The Evolution of Autonomous Driving Technology and Its Ethical Challenges: A Pedestrian-First Perspective

Mohan Wang

2025

Abstract

This essay examines the progression of autonomous driving technology, explores its core technical components such as data collection, sensor integration, and real-time decision-making. By integrating cameras, LiDAR, and radar with sophisticated algorithms, modern autonomous vehicles demonstrate markedly enhanced perception and navigation capabilities. However, widespread adoption also raises profound ethical questions. Central to these debates is the dilemma of whether passenger or pedestrian safety should take precedence, especially when accidents pose life-threatening risks. Drawing on utilitarian, deontological, and social contract ethical frameworks, the essay contends that protecting pedestrians represents not only a logical policy choice but also a moral imperative. The discussion underscores the importance of maintaining the inherent dignity of all individuals and ensuring legal and societal acceptance for future implementation. By balancing technological development with robust ethical considerations, autonomous vehicles can move toward broader acceptance and enduring success. Ultimately, the evolution of autonomous driving will be shaped by both technological progress and the ethical principles that guide its adoption. As innovation continues, ongoing discussions and thoughtful decision-making will play a crucial role in shaping its impact on society.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Wang M. (2025). The Evolution of Autonomous Driving Technology and Its Ethical Challenges: A Pedestrian-First Perspective. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Engineering - Volume 1: ICDSE; ISBN 978-989-758-765-8, SciTePress, pages 306-310. DOI: 10.5220/0013688500004670

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icdse25,
author={Mohan Wang},
title={The Evolution of Autonomous Driving Technology and Its Ethical Challenges: A Pedestrian-First Perspective},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Engineering - Volume 1: ICDSE},
year={2025},
pages={306-310},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0013688500004670},
isbn={978-989-758-765-8},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Engineering - Volume 1: ICDSE
TI - The Evolution of Autonomous Driving Technology and Its Ethical Challenges: A Pedestrian-First Perspective
SN - 978-989-758-765-8
AU - Wang M.
PY - 2025
SP - 306
EP - 310
DO - 10.5220/0013688500004670
PB - SciTePress