Assessing Public Perception and Implementation of Blue-Green

Systems in Urban Planning: A Case Study of China

Shiwan Zhang

Vanke Meisha Academy, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Keywords: Blue-Green Systems, Urban Planning, Public Perception.

Abstract: The rising focus on sustainable urban advancement has actually brought attention to the turquoise system

(BGS) as an essential approach for boosting urban environments. This research discovers the existing

application of BGS in urban planning by evaluating public assumptions through a set of questions survey

conducted among locals across various areas of China. Trick areas take a look at include the aesthetic

payments of BGS, its effect on air quality, the adequacy of entertainment areas, and its general result on

lifestyle. The outcomes of the research study showed that most of the participants recognized the significant

function of BGS in boosting metropolitan looks and improving air top quality, but likewise shared issues

about the irregular distribution of leisure areas and incorrect management of system upkeep. Especially in

largely inhabited metropolitan locations, the public is specifically worried about the absence of leisure areas.

Additionally, a number of respondents claimed they were not yet sure of the direct impact of BGS on everyday

life, reflecting the need for further improvement in public awareness of the system and the demand for city

organizers to boost public involvement and awareness. This research study underscores the value of efficient

BGS implementation and upkeep in urban planning. By increasing and enhancing these areas, cities can not

just boost ecological balance but likewise boost public fulfillment, making BGS an important device for

sustainable growth.

1 INTRODUCTION

As a result of the international difficulties posed by

rapid urbanization, environmental change, and the

requirement for sustainable development, cities are

progressively challenging concerns such as water

deficiency, city flooding, and ecological

deterioration. In feedback to these challenges, the

incorporation of Blue-Green Equipment (BGS) into

urban design has actually gotten substantial attention

and is being integrated into city planning initiatives

(Seto, 2012). BGS, a phrase for the assimilation of

natural (blue) and decayed (green) areas such as

rivers, marshes, parks, and environment-friendly roof

coverings, plays an essential role in strengthening

metropolitan strength, supervising water supplies, and

boosting the lifestyle in city setups. The crucial to

include Environment-friendly and Blue Infrastructure

in urban layout emerges from the pressing demand to

take on obstacles such as urban flooding, heat islands,

and the decline of biodiversity. By integrating BGS,

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2856-0247

cities might deal with these issues while all at once

motivating lasting water management practices,

enhancing city ecology, and producing a much more

habitable atmosphere for citizens (Brockerhoff,

2018).

Contemporary studies on BGS applications in

urban planning give evidence of the practicality and

performance of these systems. Multiple researchers

have actually stressed the reliable adoption of Blue-

Green Equipment (BGS) in areas throughout the

globe, showing its ability to mitigate flooding risks,

take care of stormwater, and boost air quality

(Demuzere, 2014). Studies taken on in positions such

as Rotterdam, Copenhagen, and Singapore have

demonstrated that incorporating turquoise

infrastructure not only enhances the capability of

metropolitan locations to endure and recuperate from

difficulties but likewise contributes to the overall

environmental friendliness of these places (Kabisch,

2017). A wealth of study and real realities strengthens

the usefulness of incorporating BGS right into urban

276

Zhang, S.

Assessing Public Perception and Implementation of Blue-Green Systems in Urban Planning: A Case Study of China.

DOI: 10.5220/0013329100004558

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management (MLSCM 2024), pages 276-283

ISBN: 978-989-758-738-2

style. Additionally, the progress in innovation,

including Geographic Info Solution (GIS) and remote

noticing, has boosted the efficiency of creating and

taking care of BGS. This makes it a sensible choice

for cities intending to achieve a balance between

growth and ecological sustainability.

Amidst the growing recognition of the role of

Blue-Green Equipment (BGS) in improving city

durability, public understanding, and engagement

have actually ended up being crucial elements for the

effective execution of these systems (Haase, 2017).

This research looks to explore the current use of BGS

in urban planning by analyzing public sights and

recommendations for green areas in China. This

research intends to collect data on routes in which

occupants engage with and appreciate BGS through a

complete survey. The purpose is to better understand

the social benefits and difficulties connected to these

systems. The primary purpose of this study is to

improve the innovation of smart cities and enhance

water source management strategies by understanding

the public's understanding of BGS. To do this, the

paper will be organized in the following way:

Originally, it will certainly provide an extensive recap

of the present condition of BGS application in urban

planning, highlighting noteworthy accomplishments

and barriers. Subsequently, this section will certainly

supply a thorough account of the method employed

and the end results obtained from the survey carried

out in China. The data will certainly be very carefully

examined to evaluate public belief towards BGS.

