Achievement of Sustainable Region Under the Informal Settlement

SDG’s Parameters: Case Study - Tegal Mulyorejo Baru, Surabaya

City

Ima Rahmawati Sushanti and Ivan Adiel Abednego

Departement of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Keywords: Informal Settlements, Cities, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s), Smart Environment

Abstract: In the area of informal settlements in the region Tegal Mulyorejo Baru dealing by the river passing in front

of it has a function as a residential, residential and student boarding houses as well as residential and business

into one area that has a portrait of the dimensions of housing is to be studied. Still not an optimal achievement

of sustainable development based on the criteria of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) in the region

becomes very necessary to the assessment of the achievements, settlement building sustainable and determine

the direction of development towards Surabaya as an intelligent city (Smart City) with smart environments

(Smart Environment). The study was conducted in order to determine the achievement of sustainable

development based settlement based on the parameters of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) and

determine the direction of development in accordance with the environment in the area of intelligent (smart

environment). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with collecting primary data and

secondary data. The results showed that the achievement of sustainable development goals is being met is

SDG's 15 elements of 17 elements present. Unmet is element 1) Energy is clean and affordable and 2)

Manufacture, innovation, and infrastructure. And in order to realize the achievement of all the elements SDG's

that meet the criteria are then made efforts to achieve through smart environment towards sustainable cities

and settlements with attention to aspects of Smart Environment, namely management of holistic resources

and sustainable urban planning.

1 INTRODUCTION

Sustainable development is a way to understand the

world as a complex interaction of a system of

economic, social, environmental, and political.

Normative or ethical view of the world, how to

determine the purpose of a well-functioning society,

to provide welfare for its citizens today and in future

generations. The three pillars of the indicators in the

development concept of Sustainable Development

Goals (SDGs), i.e., the first indicator of inherent

human development (Human Development),

including education, health. The second indicator

attached to his environment (Social Economic

Development), such as the availability of facilities

and environmental infrastructure, as well as economic

growth. Meanwhile, the third indicator is attached to

a larger environment (Environmental Development),

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4878-1701

such as the availability of natural resources and

environmental quality are good (Ramadhani, 2018).

Ongoing settlement construction, especially in urban

areas is one of the efforts to achieve sustainable

development continue to be developed. It becomes

very important given the high rate of urbanization that

affects more dense urban areas in Indonesia and even

the world. Even based on estimates of more than 70%

of the population living in the city world 2050

(Suhono, 2016). Surabaya is the capital of East Java

province which is growing rapidly and the potential

of urban life. Surabaya City gradually promotes the

social, economic, environmental and cultural as

efforts to achieve the vision of a city that is

prosperous character and ecology-based global

competitiveness by supporting the achievement of

smart urban development (Smart City) through smart

environments (Smart Environment). Surabaya itself

has done Surabaya Green and Clean program that

Sushanti, I. R. and Abednego, I. A.

Achievement of Sustainable Region Under the Informal Settlement SDG’s Parameters: Case Study - Tegal Mulyorejo Baru, Surabaya City.

DOI: 10.5220/0013056400002836

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 10th Architecture Research and Design Conference (AR+DC 2019), pages 48-54

ISBN: 978-989-758-767-2; ISSN: 3051-7079

supports the development of settlements in a

sustainable manner. Implementation of Surabaya

Green and Clean program has several stages and in

accordance with Standard Operating Procedures

(SOP) in order to reduce the level of errors and

omissions of the actors in the implementation of SGC

and for the sake of improving the efficiency and

effectiveness of the duties and responsibilities of the

individual and the organization as a whole

(Kumalasari et al., 2005). In order to achieve the goal

of SDG's, that is making cities and settlements

inclusive, secure, resilient, and sustainable. focused

on addressing the challenges of urban in creating

opportunity and prosperity without spending their

land and resources, the necessary attention and

sustained effort and integrated by all parties so as to

achieve the goal, namely to make efforts ratings based

on indicators of SDG's so it can do a holistic approach

to address the multi-faceted sustainability issues that

could affect the development of settlements in a

sustainable manner, even within the framework of

development policies in the context of State (Udin,

2018). Problems faced by the present increasingly

complex, particularly environmental and

development issues. The construction itself is an

effort to cultivate and utilize natural resources to

improve people's welfare. So the use of natural

resources must be harmonious and balanced with

environmental functions.

