654

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science (ICHELS 2024), pages 812-817

ISBN: 978-989-758-752-8

In experiments observation and laboratory

analyses “UzCRI” methodical manual (1981, 2007)

carried out on the basis of K is symbolic substances

Use «Growth adjuster substances state from the test

transfer according to briefly methodical instructions

» (Moscow, 1984), «Insecticide, acaricide,

biologically active substances and fungicides to try

according to methodical guidelines» (1994) were

used. Data were mathematically processed by the

method of B.A.Dospekhov (1985).

2 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

In spring 2015, in the 0-30 cm driving layer of the soil

of the experimental field, the amount of humus was

0.925, total nitrogen was 0.085, phosphorus was

0.092, and potassium was 1.094 percent, while the

mobile N-NO

-21.8, R

-36.4, and K

O-410

mg/kg. Accordingly, humus 0.785, nitrogen 0.060,

phosphorus 0.082 and potassium 1.060%, mobile N-

-24.6, R

-34.8 and K

O-310 mg/ kg and

was found to be moderately supplied with phosphorus

in mobile form and high with potassium (table 1).

In the fall of 2015, with a slight change in the

amount of nutrients in the soil, in the 0-30 and 30-50

layers, humus was 0.855 and 0.721, nitrogen 0.073

and 0.052, phosphorus 0.087 and 0.071, potassium

1.063 and 1.052 percent, N-NO

-15.4 and 12, 2, P

-28.8 and 24.4, K

O -340 and 220 mg/kg were

observed.

It should be noted that similar data were obtained

in 2016.

Gumimax-torfogumin in liquid form is a black

stimulant, as an adaptogen, it increases the plant's

resistance to stress situations, water shortage, heat,

extreme cold, and soil salinity, as an antidote, it

reduces the harmful effects of pesticides, and its

immunomodulatory property increases its resistance

to diseases (Ochilov, Toraev, 2009 ).

When the salinity level of the soil of the

experimental field was determined at the beginning of

the operational period in 2015-2016, the amount of Sl

in the 0-40 and 0-100 cm layers was 0.009-0.010%,

the amount of SO

was 0.091-0.110%, and the

amount of dry residue was 0.190-0.225% was found

to be weakly salted Table 2).

J.Sattarov (2003) admits that biologically active

substances that accelerate growth are synthesized

from plants, microorganisms and natural raw

materials or by chemical means, they are in organic

or mineral form, they have a specific effect on soil

microflora, and they are used in very small quantities

before planting seeds. when processed, the growth

and development accelerates, the productivity

increases and it is good for the environment.

Q.Kochkarov, A.Kasimov and others. (1997) in

the experiments, seeds treated with suspension of

ultradisperse iron powder (UDK) had higher

germination, sprouts developed vigorously, as a

result, the number of pods increased and opening was

accelerated by 3-4 days.

U.N.Madraimov (1995), even and healthy sprouts

sprouted despite adverse climatic conditions when the

seed was treated with Mival stimulator before

planting. Especially, when the experiments were

conducted in the conditions of saline soils, under the

Table 1: Agrochemical description of the soil of the experimental field conducted in Jizzakh region.

Soil

layer, cm

Hummus,

In general form, % H active form, mg/kg

nitrogen phosphorus potassium N -

2015 year

In the spring

0-30 0.925 0, 0 85 0.092 1,094 21.8 36.4 410

30-50 0.785 0, 0 60 0.082 1,060 24.6 34.8 310

In the fall

0-30 0.855 0, 0 73 0.087 1,063 15.4 28.8 340

30-50 0.721 0, 0 52 0.071 1,052 12.2 24.4 220

2016 year

In the spring

0-30 0.912 0, 0 83 0.094 1,088 20.9 35.7 405

30-50 0.776 0, 0 61 0.086 1,061 23.7 34.2 300

In the fall

0-30 0.861 0, 0 70 0.082 1,058 15.1 27.8 335

30-50 0.718 0, 0 54 0.067 1,050 12.0 24.0 215

Efﬁcacy of Albit Stimulator on Cotton in Saline Soil Conditions

813

Table 2: The salinity level of the soil of the experimental field conducted in the conditions of Jizzakh region.