Inevitably, this research will certainly assess the

effects of these explorations for honest urban

planning endeavors, providing recommendations for

policymakers and city coordinators to boost the

utilization of blue-green locations in constructing

sustainable and resilient metropolitan settings.

2 ADVANCEMENT STANDING

OF BGS

The principle of BGS has actually advanced over the

past couple of decades in reaction to the boosting

obstacles positioned by urbanization and

environmental adjustment. At first, urban planning

greatly relied on grey frameworks, such as concrete

channels and stormwater systems, which were

designed to regulate and manage water resources.

Nonetheless, as the limitations of such strategies

emerged-- especially their inability to attend to

ecological degradation and the loss of biodiversity--

there was a change towards even more lasting and

incorporated solutions. BGS is an integrated strategy

that incorporates stormwater administration (e.g. rain

harvesting, purification) and vegetation-based

systems (eco-friendly).

Among the key features of BGS is its

multifunctionality. These systems not only handle

stormwater and minimize the risk of flooding but

likewise contribute to urban air conditioning, improve

air quality, and improve biodiversity. By

incorporating natural environments into urban rooms,

BGS promotes the repair of ecosystems and develops

much healthier living atmospheres for city

populations. Along with versatility, BGS is likewise

extremely versatile, which permits them to flexibly

react to the demands of different city atmospheres.

These systems are designed to be adaptable and

scalable, allowing them to be tailored to the particular

demands of various urban contexts, from thick city

centers to suburban areas.

Currently, the execution of BGS is gaining energy

around the world, with several cities acknowledging

the importance of integrating all-natural systems into

urban planning. In nations like China, where quick

urbanization and ecological challenges are

specifically obvious, BGS is being significantly taken

on as a method to improve urban durability and

sustainability. Nevertheless, the success of these

systems depends upon continual research study,

public interaction, and supportive plans that motivate

their extensive fostering and combination right into

metropolitan style.

3 QUESTIONNAIRE

EVALUATION OF BGS

This paper aims to check out the existing application

condition of the blue system (BGS) in urban planning

by attending to the viewpoints and experiences of

residents. To accomplish this, a set of questions study

was carried out, concentrating on crucial locations

such as the aesthetic payment of BGS, its impact on

air quality, and the schedule of leisure spaces. The

study was dispersed online to locals across different

areas of China, making sure a varied series of

responses. In total amount, 657 reactions were

gathered, offering beneficial insights right into the

general public's understanding and complete

satisfaction with BGS implementation in their cities.

As shown in Figure 1, the survey shows a nearly

equal distribution between male and female

respondents, with 50.99% identifying as male and

49.01% as female. Due to the balanced gender ratio,

Assessing Public Perception and Implementation of Blue-Green Systems in Urban Planning: A Case Study of China

277

the survey results can more comprehensively reflect

the views of different gender groups on the

application of the blue-green system (BGS) in urban

planning, so as to be more representative and credible.

Figure 1: Gender Distribution (Photo/Picture credit:

Original).

Figure 2 shows that the age distribution of

respondents is skewed towards younger

demographics, with the majority falling in the 25-34

age range (32.42%), followed by 18-24 years

(28.77%) and 35-44 years (15.98%). This suggests

that the survey primarily captured the opinions of

younger to middle-aged adults, who may be more

engaged with urban planning and environmental

issues or more likely to participate in online surveys.

Figure 2: Age Distribution(Photo/Picture credit : Original).

Figure 3 shows that in terms of educational

background, the majority of respondents (45.05%)

have a college or university education, followed by

22.98% with postgraduate or higher qualifications,

and 23.9% who selected 'Other.' This indicates that

the survey reached a well-educated audience, which

may influence the perspectives on the technical and

ecological aspects of BGS in urban settings.

Figure 3: Educational Level (Photo/Picture credit: Original).

Figure 4 shows a slight majority of respondents

(52.66%) indicated that their city has implemented

blue-green systems, while 42.92% stated that it had

not, and 4.41% were unsure. This result reflects

different urban areas have significant differences in

the adoption rate and level of public awareness of

BGS and implementation of BGS across different

urban areas, suggesting varying levels of adoption

and public awareness.

Figure 4: Awareness and Implementation of

BGS(Photo/Picture credit : Original).

When asked about their satisfaction with the

impact of BGS on improving the urban environment,

the responses were varied. Figure 5 shows that

approximately 28.31% of respondents were satisfied,

while 25.88% were dissatisfied, and 23.29% were

neutral. This mixed response indicates that while

some people see the benefits of BGS, others may be

experiencing challenges or unmet expectations

regarding its impact.

