A Descriptive Study of Low Back Muscle Pain of People in Klaten in

2019

Ayu Rizki Prabaningtyas

, Wara Kushartanti

Faculty of Sport and Science ,Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo No.1 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords: Descriptive, Study, Low Back Muscle, Pain, Klaten

Abstract: The prolonged work in different work areas certainly causes muscle pain in different parts of body, and we

cannot be productive if we are not in good physical conditions. The purpose of this study is to show the current

situation about the health condition of people in Klaten especially on the musculoskeletal disorders. The

research method is a descriptive study with mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approach, the sample

of this study consists of 50 patients with low back pain muscles taken using quota sampling. The results of

the study showed that 85% from the whole part of the patients who came to take consultation, those with low

back pain muscle were found. Research limitations/implications – Although this study lacks generalizability,

low back pain muscle is the most common injury of klaten population and it is handicap of productivity in

many fields. This study is the first to apply to explain career the current situation of the health of klaten people.

In conclusion, the prevalence of low back pain muscle is a strong obstacle for klaten population.

1 INTRODUCTION

Low back pain is the most commonly

musculoskeletal disorder affects adults with a

prevalence of up to 84% (Allegri, 2016: 4).

International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2013

states that every 15 seconds, there is one person

worker died from work accidents and 160 workers

experience pain as a result of working. In the previous

year, number of deaths from accidents and

occupational diseases as much as 2 million cases each

year was recorded. Low back represents one of the

major causes of disability worldwide. Paolucci, T.,

Attanasi, C., Cecchini, W., Marazzi, A., Capobianco,

S., & Santilli, V. (2018). Gupta, G., & Nandini, N.

(2015). Low back pain (LBP) is the most frequent

work related musculoskeletal complaint and one of

the leading causes of health related problems in

developed world one occupational diseases are

becoming a common health problem in the world and

affects almost the entire population is LBP. Lower

back pain is a major cause of disability affecting

employment and general welfare. Complaints LBP

can happen to everyone, whether gender, age, race,

educational and professional status prevalence of

musculoskeletal pain, including LBP, described as an

epidemic. About 80 percent of the population had

suffered from lower back pain at least once in his life.

According Riskesdas in 2013, the prevalence of

musculoskeletal disease in Indonesia is based on ever

diagnosed by health personnel of 11.9 percent and is

based on a diagnosis or symptom that is 24, 7 percent,

while in Lampung province, the prevalence of

musculoskeletal diseases based on diagnosis and

symptoms, namely 18.9 percent. The highest

prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases based jobs are

farmers, fishermen or laborers is 31.2 percent. The

prevalence increased continuously and reached its

peak between the ages of 35 to 55 years. The older a

person gets, the more risk of suffering from LBP will

increase because of abnormalities in the intervertebral

discs in old age. Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F,

Buchbinder R(2010), Low back pain is an extremely

common problem that most people experience at

some point in their life. Meanwhile, substantial

heterogeneity exists among low back pain

epidemiological studies limiting the ability to

compare and pool data, estimates of the 1 year

incidence of a first-ever episode of low back pain

range between 6.3% and 15.4%, while estimates of

the 1 year incidence of any episode of low back pain

range between 1.5% and 36%. In health facility- or

clinic-based studies, episode remission at 1 year

ranges from 54% to 90%; however, most studies do

not indicate whether the episode was continuous

between the baseline and follow-up time point(s).

Most of people who experience activity limiting low

back pain go on to have recurrent episodes.

Prabaningtyas, A. and Kushartanti, W.

A Descriptive Study of Low Back Muscle Pain of People in Klaten in 2019.

DOI: 10.5220/0009905907890792

In Proceedings of the 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science in conjunction with the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports

(YISHPESS and CoIS 2019), pages 789-792

ISBN: 978-989-758-457-2

789

Estimation of recurrence at 1 year range from 24% to

80%.

According to an interview with Mr. Suhono, 85%

of visiting his clinic were found with low back pain

muscle. It is with a wide range of professions

including farmers, civil servants, office workers,

housewives, drivers, and so forth. The average of

patient’s age was fixed from 25 and beyond. The level

of the pain was very strong. The cause of the low back

pain was multivariate: from sports, no exercise and

busy daily activities. The aims of this are to show the

current situation about the health of klaten people

especially on the musculoskeletal disorders. This

study is very important to show to the research of the

further study to try to find out the solution of the

problem above.

2 RESEARCH METHOD

This research is a descriptive study with mixed

method approach, qualitative and quantitative

approach. The sample was people from Klaten with

low back pain and it includes youth, adult and older

man and women, the whole sample were 50 by quota

sampling. The age of sampling was from 25 and

beyond. The data were collected using two techniques,

literature review, field survey, and interview. After

getting data, the researchers processed an analysing

data by Excel in order to know the prevalence and

frequency of the severe trauma for the Klaten people.

3 RESULT

In this part, we will have to make up the results from

the research and a kind of discussion. The counting

was done by gathering the identical answers. The

results obtained were calculated as a percentage of the

totals from the questionnaire. Histograms were used

for interpretation of results. The following are the

results from all the respondents.