Layers, cm Amal

eriod degree of soil mineralization at the beginning, %

see

residual

5.05.2015

0-20 0.012 0.092 0.195

20-40 0.009 0.129 0.256

40-60 0.009 0.110 0.240

60-80 0.010 0.092 0.187

80-100 0.010 0.076 0.150

0-40 0.010 0.110 0.225

0-100 0.010 0.099 0.205

2.05.2016

0-20 0.01 0 0.090 0.19 0

20-40 0.009 0.120 0.250

40-60 0.009 0.110 0.235

60-80 0.010 0.092 0.185

80-100 0.010 0.072 0.150

0-40 0.00 9 0.10 5 0.220

0-100 0.010 0.091 0, 190

Table 3: The effect of Albit stimulator on the degree of seed germination in the conditions of saline soils of Jizzakh region,

cotton variety Pakhtakor-1, average 2015-2017.

No Options

Pre-sowing

treatment

Processing during the cotton

vegetation period norm

Seed germination rate, %

Average in

3 years, %

Differenc

e from

control, %

in polishing in bloom 2015 2016 2017

1 Control - - - 72.8 70.6 77.2 73.5 -

2 Dalbron 6.5 kg/t - - 70.2 69.2 82.0 73.8 0.3

3 An example 0.8 l/t 0.3 l/ha 0.4 l/ha 84.4 88.4 92.4 88.4 14.9

4 Albit 50 ml/t 40 ml/ha - 80.8 80.2 88.8 83.3 9.8

5 Albit 75 ml/t 40 ml/ha - 84.6 90.8 92.0 89.1 15.6

6 Albit 100 ml/t 40 ml/ha - 70.2 76.2 89.6 78.7 5.2

Albit+

Insecticide

40 ml/ha+

insect.

- 54.4 66.8 79.6 66.9 -6.6

influence of Mival, the flowering and the opening of

the bolls accelerated, and the technological quality

indicators of the fiber improved, and the fiber yield

increased by 1-3%.

In the experiment, Pakhtakor-1 cotton seed, which

was considered promising for the Jizzakh region, was

planted on April 17, 2015, April 24, 2016-2017, and

sprouts began to sprout in 7-8 days (Table 3). Albit

stimulator has been found to accelerate seed

germination even in saline soils. In 2015, it was found

that 72.8% of control, 70.2% of dalbron, 84.4% of

Uzgumi, and 80.8-84.6% when treated with Albit at

the rate of 50-75 ml/t.

Also, full germination of the seed took 15-16 days

(2-3.V) in control, 14 days (1.V) in Uzgumi, Albit

stimulators and germinated 1-2 days earlier.

B.A.Khasanov, M.A.Zuparov, R.A.Gulmurodov

(2004), two or three fungicidal mixtures or

insecticides, as well as those that accelerate the

germination and growth of seedlings, are applied to

the soil heavily infected with plant diseases. It has

been found that planting with various wetting agents

and substances that ensure the adhesion of the drug to

the seed is effective.

In 2016, 70.6% of seeds germinated in control,

69.2% in Dalbron, 88.4% in Uzgumi, 76.2-90.8% of

seeds germinated when treated with 50-100 ml/t of

Albit,

17.8% in Uzgumi, 5% in Albit compared to

ICHELS 2024 - The International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science

814

Table 4: In the experimental field, the thickness of the cotton seedlings after sowing and before harvesting, Pakhtakor-1

variety, Jizzakh, 2015-2017.

No Experience options

Actual planting density of cotton, thousand bushels/ha

2015 year 2016 year 2017 year

after

yagana

before my

skin

after

yagana

before my

skin

after

yagana

before my

skin

1 Control 85.3 80.1 83.6 78.6 81.5 76.7

2 Dalbron 6.5 kg/t 86.6 81.3 85.2 79.4 83.6 77.3

The yield is 0.8 l/t,

0.3+0.4 l/ha

85.9 79.5 84.4 80.1 82.1 76.6

4 Albit 50 ml/t, 40 ml/ha 84.2 77.9 83.2 78.7 81.8 77.1

5 Albit 75 ml/t, 40 ml/ha 87.1 81.6 85.1 79.5 83.2 78.2

6 Albit 100 ml/t, 40 ml/ha 85.4 80.5 83.7 78.8 82.4 77.6

7 Albit+ insecticide 86.3 81.4 84.5 80.2 81.3 76.8

control. ,6-20.0 percent higher. In 2016, it was

observed that the seed germinated 1 day earlier when

Albit stimulator was used in the experimental field.