MLSCM 2024 - International Conference on Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management

278

Figure 5: Satisfaction with BGS Impact on the Urban

Environment(Photo/Picture credit: Original).

Figure 6 shows that regarding whether BGS has

improved the quality of life, 47.03% of respondents

reported no significant impact, and 23.29% believed

there was some improvement. However, 17.81% saw

a significant improvement, while 11.87% felt that it

had worsened their quality of life. These responses

highlight that while BGS may have positive effects

for some, others may not perceive these benefits or

might experience unintended negative consequences.

Figure 6: Quality of Life Improvement (Photo/Picture

credit: Original).

Figure 7 shows that 31.2% of respondents were

dissatisfied with BGS's role in reducing the urban heat

island effect, while 27.09% were satisfied, and

17.05% were very dissatisfied. Only 11.42% were

very satisfied, indicating that the perceived

effectiveness of BGS in addressing urban heat is a

significant concern for many.

Figure 7: Satisfaction with BGS in Reducing Urban Heat

Island Effect(Photo/Picture credit: Original).

Figure 8 shows that maintenance appears to be a

critical issue, with 35.01% of respondents expressing

a neutral view, and 28.01% believing the maintenance

is mostly well-maintained. However, only 19.48%

think it is very well-maintained, and 11.26% feel it is

not well-maintained. This indicates a need for

improved maintenance practices to ensure the

effectiveness and sustainability of BGS.

Figure 8: Maintenance of BGS (Photo/Picture credit:

Original).

Figure 9 shows that regarding the frequency of

using BGS spaces, 34.55% of respondents use these

spaces weekly, while 27.7% rarely use them, and

18.57% use them daily. The data shows that a

significant portion of the population engages with

these spaces regularly, but there is also a substantial

group that seldom uses them, which could be due to

accessibility, awareness, or satisfaction issues.

Assessing Public Perception and Implementation of Blue-Green Systems in Urban Planning: A Case Study of China

279

Figure 9: Usage Frequency of BGS Spaces (Photo/Picture

credit: Original).

Figure 10 shows that a plurality of respondents

(38.2%) believe that the green spaces in BGS are

sufficient for recreation, while 23.29% find them

enough. However, 14.31% feel that the spaces are

insufficient, and 5.33% believe they are not at all

sufficient. This suggests that while many are satisfied

with the recreational areas, there is still a notable

portion of the population that feels more needs to be

done to meet their needs.

Figure 10: Adequacy of Recreational Space in BGS

(Photo/Picture credit: Original).

Figure 11 shows that almost half of the

respondents (47.64%) believe that BGS contributes to

improving air quality, while 28.77% find it somewhat

helpful. However, 13.55% see no help, and 10.05%

think air quality has worsened. This indicates that

while there is a general belief in the environmental

benefits of BGS, there is also skepticism and

dissatisfaction that need to be addressed.

Figure 11: Contribution to Air Quality (Photo/Picture

credit: Original).

Figure 12 shows that the aesthetic contribution of

BGS to urban landscapes is seen as significant by

29.53% of respondents, while 33.49% believe it has

little impact, and 15.68% consider it very significant.

The responses suggest that BGS's role in beautifying

cities is recognized but not overwhelmingly so,

pointing to potential areas for improvement in design

and implementation.

Figure 12: Contribution to Urban Aesthetics (Photo/Picture

credit: Original).

Figure 13 shows that when asked about further

promoting BGS in urban areas, a majority (45.2%)

support it, with 25.88% strongly supporting it.

However, 17.81% are neutral, and 11.11% strongly

oppose it. This indicates broad support for expanding

BGS, but there is still a significant minority with

reservations or opposition.

MLSCM 2024 - International Conference on Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management

280

Figure 13: Attitudes Toward Further Promotion of BGS

(Photo/Picture credit: Original).

The data reveals a usually favorable however

combined understanding of BGS among Chinese

respondents. While there is acknowledgment of its

benefits in terms of ecological top quality,

entertainment possibilities, and urban aesthetic

appeals, there are additionally considerable concerns

about its effectiveness, maintenance, and influence on

quality of life. These insights recommend that while

BGS is possible, there is a requirement for more

consistent implementation, much better maintenance,

and higher public engagement to fully understand its

benefits in urban planning.

Based on the analysis of the study information,

numerous tips can be produced for the future

development and implementation of green systems

(BGS) in urban planning.