3.1 What Your Profession?

According to this question, the researcher would like

to know the type of work of the patients because most

of the low back pain is caused by the nature of the

work, the result showed that 25% from the sampling

were soldiers. This is explained by the long-time

which is taken by them during the work including 15%

who were drivers, no one cane ignorant that driver

take long time in siting position and sometimes the

car chair does not allow a comfort fitness for the male

driver, 35% were farmers in many different places

from Klaten people live from agriculture like rice and

that one. Its operation is so hard because it demands

a bent position which occur the low pain. 15% were

private daily activities. Daily activities are the most

cause of the low back pain in the hand of their feasible

which necessary demand the bent position, and 10%

were polices, the police job is so hard, and they have

to still long time in standing position. In general, the

prolonged working time accompanied by monotony

or inadequate posture causes musculoskeletal pain.

Human life is built by many different bolts, but most

of them cause physical and mental discomfort. The

ability to work in a variety of work areas overtime

generates a high muscle problem in many parts of the

human body, such as: Back muscle, trapezius,

hamstring muscles, quadriceps muscles, gastronomy,

soleus and others.

3.2 Did You Often Suffer from Low

Back Pain Muscle?

From all the patients who come to take treatment in

that private place, 85% had low back pain muscle, this

average showed that the prevalence of suffers in that

place are many, so it necessary a new approach to

help people from Klaten, because the quality and

productivity of the work depended on the good

physical condition and skills. The prolonged work in

different work areas certainly causes muscle pain in

different party of body.

3.3 Did You Ever Practice Sport and

What Type of Sport Did You Do?

From this question, this study wanted to know if the

people do sport in order to solve the body problem.

The result from the patients showed that only few

people whom have initiative of doing sport like

jogging, baddy Minton, but the time and the volume

were not sufficient. Taking a posture for a long time

during any work or activity is an influential factor for

musculoskeletal disorders or pains of different parts

of the body. In particular, the lack of muscle

relaxation is the main cause of these defects in the

human framework.

4 DISCUSSION

The presence of the musculoskeletal disorder in the

lower limbs expressed especially on the low back

YISHPESS and CoIS 2019 - The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS

2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019)

790

muscle of workers indicated how work is very

dangerous on the human muscle. Erwin S. K., Hari.

S, E. (2019), in their study showed that knowing the

nature of the disorder is necessary because the pain

does not allow the continuous work (Hildebrandt, T.,

Shope, S., Varangis, E., Klein, D., Pfaff, D. W., &

Yehuda, R. (2014). In Klaten, the prevalence of

people suffering from low back pain is quite high, so

that this defat could affect the productivity in several

field and attack the wellbeing of human as we know

physical and mental are mutual influence each other.

Romeo, V., Cavaliere, C., Sorrentino, C., Ponsiglione,

A., Ugga, L., Barbuto, L., … Covello, M. (2018) in

their study, they state that occupation/working is the

cause of the low back pain in detecting significant

extraspinal imaging findings in patients with low

back pain (LBP). We retrospectively evaluated 931

lumbar spine MR examinations of patients with LBP

and the cause was working/occupation.

In different countries, it was found that the quality

and productivity of the work depended on the good

physical condition and skills. The prolonged work in

different work areas certainly causes muscle pain in

different party of body. Taking a posture for a long

time during any work or activity is an influential

factor for musculoskeletal disorders or pains of

different parts of the body. Hwang-Bo, G., & Lee, J.-

H. (2011). The paper describes the case of a physical

therapist with acute Low Back Pain (LBP) due to

patient handling and the efficacy of Kinesio Taping

(KT) around the trunk in the treatment of this

occupational LBP. Materials and Methods: KT was

applied around the trunk for 3 days, for an average of

10 h/day. Kinesio tape was applied with 130–140%

stretch to the rectus abdominis, internal oblique,

erector spinae, and latissimus dorsi muscles, which

are activated in the process of lifting. In particular, the

lack of muscle relaxation is the main cause of these

defects in the human framework. The ergonomic

sciences have tried to correct the tools usable by the

citizens during the various bolts, but there is still a

deeply lacking of discomfort Capodaglio, E.M.

(2017). Melloh M, Röder C, Elfering A, Theis JC,

Müller U, Staub LP, et al (2008). Low back pain (LBP)

is currently the most prevalent and costly

musculoskeletal problem in modern societies.

Screening instruments for the identification of

prognostic factors in LBP may help to identify

patients with an unfavourable outcome.

5 CONCLUSION

This research was a descriptive study which showed

the current situation in Klaten about low back pain

muscle and its causes. Further research is needed to

understand the health impact of prolonged sitting and

combine posture at work and to reach consensus on

recommended hours of work, rest allowances and

alternate work. Further studies are needed not only to

solve the low back disorders in order to allow the

health of human, but also to increase productivities in

every field of human living. Collaboration between

ergonomists, designers, occupational physicians,

work technicians and different actors is needed to

improve the well-being and working environment of

human working in the retail sector.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We warmly thank to the participants in our

research who have given a written consent, but also

our deeply feelings gratitude were addressed to Mr

Suhono who allowed us to do this research in his

place as well as the information provided.

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YISHPESS and CoIS 2019 - The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS

2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019)

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