Development in Indonesia cannot be said to apply

100 percent of sustainable development. There are

still many public policies which there is no thought of

the concept of sustainable development. Urban

settlements would be a problem not resolved

completely if not given attention and optimal

treatment to all its potential and problems. In the area

of informal settlements in the region Tegal Mulyorejo

Baru facing the river crossing has a function as a

residential and boarding students as well as

residential and business into one of the regions that

have a portrait dimensions of housing is to be studied

in this aspect of the achievement of the development

of sustainable settlement and SDG's as well as

creating an environment smart (Smart environment)

both on the housing and the surrounding

environment. Therefore, efforts in the area

assessment based on aspects of sustainable settlement

construction, SDG's and its efforts to achieve the

vision and mission of the city of Surabaya with the

concept of the intelligent city (Smart City) that has an

intelligent environment (Smart Environment).

1.1 Issues

The problem in this research is still not optimal

achievement of sustainable development based on the

criteria of SDG's so it becomes very necessary to the

assessment of the urban settlement area for

determining compliance aspects of settlement

construction continuing toward SDG's and determine

the direction of development towards Surabaya as an

intelligent city (Smart City) with an intelligent

environment (Smart environment). Selected case

studies in the area of informal settlements along the

way Tegal Mulyorejo

1.2 Aim

The purpose of this study was to determine the

achievement of sustainable settlement development

based on aspects of sustainable residential

development within SDG's dimensions and determine

the direction of development in accordance with the

environment in the area of intelligent (smart

environment).

2 RESEARCH THEORY AND

METHOD

2.1 Sustainable Settlement

Development

Sustainable development as a human effort to

improve the quality of life while maintaining the

ecosystem supporting sustainable life after life.

Sustainable development is considered as a complex

concept, for implementation are interrelated and

many things that need to be considered. One cause of

the implementation of sustainable development in

Indonesia is not optimal is the lack of our

understanding of sustainable development itself. Poor

understanding of not only occur on the nation's

political elite but also academics. Another problem is

the lack of political commitment and goodwill of

stakeholders (stakeholders)to be able to implement

sustainable development (Abdoellah, 2016).

Sustainable housing is not only to meet the current

generation but also future generations, and not just

satisfy basic needs but also the quality of the

environment (Chiu, 1999). A holistic approach is

used to determine the context of sustainability in the

construction of a residential neighbourhood (Thorns,

2004).

Achievement of Sustainable Region Under the Informal Settlement SDG’s Parameters: Case Study - Tegal Mulyorejo Baru, Surabaya City

2.2 Sustainable Development Goals

(SDG’s)

As part of the post-2015 development agenda, the UN

has facilitated the development of Sustainable

Development Goals (SDG's) (United Nations, 2015).

Unlike their predecessors, the Millennium

Development Goals (MDGs), this goal is more to

discuss than just poverty but focus on the overall

human and ecosystem well-being. Achieving this

requires addressing three dimensions of sustainable

development (social, economic, and environmental)

in an integrated and synergistic manner (Costanza,

2016), SDGs addressed and signed by all countries,

both developed and developing. With 17 goals, 169

targets, and more than 300 indicators SDGs be good

and proper instruction for use. 17 SDG's objectives

include: 1)Without Poverty; 2) Without Hunger; 3)

Healthy and Prosperous Life; 4) Quality Education;

5) Gender Equality; 6) Water and Improved

Sanitation; 7) Clean and Affordable Energy; 8)

Decent Work and Economic Growth; 9)

Infrastructure, Industry, and Innovation; 10) Reduced

gap; 11)Sustainable cities and settlements; 12)

Consumption and Production Responsible; 13)

Address Climate Change; 14) Marine Ecosystems;

15) Ecosystem Mainland; 16) Peace, Justice, and

Institutional Tough; and 17) A Partnership to Achieve

Objectives.

