Strategic Management of Enterprises Innovative Development in the
Conditions of Digitalization of Economy
Liliana Horal
a
, Svitlana Korol
b
, Inesa Khvostina
c
, Sofiia Dub
d
and Vira Shyiko
e
1
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Karpatska Street, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Keywords: Strategic Management, Innovation Development, Digitalization, Digital, Enterprise.
Abstract: Article investigates issues of enterprises innovative development strategic management in the conditions of
digitalization on the example of oil transport enterprises. Based on the research of domestic and foreign
scientists, the author's vision of the definition of "digitalization - a production process characterized by
transformational changes aimed at the symbiosis of digitization and software." The algorithm of methods for
assessing the level of strategic management of oil main transport enterprises innovative development. The
stages of assessing the level of strategic management of oil pipeline enterprises innovative development are
determined. Suggested a system of generalized and partial indicators of enterprise functioning that affect the
level of innovation development management, which, in contrast to the existing ones, include indicators for
assessing the state of organizational, technical and economic development of the enterprise and indicators for
assessing the level of strategic management of innovation development. This allowed to determine the
effective quality indicators for assessing the level of strategic management of oil transportation company
innovative development to make innovative decisions based on digitalization.
1 INTRODUCTION
In the conditions of permanent changes in the
economy, one of the most important tasks for
enterprises is to find innovative ways to gain
competitive advantage. One of the most important
areas is the enterprise management system, which
acts as an activity that combines not only the
implementation of a predetermined algorithm of
actions and operations, but also, in fact, is a product
of these activities in the form of various management
activities. Therefore, the key role in this process is
given to business management processes, which are
directly represented by the company's management.
However, given the realities of today, the enterprise
management system acquires an innovative
component that demonstrates openness and focus on
domestic and promising market opportunities, which,
in turn, are realized through digitalization tools. The
peculiarity of such a system produces a stable
a
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-5619
b
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7612
c
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-749X
d
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-8497
e
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-0641
competitive position, income maximization in order
to ensure sustainable development. The system of
enterprise innovative development management in
the conditions of digitalization is capable to eliminate
the accumulated problems of innovative character,
and also to improve the enterprise as a whole, to give
it the chance for economic growth, in particular by
introduction of digitalized actions.
In the current reality, digitalization is associated
with the latest trends in information technology,
which, in fact, correlate modern areas of production.
Despite the rapid use of digital directly due to its
significant potential, it is still in the process of its
formation and formation, thus determining the
priority socio-economic directions of development It
is obvious that digitalization to some extent
determines the competitive position of industrial
enterprises, which is characterized not only by
efficiency and productivity, but also by the level of
innovative development. It allows you to use the
latest digital forms of communication, use
230
Horal, L., Korol, S., Khvostina, I., Dub, S. and Shyiko, V.
Strategic Management of Enterprises Innovative Development in the Conditions of Digitalization of Economy.
DOI: 10.5220/0011348700003350
In Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence (ISC SAI 2022) - Sustainable Development and Global Climate Change, pages 230-239
ISBN: 978-989-758-600-2
Copyright
c
2022 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
opportunities through acquired competencies and
adapt them to permanent changes in the environment.
At the same time, the issues of its implementation and
setting new benchmarks are subject to
transformational changes at the state, enterprise and
personal development levels, based on the symbiosis
of innovations of the 4th Industrial Revolution,
industrial policy development strategy and energy
strategy of Ukraine until 2035. In the same context,
experts predict the consequences of such a symbiosis,
as it is about achieving goals, objectives of
sustainable development in the use of soft digital.
Therefore, the relevance of this study is beyond
doubt.
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
In today's world, digitalization is a key prerogative of
permanent change. It is characterized by a process
that includes transformation, introduction of digital
technologies, which aim not only to optimize but also
to automate business processes, which will lead to
improved communication links and increase the
efficiency of enterprises themselves (Lazorenko &
Sholom, 2020). «Strategy of Development of
Industry 4.0”, developed by the Association of
Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine, treats
digital transformation as social or technological
changes that are associated with the penetration of
digital technology in all aspects of human interaction
(Strategy of Development of Industry 4.0. 2019).
Such transformational changes allow to find digitized
approaches and concepts of managerial character for
the decision of classical problems as Horal L., Korol
S., Havrylenko M., Hvostina I., Shyiko V. (Horal et
al., 2020).
