Research Progress on Early Molecular Diagnosis Methods for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)

Jiaxu Tu

2025

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease with a common symptom of hyperglycemia, which is caused by the loss of pancreatic beta-cells, leading to insulin defi-ciency. Recently, there has been much research regarding a wide range of detection methods for T1DM. The research methods involve fields such as immunology, epigenetics and microbi-ology. With more and more biomarkers being detected, earlier diagnosing markers appear more in researchers’ eyes. But none of them have nearly 100% specificity and effectiveness, and they also do not fit completely with the general pattern. In this review, the writer refers to methods such as general biomarkers, immunology, and genetics and discusses them. The writ-er gets clear attributes and limitations for each method and objectively evaluates them for guid-ance in future research direction. Much further research can be done to get a clearer under-standing of newly discovered biomarkers and come up with more assertive detection methods like combination testing.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Tu J. (2025). Research Progress on Early Molecular Diagnosis Methods for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Food Science - Volume 1: BEFS; ISBN 978-989-758-789-4, SciTePress, pages 112-116. DOI: 10.5220/0014424000004933

in Bibtex Style

@conference{befs25,
author={Jiaxu Tu},
title={Research Progress on Early Molecular Diagnosis Methods for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Food Science - Volume 1: BEFS},
year={2025},
pages={112-116},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0014424000004933},
isbn={978-989-758-789-4},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Food Science - Volume 1: BEFS
TI - Research Progress on Early Molecular Diagnosis Methods for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)
SN - 978-989-758-789-4
AU - Tu J.
PY - 2025
SP - 112
EP - 116
DO - 10.5220/0014424000004933
PB - SciTePress