4 ENHANCING PUBLIC

RECOGNITION AND

INVOLVEMENT

To address this, it is important to enhance public

recognition education, and learning concerning the

advantages and purposes of BGS. Public projects,

workshops, and community interaction programs can

be created to educate people on just how BGS adds to

environmental sustainability, urban aesthetics, and

total lifestyle (Wolch, 2014). By promoting a much

deeper understanding and gratitude for these systems,

residents are more likely to support and engage with

them, which could bring about better usage and

maintenance.

The survey highlights problems pertaining to the

maintenance of BGS, with a considerable section of

participants sharing neutral or unfavorable sights on

the adequacy of current upkeep initiatives (Ahern,

2014). To enhance this, metropolitan coordinators and

city authorities must focus on the growth of robust

upkeep strategies that ensure the lasting sustainability

of BGS (Norton, 2015). This could involve the

allowance of adequate sources for normal upkeep,

using sustainable products and practices, and the

involvement of local neighborhoods in maintenance

initiatives. In addition, the assimilation of wise

modern technologies for surveillance and handling

BGS might boost their effectiveness and

effectiveness.

The survey data indicates that while some

respondents regularly make use of BGS spaces, others

rarely do so, possibly because of accessibility

problems or an absence of understanding. To make

sure that BGS advantages are equitably dispersed

across all demographics, city planners ought to

concentrate on broadening accessibility to these

rooms. This could include making BGS with

inclusivity in mind, guaranteeing that they are

accessible to people of every age, ability, and

socioeconomic history. In addition, improving the

distribution of BGS across different urban locations,

especially in underserved areas, can help to optimize

their positive impact on public health and well-being.

While BGS are identified for their contribution to

urban aesthetic appeals, there is an area for

improvement in their functional and visual

combination into the urban landscape. Future BGS

projects should focus on creating areas that not just

serve environmental and leisure functions but also

boost the total visual charm of the city. This might

entail ingenious design strategies that perfectly blend

green and blue elements with urban facilities,

developing multifunctional spaces that deal with

diverse requirements. Collaborative initiatives with

landscape architects, metropolitan designers, and

neighborhood artists can lead to BGS that are both

useful and aesthetically inspiring.

The survey reveals that there is uncertainty about

the environmental performance of BGS, especially in

lowering metropolitan warmth island impacts and

enhancing air quality. To resolve these issues, future

BGS tasks ought to integrate evidence-based

practices and modern technologies that have actually

been proven to achieve these environmental

objectives (Gunawardena, 2017). For example,

incorporating green roofs, absorptive pavements, and

metropolitan marshes can improve the capacity of

BGS to minimize warmth and improve air top quality

(Coutts, 2012). Ongoing research study and

surveillance must be carried out to evaluate the

ecological influence of BGS, and the results should be

Assessing Public Perception and Implementation of Blue-Green Systems in Urban Planning: A Case Study of China

281

transparently interacted with the public to develop

depend on and self-confidence in these systems.

To additionally promote the growth of BGS, it is

essential to encourage policy support at the local,

local, and national levels. Federal governments

should consider applying policies and incentives that

advertise the creation and upkeep of BGS, such as

green infrastructure, tax obligation motivations for

lasting growth, and guidelines that call for the

assimilation of BGS in brand-new metropolitan jobs

(Lafortezza, 2013). In addition, promoting innovation

in BGS style and execution can bring about more

reliable and adaptive systems. This can involve

sustaining research and development in eco-friendly

innovations, encouraging public-private partnerships,

and exploring brand-new designs of neighborhood

involvement in BGS monitoring (Pugh, 2012).

5 CONCLUSION

This study intended to explore the application

standing of Blue-Green Solution (BGS) in urban

planning by accumulating and assessing data from

Chinese respondents via an organized set of

questions. The study made use of both quantitative

and qualitative techniques to examine public

awareness, complete satisfaction, and the perceived

effectiveness of BGS in boosting urban settings. The

survey covered numerous facets, including group

details, understanding of BGS implementation,

fulfillment with ecological and visual enhancements,

and the frequency of BGS space use.

The findings disclose a typically positive but

mixed perception of BGS among the respondents.

While there is substantial awareness and

acknowledgment of the benefits that BGS can bring,

such as boosted air quality, boosted city appearances,

and leisure possibilities, there are additionally notable

worries. These include problems pertaining to

maintenance, the efficiency of BGS in reducing urban

warmth islands, and the total impact on the lifestyle.

The research study additionally highlights a disparity

in the usage of BGS rooms, recommending that

accessibility and public interaction may be locations

requiring further attention.