Digitization, according to J.-P. de Clerck, is to use
digital technologies and data (digitized
(d
igitalizated) and existing in digital form first) to
make a profit, improve business, change/transform
business processes (other than purely digitization of
the latter) and create an appropriate environment for
their implementation based on the use of digital
information. For business purposes, digitalisation is
seen primarily as enabling, improving and/or
transforming business operations and/or business
functions and/or business models/processes, and/or
the business as a whole through the use of digital
technologies and wider use of digital data
transformed into knowledge in order to obtain certain
benefits. If digitization is mainly about data systems,
the digitization process focuses on information and
interaction systems enhanced by digitized data and
processes (De Clerck J.-P., 2019).
G. Sokolova, researching aspects of the digital
economy in Ukraine, identified that "digitalization is
characterized as the creation of a digital (based on
bytes and bits - the least addressed units of
information) version of analog things on paper
documents, video and photos, sounds" (Sokolova,
B2018).
In view of the above, we note that the definition
of "digitalization" is interpreted by scientists as a
process of using, applying, transferring and
translating information into digital format; system of
data collection, storage, analysis, application of
artificial intelligence; transformation of the
penetration of digital technologies to optimize
business processes. Under the concept of
digitalization, we understand the production process,
characterized by transformational changes aimed at
the symbiosis of digitization and software.
The above shows that the modern trend of social
development under modern conditions is the
extensive introduction of the mechanisms and
processes of the digital economy into the entire social
activities. Process digitization involves the
technological and economic development of society
and the use of technologies that have an impact on
economic growth during implementation (Lisencova
and Kseniya, 2018). Process digitization involves the
technological and economic development of society
and the use of technologies that have an impact on
economic growth during implementation (Lisencova
and Kseniya, 2018).
Digital technologies continue to expand their
fields of use, the cost of implementing the necessary
toolkits continues to decrease, the economy is
increasingly digitized, and the availability of digital
devices continues to increase. Based on the above,
We can conclude that the digitalization of modern
social economy is an inevitable process of leading
social development (Magomedov et al.,
2020).
3 APPLICATION, ANALYSIS
AND DISCUSSIONS
In the context of digitalization, strategic management
is directly related to the innovative development of
the economy, industry (region), enterprise and
technological innovations that allow to form an
effective concept of development, while changing the
planning function of organizational function creates
patterns of strategic management. Skillful use of
Strategic Management of Enterprises Innovative Development in the Conditions of Digitalization of Economy
231
digitalization tools allows to significantly influence
social, financial, energy and other issues in a
comprehensive way and achieve effective results, but
such changes require active innovative development.
The direction of innovative development vector is a
function of many variables, including the goals of the
enterprise, its income from innovative products, the
amount of invested innovative capital, as well as the
implementation of innovative projects.
Therefore, the characteristic of the enterprise
innovative development is the reorientation of
production not to the mass consumer, but to the
specific needs of individuals. Modernization of
people's lives leads to increasing demands on the
quality and variety of goods and services. Society is
becoming more open to innovation as a means to
achieve the necessary diversity. There is a
reassessment of the human factor in the economy: the
role of people with knowledge and bearers of
innovations in the field of organizational, scientific,
technical and environmental culture is growing
(Oliynyk, 2017).
Innovative development as a key factor of success
in the context of digitalization allows us to consider
enterprise management as a complex economic
system consisting of management subsystems. In the
system of strategic management in general there are
such functional subsystems as logistics management;
production management; HR; sales management;
information management; risk management;
organization management; innovation management;
financial management.
The main purpose of the implementation of
strategic management is the need to ensure
continuous and sustainable development of the
enterprise in a dynamic environment. The transition
of the enterprise to strategic management provides an
opportunity to predict future development and make
timely management decisions, goals and strategies
(Horal et al., 2021).
Given that Ukraine has defined its strategic goals
in the direction of the Energy Strategy until 2035
(Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, 2017)
and predicted indicators of economic and social
development of Ukraine for 2021 - 2023 (Resolution
of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, 2020), then it
is important to determine the level of strategic
management of innovative development of industrial
enterprises as those that are recognized in these
regulations as strategically important in the near
future.
Actually, the strategy for the development of the
oil and gas industry is based:
- on oil landmarks, - balance, imports and exports;
- on the characteristics of internal and external
sources, as well as proposals;
- on the development of the oil refining industry;
- on the characteristics of the current state and
development of the oil transportation system.