On average, in 3 years, 73.5% in control, 73.8%

in Dalbron, 88.4% in Uzgumi, 78.7-89.1% of seeds

germinated when treated with Albit at 50-100 ml/t,

and 14.9% in Uzgumi compared to control. Albite

was found to be 5.2-15.6% higher.

In the experimental field, after weeding and at the

end of the growing season, when we calculated the

actual thickness of cotton seedlings, after weeding,

according to options, 2015, 83.2-85.1, 2016, 81.3-

83.7 thousand bushels per hectare established, at the

end of the growing season, due to the implementation

of agrotechnical measures, under the influence of soil

reclamation conditions, the thickness of seedlings

decreased by 5-10 thousand bushes per hectare,

according to the options 2015 77.9-81.6 thousand,

2016 78.6-80.2, 2017 76.7-78.2 thousand bushes

were found. In this case, there was no significant

difference between the experimental options, and

close to each other data were obtained (Table 4).

A.V.Blagoveshchensky (1978) studied various

chemicals. Among them, organic acids such as

asporogen, gelutamen, malic, amber, vinnaya,

fumarova acids are stimulants, increase the activity

and quality of enzymes, and accelerate the growth and

development of plants as a result of accelerating the

most important process in plant life.

In the researches of F.A.Abdullaev,

Sh.Kh.Abdualimov (2016) in the conditions of

typical gray soils, the germination of seedlings is

accelerated by 10-15% when treated with humic-

based Gumimax, Uzgumi and Kgmu stimulators to

the seed and during the flowering and flowering

periods of cotton. as a result of the increase in the

mass and leaf surface, the net productivity of

photosynthesis increased, and ultimately the cotton

yield was 4.2-5.4 t/ha.

When Sh. Abdualimov, D. Rakhimova (2021)

determined the effectiveness of the Boms

microbiological preparation in cotton, it had a

positive effect on plant growth, development and

productivity, (Abdualimov, Sulaymanova, 2022)

various microelements in Lebozol stimulants increase

the dry mass of cotton, led to acceleration of

physiological processes.

In the experiment, the dry mass of cotton was

determined at the end of the period of heading,

flowering and growth. According to the obtained

data, it was observed that the dry weight of one plant

during the cotton picking period of 2015 was 30.3 g

in control, 32.7-40.1 g in Albit, and 2.4-9.8 g heavier

in Albit compared to control.

During the flowering period of cotton, the mass

of the leaf is 20.5-24.5 g, the stem is 22.0-26.2 g, the

stalk and flowers are 4.0-4.9 g, and the total dry mass

of one plant is 46.5-55.6 g. It was observed that the

dry mass was more at the expense of generative and

vegetative organs in the options where Albit

stimulator was used.

At the end of the growing period of cotton, the dry

mass of the leaf is 41.3, the stem is 57.7, the stem is

29.1, the cotton mass is 40.2 g and the total dry mass

of one plant is 169.3 g. 60.7; 30.2; 43.1 and 176.2 g,

45.7 in Uzgumi; 60.1; 32.4; These indicators are 46.4

and 184.6 g, in Albita leaf 1.8-4.2 g, stem 1.2-3.7 g,

stalk 1.6-3.5 g, cotton 2.1- 5.2 g, total dry mass of 7.5-

16.0 g was observed to be heavier than the control.

This is the basis for our conclusion that the Albit

stimulator

had a positive effect on the growth,

Efﬁcacy of Albit Stimulator on Cotton in Saline Soil Conditions

815

Table 5: Effect of Albit stimulator on cotton yield in saline soils of Jizzakh region, q/ha. Pakhtakor-1 variety, Jizzakh 2015-

2017.