Efforts to achieve sustainability must be

understood, understood, and known to be true (Blair

et al., 2003). The perspective of sustainability based

on the achievement of a technology-based approach

(technocenter) is more sluggish (weak) when paired

with the environmental balance approach (ecology /

ecocenter) is strong (strong) (Winston, 2007).

Therefore we need a good understanding of the

important characters (Edwards, B, and Turrent,

2004), ideal conditions (Winston, 2012), and the

resulting impact (Islam, 1996) on sustainable

residential construction activity. Factors inhibiting

the attainment of sustainability (Bergman et al., 2007)

can be seen on the transition process change

achievement of sustainability (Turcotte and Geiser,

2010), and it can be done with the achievement of the

votes to build a framework for the assessment of

sustainable housing that is based on the principles of

sustainability context major (Zubaidi, 2007). Value

achievement of sustainability rating system called

'rating system' to demonstrate the value of

sustainability in the achievement of sustainable

housing dimensions (Allwinkle and Cruickshank,

2011). The potential that exists behind the process of

sustainable development can be explored and

developed through innovation and achievement rate

assessment system modifications(Cohen, 2012).

'Rating system' to demonstrate the value of

sustainability in the achievement of sustainable

housing dimensions (Boamah S, 2003; Abu Hasan,

Abu Bakr, et al, 2011). The potential that exists

behind the process of sustainable development can be

explored and developed through innovation and

achievement rate assessment system modifications

(Cohen, 2012). 'Rating system' to demonstrate the

value of sustainability in the achievement of

sustainable housing dimensions (Allwinkle and

Cruickshank, 2011). The potential that exists behind

the process of sustainable development can be

explored and developed through innovation and

achievement rate assessment system modifications.

(Cohen, 2012) The concept of Smart City and Smart

Environment The concept of an intelligent city, better

known by the name of a very popular smart city

developed as a concept of arrangement cities in the

world in recent years along with the rapid

development of technology. This concept was

initially grown since the 1990s which began

worldwide internet connection since its introduction

in the 1960s. According to [20], development of the

Internet in that period was the one who made the

service even easier with the information that can be

accessed via the website provided by the city

government. Although still limited in the form of

services in one direction with only the information

that is static and limited on urban policy, land use and

planning, but no denying that this is the beginning of

the emergence of the concept of a smart city. In

addition, [21] divides the smart city into six

dimensions, namely: (1) Smart economy, (2) Smart

mobility, (3) Smart environment, (4) Smart people,

(5) Smart living, and (6) Smart governance.

The concept of Smart Environment according to

[21] includes several aspects that support the related

(1) Management of resources, comprised of energy,

carbon footprint, air quality, waste generation and

water consumption as well as (2) planning sustainable

cities, which consists of planning resistance climate,

density and solid waste generation.

2.3 Research Methods

The method used in this research is descriptive

qualitative with collecting primary data and

secondary data. The primary data obtained by

observation and interviews with respondents in the

case studies. While the secondary data obtained by

searching the relevant literature SDG's, ongoing

settlement construction and smart environment.

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Analyses were performed using the parameters of

sustainable development aspects of the settlement in

a cultural context, is to know the achievements of

housing and settlements in a sustainable and housing

for smart environments based on criteria SDG's. And

further efforts to determine the direction or strategy

SDG's achievement in the concept of a smart

environment

3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

3.1

Sustainable Settlement Development

Mulyorejo Tegal district has a function as a

residential area, which is dominated by informal

settlements as residential, residential and boarding

houses for students and residential and business. The

settlement is located along the road facing the river

environment in residential areas. Mulyorejo Tegal as

a whole can be seen in Figure 1 map image as follows:

Figure 1. Map images Tegal New Mulyorejo Source: Map

Citra, 2018

Life Settlements are performed by residents in the

economic, cultural or social activities of citizens, and

the environment can be seen in Table 1 below:

Table 1, The living conditions of the settlement based on

the activities of people

Based on the aspects of sustainable development, the

existing condition of life settlements in Tegal

Mulyorejo region can be divided based on the

following aspects: Natural Environment, Building

Environment, and Social, Economic and Cultural

Environment.