Based on the strategic vectors of development of
oil transportation companies that require strategic
innovation decisions, we propose to build a targeted
integrated functionality of key indicators
(parameters).
It will be carried out in order to assess the level
of innovation and strategic development of oil
transportation companies using the criteria of their
normalization in the time range according to a
predetermined algorithm (Fig. 1).
It should be noted that in the process of assessing
and forecasting the level of of oil transportation
companies innovative development strategic
management, it is important to control the stock of
financial stability. It is one of the key indicators that
the company takes into account when forming
strategic development guidelines.
This indicates that if the company has a
"sufficient" margin of financial stability, the strategy
of its development can be focused on investing in
production, human resources, development of new
markets and new products, etc.
Figure 1: Algorithm of methods for assessing the level of
strategic management of oil main transport enterprises
innovative development (author's development)
ISC SAI 2022 - V International Scientific Congress SOCIETY OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE
232
The system of indicators for assessing the level of
strategic management of oil transportation enterprises
innovative development will be presented in table 1
(Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine,
2020; Tyutyunnyk, 2009; Alekseev and Panchenko,
2004).
Table 1: The system of indicators for assessing the level of strategic management of oil transportation enterprises innovative
development.
Input indicators
Periods
t
1
t
2
t
n
Performance
indicators
1 2 3 4 5
Subsystem of indicators of generalized assessment of the state of organizational, technical and economic
development of the enterprise
Depreciation rate of fixed assets, the share. f
11
f
12
f
1n
Organizational
and technical
level of
productive
forces
development
Fixed assets renewal rate, share. f
21
f
22
…f
2n
Fixed assets turnover ratio
(
return on assets
)
, share. f
31
f
32
…f
3n
Coefficient of financial support for the development of
p
roductive forces, thousand UAH /
p
erson.
f
41
f
42
f
4n
Net income from sales of
p
roducts, thousand UAH f
51
f
52
…f
5n
TR
Cost of
g
oods sold, thousand UAH f
61
f
62
…f
6n
С
g
Volume of
b
rea
k
-even production, thousand UAH f
71
f
72
…f
7n
PB
Operating income, thousand UAH. f
81
f
82
…f
8n
OI
Operating expenses, UAH thousan
f
91
f
92
…f
9n
ОE
Variable costs, thousand UAH. f
101
f
102
…f
10n
VC
Constant costs. thousand UAH f
111
f
112
…f
11n
Ccost
Mar
g
inal income, thousand UAH. f
121
f
122
…f
12n
MI
Profit (loss) from operating activities, thousand UAH f
131
f
132
f
13n
P
Subsystem of effective quality indicators for assessing the level of strategic management of oil transportation
companies innovative development
Economic efficiency, share. q
11
q
12
…q
1n
Е
Stock of financial stabilit
y
, share.
q
21
q
22
q
2n
SFS
Profitabilit
y
ratio of fixed assets, share.
q
31
q
32
q
3n
PRfa
Return on current assets, share.
q
41
q
42
q
4n
Rca
Margin income ratio in operating income q
51
q
52
…q
5n
MIROP
Profitability threshold, thousand UAH. q
61
q
62
…q
6n
P
r
The share of the
b
rea
k
-even point in operating income, % q
71
q
72
…q
7n
SBP
Zone of financial stabilit
y
, thousand UAH
q
81
q
82
q
8n
ZFS
Note: Е = (TR- Сg) / Сg; SFS = (TR-PB) / TR або SFS = (OI-Pr)/OI х 100 або SFS= ZFS/OI х 100; PRfa = NP/FA; Rca =
NP × 100/ОК; NP – Net profit; Coefficient of financial support for the development of productive forces of the enterprise =
(Investment in the development of productive forces of the enterprise / Number of personnel of the enterprise); MI=OI –
VC; MIROP =MI/OI; Pr=Ccost/ MIROP; ZFS =OI- Pr
The process of assessing the level of strategic
management of oil transportation enterprises
innovative development should be carried out in
accordance with certain stages (Fig. 2).
Source: compiled by the authors according to the data
Figure 2: Stages of assessing the level of oil pipeline enterprises innovative development strategic management (Tyutyunnyk,
2009).