Experience

options

Seed

processing

standard

The norm of

application during

the period of

pruning and

flowering

Weight of

cotton in one

bag, g

Cotton yield by year, q/ha

Average

in 3 years,

q/ha

N azorate,

q/ha

2015 2016 2017

1 Control - - 4.0 30.3 33.8 35.3 33.1 -

2 Dalbron 6.5 kg/t - 4.1 31.6 35.0 36.6 34.4 1.3

3 An example 0.8 l/t 0.3+0.4 l/ha 4.2 33.8 37.1 38.5 36.5 3.4

4 Albit 50 ml/t 40 ml/ha 4.1 31.7 35.8 36.8 34.8 1.7

5 Albit 75 ml/t 40 ml/ha 4.2 34.0 37.3 38.8 36.7 3.6

6 Albit 100 ml/t 40 ml/ha 4.1 32.9 35.7 38.1 35.6 2.5

Albit+

insecticide

40 ml/ha+

insecticide

4.1 32.5 35.4 37.5 35.1 2.0

NSR

q/ha 0 , 78 0.64 0.73

NSR

% 2 , 39 1.77 1.94

development and accumulation of dry mass of cotton

under the conditions of saline soils.

It should be noted that the above laws regarding

changes in the dry mass of cotton during the

development period were also determined in the

2016-2017 years of the experiment.

S.B.Monakov, N. I.Borovinskaya and others.

(2004) expressed the following points based on their

many years of experience, that is, biologically active

substances accelerate the growth and development of

agricultural crops and increase productivity. When

treated with the drug No. 26 at the rate of 10-100 mg/t

before sowing, cotton yield increases by 4-7 t/ha, and

winter wheat grain yield increases by 8-10 t/ha.

According to F.A.Mustaev (2012), when treated

with Novroz stimulator at the rate of 75 ml/ha at the

rate of 75 ml/ha at the beginning of the cotton

flowering period, the yield increased by 5.2-5.7 t/ha.

it was observed that the cotton yield increased by 5.0-

5.7 t/ha compared to the control option.

B.Khaitov, Sh.Abdualimov, Kh. Allanov and

others. (2024) when treated with Sila silicon

stimulator developed on the basis of nano silicon at

the rate of 100 ml/t per seed, 150 ml/ha during the

heading period of cotton and 210 ml/ha during the

flowering period, the growth and development of

cotton accelerated and the cotton yield increased by

5.0 t/ha , high-quality fiber was grown.

Sh.Karimov, Sh.Abdualimov, I.Karabaev (2023)

3.8 ts of cotton as a result of the growth and

development of the boll of cotton when treated with

Biodux stimulator at the rate of 3.0 ml/t before

planting and 2.0 ml/ha during the flowering period of

cotton A high yield was achieved.

The effect of Albit stimulator on cotton yield was

determined in the conditions of saline soils of Jizzakh

region. 30.3-34.0 t/ha in 2015, 33.8-37.3 t/ha in 2016,

38.8 t/ha in 2017 and 33.1 in control, 34 in dalbron,

4, 36.5 in Uzgumi, Albit 50 ml/t per seed, 34.8 when

applied at 40 ml/ha during the planing period, Albit

75 ml/t per seed, 40 ml/ha during planing period 36.7,

Albit 100 ml/t per seed, 35.6 tons/ha of cotton were

grown in the treatment of 40 ml/ha in the heading

period, and 35.1 tons/ha in the case of mixed

application of Albit insecticides (table 5).

In the experiment, compared to the control

option, the additional yield was 1.3 t/ha in Dalbron,

3.4 in Uzgumi, and 1.7-3.6 t/ha in Albit. It was found

that it was 36.7 t/ha, and the productivity increased by

2.0-3.6 t/ha.

3 CONCLUSIONS

1. Germination was 5.2-15.6% higher in Albit

compared to the control when seeds were treated with

Albit at the rate of 50-100 ml/t in the conditions of the

gray soil of the saline meadow of Jizzakh region, and

it germinated 1-2 days earlier.

2. Albit stimulator had a positive effect on the

accumulation of dry mass in cotton during the

development periods of cotton. At the end of the

growing season, in the variants treated with Albit, the

leaf 1.8-4.2 g, stem 1.2-3.7 g, pod 1.6-3.5 g, cotton

ICHELS 2024 - The International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science

816

2.1-5.2 g, total mass 7.5-16.0 g was observed to be

heavier.

3. Albit stimulator increased cotton yield by 2.0-3.6

t/ha in the conditions of saline soils of Jizzakh region.

The highest yield was 75 ml/t per seed with Albit, and

36.7 t/ha when treated at the rate of 40 ml/ha during

the tillering period.

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817