Analysis the Principle and State-of-Art Observations for Gravitational Waves

Haozhe Wang

2025

Abstract

Gravitational wave searching is one of the key issues for astrophysics. This study provides a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental principles of gravitational waves, detection techniques, and their applications in astrophysics, with an in-depth outlook on future research directions and technological advancements. The article first analyzes the theoretical foundation of gravitational waves, tracing their origin in general relativity and detailing the diverse gravitational waves, including compact binary coalescence, unpredictable, continuous, and burst gravitational waves. It then delves into the working principles and technological challenges of detection systems for gravitational waves, like LIGO and Virgo, focusing on the various noise sources that affect detector sensitivity within the 10 Hz to 10 kHz frequency range. The article also summarizes significant gravitational wave detection events, such as GW150914, and discusses their profound significance for astrophysical research. The introduction of deep learning technologies, such as convolutional neural networks, is anticipated to further optimize the identification and classification of gravitational wave signals, providing more powerful tools for astrophysical research.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Wang H. (2025). Analysis the Principle and State-of-Art Observations for Gravitational Waves. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Applied Mathematics, Physics, and Astronomy - Volume 1: IAMPA; ISBN 978-989-758-774-0, SciTePress, pages 429-433. DOI: 10.5220/0013827100004708

in Bibtex Style

@conference{iampa25,
author={Haozhe Wang},
title={Analysis the Principle and State-of-Art Observations for Gravitational Waves},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Applied Mathematics, Physics, and Astronomy - Volume 1: IAMPA},
year={2025},
pages={429-433},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0013827100004708},
isbn={978-989-758-774-0},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Applied Mathematics, Physics, and Astronomy - Volume 1: IAMPA
TI - Analysis the Principle and State-of-Art Observations for Gravitational Waves
SN - 978-989-758-774-0
AU - Wang H.
PY - 2025
SP - 429
EP - 433
DO - 10.5220/0013827100004708
PB - SciTePress