1
Monitoring of generalized and partial indicators for assessing the level of strategic management of oil
transportation enterprises innovative development
2
Assessment of the organizational and technical level of development of the oil transportation enterprise
productive forces
3
Integral assessment of innovation strategic management security level
4
Integral assessment of strategic management of the oil transportation enterprise innovative development
efficiency level
5
Comprehensive integrated assessment of the oil transportation company innovative development
strategic management efficiency level
Strategic Management of Enterprises Innovative Development in the Conditions of Digitalization of Economy
233
Therefore, in the conditions of permanent changes in
today's conditions, it is extremely important to study not
only the management system, but also to determine
successive stages in assessing the level of strategic
management of enterprises innovative development,
including oil pipelines operating in the digital space.
In general, in the context of industrial enterprises,
digitalization promotes innovative development.
According to Andersson van der Hayden (Tyutyunnyk
Yu. M., 2009), at digital-transformation at the enterprise
it is necessary to focus attention on key aspects of
development of the business environment, fig. 3.
Source: author's development
Figure 3: Directions of innovative enterprises development in the conditions of digitalization.
Among the oil transportation companies that
implement the digitalization process, it is necessary
to single out NJSC Naftogaz of Ukraine, which has
put the SAP S/4HANA system into commercial
operation. This is an innovative platform for
integrated management of the company's processes,
which can expand and fully cover all business
processes of the Naftogaz Group. In fact, the
management system at JSC "Ukrtransnafta" in terms
of digitalization is ready for innovative solutions, as
it meets the management system of world
standards.In particular, the management system of the
pipeline transport company meets the requirements of
international standards for quality management (ISO
9001: 2015), environmental management (ISO
14001: 2015), compliance management (ISO 19600:
2014), energy management (ISO 50001: 2018) and
occupational safety and health management (ISO
45001: 2018). Based on this, Ukrtransnafta JSC
guarantees high-quality fulfillment of contractual
obligations on oil transportation and storage with
provision of uninterrupted, energy-saving and
environmentally safe operation of Ukraine’s oil
transportation system. JSC "Ukrtransnafta" was one
of the first in Ukraine on the basis of a certificate of
quality management (ISO 9001: 2015) received
confirmation of compliance with the implementation
of the compliance management system (ISO 19600:
2014)
(Marchenko, 2019).
Among the immediate plans of Ukrtransnafta JSC
is the ISO 37001 certification procedure for
preventing and combating corruption and confirming
compliance with the requirements of international
information protection standards (ISO 27000). These
certificates will be another component to increase the
competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the
company.
This allows Ukrtransnafta JSC to operate in a
single system. Also today, Naftogaz and Ukravtogaz
also conduct their business operations in such a single
system. The business processes of these companies
are subject to general rules, use general reference
data, which allows you to evaluate the business from
a single comprehensive position. Companies use the
SAP S/4HANA system for procurement of materials
and services, payments to contractors, shipment of
products, accounting transactions, formation of tax
invoices and declarations, control over the
implementation of budget limits. The implementation
of the system took only seven months and was carried
out by Naftogaz Digital Technologies LLC without
the involvement of third-party contractors
(Tyutyunnyk, 2009).
The key task for oil transportation companies is
the comprehensive implementation of SAP. In
addition to improving existing business processes, it
is necessary to continue to open new areas of activity,
including entering the retail gas market and the
development of alternative energy.