1. Natural Environment

Existing environmental conditions in the vicinity

of settlements, which is indicated by the presence

of vegetation along the river opposite the

residential areas and afforestation and drainage

that crosses the road environment Mulyorejo

Tegal region. It can be shown in Figure 2 below:

Figure 2, The road condition Tegal neighbourhood of New

Mulyorejo Sources: Observations, 2018

From the condition that there can also be seen that the

cleanliness of the environment is well preserved in

the region. Only the condition of river water that

looks cloudy and dirty because of sedimentation or

deposition of garbage that will require attention and

optimal handling. It can be shown in Figure 3 below:

Figure 3. River conditions in neighborhoods Tegal New

Mulyorejo Sources: Observations, 2018

2. Building Environment

Residential environment and settlements in the

area of Tegal Mulyorejo consist of a habitable

house with tropical architecture form a floor and

two floors. Conditions viable building permanent

structures, utilities complete and adaptive forms

of the tropical climate were quite good

aesthetically. The residential building conditions

can be seen in Figure 4 below:

Achievement of Sustainable Region Under the Informal Settlement SDG’s Parameters: Case Study - Tegal Mulyorejo Baru, Surabaya City

Figure 4. Conditions decent residential building in Tegal

New Mulyorejo Sources: Observations, 2018

In the development of some of these residential woke

linear follow and overlooking the river in front of him

and partly awakened regularly in clusters on the side

of it. Residential environmental conditions can be

seen in Figure 5 below:

Figure 5, Conditions Tegal neighborhoods in New

Mulyorejo Sources: Observations, 2018

3. Socio-Economic, Cultural Environment

The lives of people in the New Mulyorejo Tegal

region economically supported by its ability to

entrepreneurship. Residents take advantage of

their home's occupancy or support their

economic life by making the function of

occupancy as a place of business and even a

boarding house for students. So that the welfare

of livelihoods in the region is quite good.

Economic conditions with a fairly good level of

welfare can be seen in Figure 6 below:

Figure 6. Economic conditions Tegal neighbourhood of

New Mulyorejo Sources: Observations, 2018

A very dynamic life was also demonstrated by the

activity or activities consisting of community

residents and students from the morning until the

afternoon that utilizes several locations in the region,

particularly in the use of public space according to

their needs. The public rooms are citizens or residents

and students who were in that area to use the area as

space along the river banks, both for the activity of

talking, enjoying the view of the river or even eat

together. For more details, several sociocultural

activities of citizens in the settlement environment is

shown in Figure 7 below:

Figure 7. Space socio-cultural activities in neighbourhoods

Tegal New Mulyorejo Sources: Observations, 2018

3.2

Outcomes Analysis Based on Kriteria

SDG’s Sustainable Development

The analysis is done based on aspects of sustainable

development with regard to the outcome observed in

the settlement area Tegal Mulyorejo, SDG's criteria

as an indicator that determines whether or not all

parameters reached SDG's it. For more analysis of the

achievement of sustainable development in the

residential area of Tegal Mulyorejo based on criteria

SDG's can be seen in table 2 below:

Table 2.

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4 CONCLUSIONS

According to the research conducted on Informal

Settlement Region in Jalan Tegalsari Mulyorejo, then

it shows that:

1. Achievement of the objectives of sustainable

development with due regard to aspects of

sustainable development and SDG's the

criteria are met SDG's 15 elements of 17

elements present. Unmet isunsur1) Clean

and Affordable Energy And 2) Industry,

Innovation and Infrastructure.

2. In order to realize the achievement of all the

elements that meet the criteria are then

performed SDG's achievement of SDG's

strategy through the Smart Environment

towards a sustainable settlement of the city

and with due regard to aspects of Smart

Environment, namely through: (1)

Management of resources, comprised of

energy, carbon footprint, air quality, waste

generation and water consumption as well as

(2) sustainable urban planning, which

consists of planning climate resilience,

density and solid waste generation.

5 SUGGESTIONS

In order to achieve the vision and mission of the city

of Surabaya on an ongoing basis, particularly

settlement building sustainable, it requires the

involvement of many parties to participate actively

with the approach holistic in planning, managing and

evaluating all stages of development in urban areas so

as to achieve the vision and mission of the city within

the framework of development goals sustainable in all

aspects

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