Looking forward, this study highlights the

relevance of continued exploration and enhancement

of BGS in urban planning. Future studies might

concentrate on establishing extra refined

methodologies to examine the long-term effects of

BGS on city sustainability and public health. In

addition, the value of this research lies in its possible

to notify policymakers and urban organizers

regarding the general public's needs and worries,

eventually directing a lot more efficient and

comprehensive city advancement methods that

maximize the benefits of BGS. This research study

adds to the growing body of knowledge on lasting

urban planning and supplies practical insights for

improving the implementation of BGS in cities

worldwide.

Finally, this paper explored the current application

standing of blue-green systems (BGS) in urban

planning, concentrating on public assumptions of its

aesthetic contributions, effect on air high quality, and

the schedule of entertainment spaces. Through a

survey conducted amongst residents throughout

various regions of China, the research gathered 657

responses to evaluate contentment and recognize

locations for enhancement.

The searchings disclosed that while a considerable

portion of participants revealed satisfaction with

BGS's contribution to improving city visual appeals

and air quality, there were concerns concerning the

competence of leisure rooms and the system's

maintenance. In addition, the data recommended that

lots of citizens identified the value of BGS in

minimizing city heat island results and improving

general lifestyle. Nevertheless, some respondents

were unclear of its direct influence on their lives,

indicating a space in understanding or accessibility to

these spaces.

Looking forward, cities must prioritize improving

public understanding of BGS benefits and make

certain appropriate upkeep to optimize its favorable

effect. Increasing environment-friendly and blue

spaces in city locations can further enhance ecological

balance and citizens' wellness, making BGS a critical

element of future urban planning techniques.

REFERENCES

Ahern, J., Cilliers, S., & Niemelä, J. 2014. The concept of

ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and

design: A framework for supporting innovation.

Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 254–259.

Brockerhoff, M., & United Nations. 2018. World

Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. Population

and Development Review, 24(4), 883.

Coutts, A. M., Tapper, N. J., Beringer, J., Loughnan, M., &

Demuzere, M. 2012. Watering our cities. Progress in

Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 37(1), 2–

28.

Demuzere, M., Orru, K., Heidrich, O., Olazabal, E.,

Geneletti, D., Orru, H., Bhave, A. G., Mittal, N., Feliu,

E., & Faehnle, M. 2014. Mitigating and adapting to

climate change: Multi-functional and multi-scale

MLSCM 2024 - International Conference on Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management

282

assessment of green urban infrastructure. Journal of

Environmental Management, 146, 107–115.

Gunawardena, K. R., Wells, M. J., & Kershaw, T. 2017.

Utilizing green and blue space to mitigate urban heat

island intensity. Science of the Total Environment, 584-

585(0048-9697), 1040–1055.

Haase, D., Kabisch, S., Haase, A., Andersson, E., Banzhaf,

E., Baró, F., Brenck, M., Fischer, L. K., Frantzeskaki,

N., Kabisch, N., Krellenberg, K., Kremer, P.,

Kronenberg, J., Larondelle, N., Mathey, J., Pauleit, S.,

Ring, I., Rink, D., Schwarz, N., & Wolff, M. 2017.

Greening cities – To be socially inclusive? About the

alleged paradox of society and ecology in cities. Habitat

International, 64, 41–48.

Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J., & Bonn, A. 2017. Nature-

Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in

Urban Areas—Linkages Between Science, Policy and

Practice. Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability

Transitions, 1–11.

Lafortezza, R., Davies, C., Sanesi, G., & Konijnendijk, C.

2013. Green Infrastructure as a tool to support spatial

planning in European urban regions. IForest -

Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6(2), 102–108.

Norton, B. A., Coutts, A. M., Livesley, S. J., Harris, R. J.,

Hunter, A. M., & Williams, N. S. G. 2015. Planning for

cooler cities: A framework to prioritize green

infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban

landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 134, 127–

138.

Pugh, T. A. M., MacKenzie, A. R., Whyatt, J. D., & Hewitt,

C. N. 2012. Effectiveness of Green Infrastructure for

Improvement of Air Quality in Urban Street Canyons.

Environmental Science & Technology, 46(14), 7692–

7699.

Seto, K. C., Guneralp, B., & Hutyra, L. R. 2012. Global

forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts

on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proceedings of the

National Academy of Sciences, 109(40), 16083–16088.

Wolch, J. R., Byrne, J., & Newell, J. P. 2014, Urban green

space, public health, and environmental justice: The

challenge of making cities “just green enough.”

Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 234–244.

Assessing Public Perception and Implementation of Blue-Green Systems in Urban Planning: A Case Study of China

283