Obviously, the key to the successful application of
all tools of digitalization are providing business
processes, including information resources. Thanks
to their skilful management, the state of the
Ukrtransnafta oil pipeline transport enterprise has
undergone significant changes in the field of
innovative development (Alekseev, Panchenko,
2004):
1) support includes such facilities as MNT
Southern (upper/lower), 4 foreign missions, 4 LVDS,
4 territorial offices/management staff, 5
digital environment
digital management
digital culture
digital strategy
Innovative enter
p
rise develo
p
ment
ISC SAI 2022 - V International Scientific Congress SOCIETY OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE
234
CBVO/BVO, 18 NPS, <150 KP with communication
systems / data transmission / telemechanics systems;
1) created data centers / servers: data centers in
Kiev (TIER III standard), Windows Server 2016
platform and one Windows domain UTN, 2 server
platforms and data warehouses (2018 production);
2) users are <1300 employees, there are 2 types of
workstations, 1 type of Windows 10 OS;
3) corporate mail has 1 server, 1 domain, 1 type of
mail (Exchange) licensed with reservation and
control of one point of sending information to the
Internet (All mail on the Company's servers,
controlled by both traffic and anti-virus protection
system (cyber protection);
4) improved printing service, as 180 new units of
equipment appeared, 4 types (formats) of printing
became possible - A0, A3, A4, A5, up to UAH 14
million/1 contract for 2 years is the printing budget of
the Company (account is made on the basis of copies
every month), there is a possibility of color printing,
there is no user binding to a particular printer, there is
also a single center of support and service XEROX;
5) there have been changes in the
telecommunications network, in which 29 nodes have
been upgraded, there is 1 type of Cisco equipment,
the data transfer rate on the upgraded nodes is 1
Gigabit / s; redundancy with instantaneous switching
to the reserve channel is introduced; PaloAlto product
for secure Internet access introduced; the division of
traffic between user segments by the Company was
introduced; IP MPLS technologies with kyivstar (3
channels) and vodafone (5 channels) mobile
operators have been introduced;
6) the corporate telephone network has been
changed, in particular 12 nodes have been
modernized, there is 1 central IP PBX (Cisco
CUCM), <2500 telephone subscribers (digital/IP),
VoIP technologies have been introduced, network
redundancy has been introduced, integration with
operators' equipment is being implemented fixed and
mobile communication in Ukraine;
7) there were changes in the ACS TP, in
particular, developed and agreed in the NJSC strategy
for re-equipment of obsolete NPS; developed and
agreed in the NJSC strategy for the implementation
of a single SCADA system at the Company;
developed, designed and obtained expertise on the
system; developed, approved by the NJSC, procured
and determined the winner for the PIMS system
("Rosen Europe b.v."); the modernization of the 40
km oil pipeline on the Zhulin-Skole section has been
completed. There is an industrial use of the system;
8) the level of cyber security has increased, as the
direction of cyber protection in IT management has
been implemented, there is 100% coverage of
workstations with anti-virus software; issued and
implemented> 1,200 hybrid smart cards with
specialized software that combine the classic secure
key storage medium and contactless chip (Em-
Marin/Mifare), storage of electronic digital signature
of employees on secure media and access of
employees to the Company's premises (ACS); The
Company's Information Security Concept has been
developed, agreed upon and is already in operation.
The information security management committee
manager has been established.
In addition, plans for IT staff are outlined as a
result of the implementation of the above projects in
each area. It is also planned to move to a two-tier
management system, complete transformation of
technical maintenance groups/communication sectors
and technical support and repair groups. Due to the
introduction of modern systems SCADA, PIMS,
SVV and SRVSNO, it is expected to increase the rank
of those technicians who will professionally
participate in projects, or will be looking for new staff
for full implementation of projects.
At the same time, it is planned to outsource most
of the staff of the Communications Department and
ACS TP (approximately 70% of the staff) to UTN-
Service LLC, but this requires solving organizational
problems related to the transfer of licenses / equipment
to UTN-Service/Software (Digital Transformation of
Industries. Industry Agenda, 2016).
Thus, determining further guidelines for the
development of the oil transportation company JSC
"Ukrtransnafta" through digitalization is a priority,
which is due to today's challenges. Existing
communication links, motivational systems, outdated
technologies and standard solutions that have taken
place in the recent past have lost their relevance. In
conditions of permanent change, they need an
innovative component of development, which forms
the foundation of competitiveness.
The driving force of such changes should be
digitalization, which will allow enterprises, including
industrial ones, to reach a new level of development.
However, an important condition should be the
symbiosis of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the
strategy of industrial policy and energy strategy of
Ukraine until 2035. Therefore, in order to find new
ways of digitalization it is appropriate to follow the
directions of innovative development, including
digital environment digital culture and digital
strategy.
According to the level of digitalization of the
economy and society as a whole in different countries
included in the Global Digital Competitiveness
Strategic Management of Enterprises Innovative Development in the Conditions of Digitalization of Economy
235
Rating, Ukraine is improving, moving up two places
from 60th to 58th, due to talent, digital / technological
skills, e-participation and agility of companies. Such
small improving steps allow not only to optimistically
forecast the level of innovative development of
industrial enterprises through the prism of
digitalization, but also to adjust the goals, objectives
and strategic guidelines, which are reflected in JSC
"Ukrtransnafta".
