Formation of an Information and Digital Structure to Ensure the

Functioning of Enterprises

Manuchehr Sadriddinov

, Dmitry Morkovkin

2 a

and Asrorzoda Ubaudullo

Institute of tourism, entrepreneurship and service in the city of Khujand Sughd region, 48/5, Borbad Avenue, Dushanbe,

Tajikistan

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 49, Leningradsky avenue, Moscow, Russian

Federation

Institute of tourism, entrepreneurship and service, 48/5, Borbad Avenue, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Keywords: Information, Digital, Operation of enterprises, System, Subsystem.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the issues of transition of enterprises to information-digital structures in order to

ensure further functioning and development. The study analyzes the existing digital platforms that ensure

the functioning of large system and infrastructure facilities, as well as the implementation of intelligent

systems to ensure complete independence and reliability of these facilities. At the end of the study,

proposals were formed for the transition to information and digital technologies of enterprises, which should

be integrated with existing external large digital systems, take into account the conditions of interaction

within the system with the supporting subsystems and objects of the system, and also contribute to obtaining

the necessary result from the functioning of this system.

1 INTRODUCTION

In recent years, there have been trends in the

transformation of certain types of activities and

industries into digital and information technologies,

which is associated with the need to ensure their

sustainable functioning and development. Similar

trends in world practice began to be observed back

in the middle of the last century, when individual

industries tried to automate their production process,

as well as improve the quality of individual

operations and the process as a whole. In the spheres

of activity, this was caused by the need for better

and faster customer service and service delivery, as a

result of increasing demand for products and quality

of service. However, in our countries this process

has just begun to gain momentum and similar

requirements have begun to be imposed due to

necessity, exactingness and trends in interaction with

the external environment (Zhichkin, K., Nosov, V.,

Zhichkina, L., Abdulragimov, I., Kozlovskikh, L.

2021.; Flaksman, A.S., Mozgovoy, A.I., Lopatkin,

D.S., Dikikh, V.A., Shamsov, I.S., Romanova, J.A.,

Morkovkin, D.E., Bovtrikova, E.V. 2021.).

Today, when digitalization issues have begun to

penetrate all areas of activity, it seems necessary to

develop new methodological foundations for the

functioning of the information space and enterprises.

This relationship can be represented in the form of

various schemes and mechanisms that will ensure

sustainable growth of enterprises and organizations

(Zaenchkovski, A.E., Kirillova, E.A., Golovinskaya,

M.V., Sazonova, E.A., Borisova, V.L. 2021.;

Zhichkin, K., Nosov, V., Zhichkina, L., Fomenko,

N. 2021.).

2 MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

The purpose of this study is to form an information

and digital platform to ensure the sustainable

operation and development of enterprises. To solve

these problems, the following tasks were set:

 To analyze the conditions for the functioning

of the information and digital platform;

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-8519

Titorenko, K. and Zhichkin, K.

Digitalization of Breeding Records in Dairy Farming.

In Proceedings of the II International Scientiﬁc and Practical Conference "Information Technologies and Intelligent Decision Making Systems" (ITIDMS-II 2021), pages 13-18

ISBN: 978-989-758-541-8

 To propose recommendations for the creation

of information and digital platforms in the

industry.

Analytical and logical methods, methods of

comparison, analysis and synthesis were used in the

work (Kolokolov, Yu., Monovskaya, A. 2019.).

3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Currently, information and digital platforms are

especially relevant in infrastructure projects, that is,

projects in which it is necessary to combine several

industries and ensure the functioning of individual

infrastructure objects or human life. Such projects

include transport, water supply, security systems and

other areas of activity, that is, they are used in those

areas where there is a need to integrate not only the

type of activity itself, but also supporting

components, such as electricity, video surveillance

system, traffic analysis and, if necessary, prompting

tasks to solve any problems.

However, in recent years, intelligent digital

platforms have begun to appear that allow not only

to manage any activity, but also to make decisions in

case of situations that have arisen. Such platforms

are used and integrated into the systemic spheres of

activity, which makes it possible to ensure

uninterrupted power supply, heat supply, the

functioning of transport systems, systems of state

and military security, and more.

At the same time, it seems necessary and

relevant to offer such information and digital

platforms for industrial enterprises that do not have

such technical, engineering and information

potential, but, at the same time, are forced to rebuild

and adapt to the existing systems of functioning of

infrastructure, engineering and support systems.

The creation of an information-digital platform

to ensure the functioning of enterprises and

organizations requires serious study, since as a result

of such a system it is necessary to solve the issues of

integration into existing systems, that is, to have the

necessary parameters of the input system, to ensure

the functioning of the specified system, taking into

account the interconnection of all elements of the

system itself and providing its subsystems, as well as

to obtain the required product parameters at the

output (Zhichkin, K.A., Starikov, P.V., Zhichkina,

L.N., Mamaev, O.A., Artemova, E.I., Levochkina,

N.A. 2020.).

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to consider

the system as the relationship of elements entering

and leaving it, which can be represented in the form

of the following diagram (Fig. 1).

Thus, to ensure the functioning of the specified

system, an information-infrastructural digital

complex is required, which ensures the maintenance

of the specified system, while it is impossible to

influence this complex. Further, for the functioning

of the system, not only the supporting subsystems

and objects of the system itself are required, but also

an information and software complex, which should

include not only the corresponding programs and

applications that ensure the interaction of the entire

system, but also integrated ones, allowing to adjust

to changing conditions independent of the system

and issue the desired result (Provodina, E.V. 2021.).

Figure 1: Scheme of transition to information and digital

technologies of enterprises

4 CONCLUSIONS

In the presented study, we tried to formulate the

main problems that need to be solved when creating

an information-digital structure of enterprises in the

context of integration into existing information-

infrastructure systems. At the same time, it should

Information and infrastructure digital complex:

- Electric power industry;

- Transport;

- Safety system.

Supporting subsystems

System objects

System

Result

Information and

software complex

ITIDMS-II 2021 - II International Scientiﬁc and Practical Conference "Information Technologies and Intelligent Decision Making Systems"

be noted that this study is not complete, it sets out

the main directions for the development of

information and digital systems in the context of the

transition of enterprises to new conditions of

functioning and existence in the information-digital

space.

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Digitalization of Breeding Records in Dairy Farming