Therefore, in order to assess the level of
effectiveness of strategic management of innovative
development of JSC "Ukrtransnafta" we present the
results of the study (Table 2).
Table 2: The system of indicators for assessing the level of strategic management of innovative development of the oil
transportation company JSC "Ukrtransnafta" for 2018-2020.
Input indicators
Periods
Absolute
change for
2
020-2018, +
/
-
Absolute
change for
2020/2018, %
2018 2019 2020
1 2 3 4 5 6
І. Subsystem of indicators of generalized assessment of the state of organizational, technical and economic development
of the enter
p
rise
1De
p
reciation rate of fixed assets, the share 0,40 0,04 0,03 -0,37 8,28
2. Renewal rate of fixed assets, the share of
units.
0,01 -0,71 0,03 0,02 398,17
3.Fixed assets turnover ratio (return on assets),
share of units
0,33 0,41 0,53 0,20 161,08
4. Coefficient of financial support for the
development of productive forces, thousand
UAH /
p
erson.
2277,46 2153,51 3080,51 803,05 135,26
5. Net income from sales of products, thousand
UAH
3873193 3576660 4512874 639681,00 116,52
6. Cost of
g
oods sold, thousand UAH 2421308 2188441 2424444 3136,00 100,13
7. Volume of brea
k
-even production, thousand
UAH
2772477,21 2908521,62 2934630,11 162152,91 105,85
8.O
p
eratin
g
income, thousand UAH. 5513677 4539324 4621080 -892597,00 83,81
9. O
p
eratin
g
ex
p
enses, UAH thousan
d
3585196 3487278 3589211 4015,00 100,11
10. Variable costs, thousand UAH 1634710,81 1625824,16 1793626,55 158915,74 109,72
11. Fixed costs. thousand UAH. 1950485,19 1861453,84 1795582,43 -154902,77 92,06
12. Mar
g
inal income, thousand UAH 3878966,19 2913499,84 2827453,45 -1051512,74 72,89
13. Profit (loss) from operating activities,
thousand UAH
1928481 1052046 1031869 -896612,00 53,51
ІІ. Subsystem of effective quality indicators for assessing the level of strategic management of the oil transportation
com
p
an
y
innovative develo
p
ment
14. Economic efficienc
y
, share of units 0,60 0,63 0,86 0,26 143,66
15. Stock of financial stabilit
y
, share. 49,72 36,11 36,49 -13,22 73,41
16. Profitabilit
y
ratio of fixed assets, share. 0,16 0,09 0,10 -0,06 62,70
17. Return on current assets ratio, share of units 0,30 0,23 0,30 0,00 100,64
18. Mar
g
in income ratio in o
p
eratin
g
income 0,70 0,64 0,61 -0,09 86,97
19. Profitability threshold, thousand UAH 2772477,21 2900203,38 2934630,11 162152,91 105,85
20. The share of the brea
k
-even point in
o
p
eratin
g
income,%
50,28 63,89 63,51 13,22 126,29
21. Zone of financial stabilit
y
, thousand UAH 2741199,79 1639120,62 1686449,89 -1054749,91 61,52
Source: calculated by the author according to the financial statements of JSC "Ukrtransnafta" (Liri Andersson, 2017;
Official site of Ukrtransnafta JSC. 2021).
The impact of financial support for the
development of productive forces on the key
performance indicators of JSC "Ukrtransnafta" for
the retrospective period indicates the growth of
significant investments in the development of
productive forces of the oil transportation company
per employee (Fig. 4).
In particular, the coefficient of financial support
for the development of productive forces for 2018-
2020 had a vague tendency to increase, except for a
slight decrease in 2019 to the value of 2153.51
thousand UAH. in comparison with 2277,46 thousand
UAH. in 2018. The same trend applies to the value of
net income from sales, production costs and break-
even pointIt is obvious that such values of indicators
in 2019 have causal links, which led to a decrease in
their trends. In particular, in the period from April 25
to May 11, 2019 and from May 17 to 21, 2019, the
transit of Russian oil through the territory of Ukraine
ISC SAI 2022 - V International Scientific Congress SOCIETY OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE
236
was suspended due to the ingress of organochlorine
compounds into the Druzhba pipeline.
At the same time, oil with deteriorating quality
indicators blocked the operation of part of the
Company's tank tanks and one of the Druzhba oil
pipeline threads throughout its territory throughout
Ukraine for a long time. On January 18, 2020, the
Company completed the displacement of Russian oil
with high content of organochlorine compounds from
the Ukrainian section of the Druzhba pipeline 90.
During the entire period of ousting low-quality
Russian oil from the Ukrainian section of the Druzhba
pipeline, PJSC Transneft reserved the Company's
production capacity and paid 103,823,000 hryvnias in
compensation for the provision of reservation
services for the period from May 2019 to January
2020. In March 2020, Ukrtransnafta JSC and BNK
(UK) Limited (Great Britain) signed an agreement
providing for the organization of a new oil
transportation route of MNT Pivdennyi - Brody
LVDS - Goskodon of
the Republic of Belarus
(RB)/Ukraine. Therefore, during 2020, the Company
received income in the amount of UAH 273,644,000
for the transportation of oil on this route in the
direction of the refinery of the Republic of Belarus.
As a result of such actions at JSC "Ukrtransnafta" the
amount of marginal income had a clear tendency to
decrease, as in 2018 it amounted to 3878966.19
thousand UAH, in 2019 - 2913499.84 thousand UAH.
and in 2020 stopped at the level of 2827453.45
thousand UAH.
Figure 4: Dynamics of the impact of financial support for the development of productive forces on the key performance
indicators of production and economic activity of JSC "Ukrtransnafta" for 2018-2020.
The value of economic efficiency for the entire period
of the study was characterized by a clear upward
trend, due to the relatively stable value of the cost of
production, which fluctuated at the level of 2421308-
2424444 thousand UAH. and an increase in net
income from sales.
In fig. 5 presents the zone of financial stability of JSC
"Ukrtransnafta" at the established threshold of
profitability. Negative in terms of the dynamics of
financial stability of JSC "Ukrtransnafta" is not only
an increase in the absolute rate of return (from
2772477.21 thousand UAH in 2018 to 2934630.11
thousand UAH in 2020), but also an increase in its
share. in operating income from 50.28% to 63.51%.
That is, if in the base year to cover operating expenses
used the amount of operating income, which
amounted to 50.28% of actual income, then in the
reporting year - respectively 63.51%. However, given
the decrease in the margin of financial stability from
49.72 to 36.49 units, the level of this indicator
remains not very high and indicates the relative
stability of the enterprise in terms of ensuring the
profitability of operating activities.
0
2000
4000
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
2018 2019 2020
value, units
value, thousand UAH
years
Coefficient of financial support for the development of productive forces
Net income from sales
Cost of goods sold
The volume of break-even production
Strategic Management of Enterprises Innovative Development in the Conditions of Digitalization of Economy
237
Figure 5: Dynamics of the financial stability zone at a given threshold of profitability of JSC "Ukrtransnafta" for 2018-2020.
Thus, based on a visual representation of diagrams of
trends in financial and economic indicators of JSC
"Ukrtransnafta" presented in the figures above, it is
proved that there is a clear dependence of
performance indicators of production and economic
activity of the enterprise on the level of financial
development of its productive forces. dependence of
key indicators of efficiency of production and
economic activity of the enterprise on the size of its
stock of financial stability.
4 CONCLUSIONS
Thus, as practice shows, the method of assessing the
level of strategic management of oil transport
enterprises innovatile development should include a
system of generalized and partial indicators of
enterprise operation that affect the level of innovation
management, including indicators of organizational
and technical and economic development ensuring
strategic management of innovative development of
the enterprise.
In the process of comprehensive assessment of the
level of strategic management of innovative
development of oil main transport enterprises, it is
necessary to determine the impact of indicators that
will allow innovative decisions to be made taking into
account permanent changes. In the future, the
proposed algorithm for assessing the level of strategic
management of innovative development of oil main
transport enterprises will allow to make effective
decisions in the digital space.
In practical terms, it is necessary to identify areas
of innovative development of enterprises in
digitalization, in particular digital environment,
digital management, digital culture and digital
strategy, which, in turn, allowed to give an author's
definition of "digitalization - a production process
characterized by transformational changes. , which
aim at a symbiosis of digitization and software.
Therefore, interest in digitalization should be
produced by competitive advantages, through
providing additional value of goods through quality
service, high level of communication, improving the
company's image, lowering prices by automating
processes and digitizing business processes,
transparency of internal and external processes,
increasing loyalty customers to the company, etc.
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