Management Information System: Socio-economic Welfare Criteria of

the Residents

Masna Wati

, Muhammad Rizal

, Andi Tejawati

, Edy Budiman

and Niken Novirasari

Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia

Keywords:

Socio-economic, Information System, Welfare, Poverty.

Abstract:

The need for data on the distribution of criteria for community welfare is very important to use to assist local

governments in alleviating poverty and welfare problems. Therefore, this study aims to develop a criteria

distribution information system. The Information System of the socio-economic conditions of the community

was built using the Laravel framework and using 13 criteria divided into 47 sub-criteria sourced from the

results of the SUSENAS Statistics Indonesia, East Kalimantan Province. The results achieved from this study

are information systems that store data on the distribution of community welfare criteria as many as 295 data

presented in the form of bar graphs and circle graphs.

1 INTRODUCTION

The phenomenon of poverty always arises and messes

many developing countries (Kasri, 2016) (Swastika

and Supriyatna, 2016). Since decentralization and

regional autonomy is implemented, Indonesian local

governments have an important mission in poverty al-

leviation and social services (Fossati, 2019). Poverty

and inequality are problems faced by each local gov-

ernment (Budiman et al., 2017). The regional gov-

ernment has promoted several programs and efforts

to overcome these problems, including the regional

government of Samarinda (Mafﬁrotin et al., 2018).

Based on the data from the Statistics Indonesia

(BPS) of East Kalimantan Province, the population of

Samarinda City in 2017 was 843,446 people. The data

denote that the number of poor family in 2016 is 38.95

thousand people (4.72%) and in 2017 is 40.1 thousand

people (40.77%) (Badan Pusat Statistik BPS. (BPS,

2017) . From these data, it can be seen that the num-

ber of poor people has increased from the previous

year by 0.5%.

The analysis of the socio-economic welfare condi-

tions of the community is very necessary to describe

the level of socio-economic welfare the residents in

the ﬁeld based on the criteria that inﬂuence it. The so-

cial assistance programs launched by the government

have targeted and relevant manner. Therefore, there

is needed to know the socio-economic conditions of

the population in each district to facilitate the deci-

sion of the government or private to their distribution

of social assistance programs.

Currently, the process of distributing government

social assistance to the community starts with the

data collection, selection, and recommendation pro-

cess carried out by neighborhood leader. This recom-

mendation is submitted to the village chief and subse-

quently used as the poverty data by the sub-district or

the agency that organized the assistance program. An

information system is a better solution for presenting

data on the socio-economic welfare of the community

and to mapping the distribution socio-economic wel-

fare criteria of the population. This information sys-

tem model will certainly provide data that describes

the condition of the community so that it can be used

as a reference in policy making by the local govern-

ment so that the social assistance programs launched

is on target or in other words it as needed of commu-

nity (Ependi, 2012). The data of criteria distribution

of community welfare can also determine the policy

direction for the regional government in other pro-

grams to alleviate poverty and increase the welfare of

the population.

2 RESEARCH FRAMEWORK

2.1 Socio-economic Welfare

Socio-economic welfare means good condition, hap-

piness, and prosperity (Sururi, 2017). Community

Wati, M., Rizal, M., Tejawati, A., Budiman, E. and Novirasari, N.

Management Information System: Socio-economic Welfare Criteria of the Residents.

DOI: 10.5220/0009857200050009

In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creative Economics, Tourism and Information Management (ICCETIM 2019) - Creativity and Innovation Developments for Global

Competitiveness and Sustainability, pages 5-9

ISBN: 978-989-758-451-0

welfare is the procedure of a social, material and spir-

itual livelihood that is rounded by a sense of safety

and inner and outer peace that can go up for every

citizen to fulﬁll physical, spiritual, and social needs

for ourselves, families, and society. This study tried

to build an information system to provide information

about the condition of community welfare where the

criteria used to describe the condition of the commu-

nity based on the criteria used in the national socio-

economic survey (SUSENAS), Statistics Indonesia,

consisting of:

1. Monthly Expenditure per Capita

2. Occupation of a family head

3. Education Level

4. Home-ownership

5. Floor Area

6. Rooﬁng Materials

7. Wall Materials

8. Floor Materials

9. Available capacity electricity

10. Water Source

11. Sanitation facilities

12. Cooking Fuels

13. Own a Car

2.2 System Design Model

UML (Uniﬁed Modelling Language) is a collabora-

tive methodology of OOSE (Object-Oriented Soft-

ware Engineering), OMT (Object Modelling Tech-

nique), and several other methods, which are the most

frequently used methodologies for an analyze and

design systems with methodologies object-oriented

adaptation to the widespread use of the language

”object-oriented programming” (OOP) (Gajewski,

2004)(Thiel et al., 2005)(Nugroho, 2009). In this

study, software that was built using object-oriented

programming languages. The system design model

is presented in Figure 1-3.

Figure 1: Use case diagram of software.

Figure 2: Activity diagram of software

Figure 3: Sequence diagram of software

Figure 4: Class diagram of software

3 RESULT AND

IMPLEMENTATION

Information System socio-economic conditions of the

community are built using the Laravel framework and

web-based. This information system is built to put

on information on the data deployment of community

welfare criteria displayed in the form of bar and cir-

cle graphs (pie). Bar charts display the distribution

of sub-criteria and population per year. The pie chart

displays the comparison of population data distribu-

tion based on criteria per sub-district.

This study uses 295 data and 13 criteria which

are divided into 47 sub-criteria from the results of the

National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) by the

ICCETIM 2019 - International Conference on Creative Economics, Tourism Information Management

Statistics Indonesia, East Kalimantan. The criteria are

presented in Table 1.

Table 1: Criteria of socio-economic condition

Criteria Sub-criteria

Monthly Expenditure

per Capita

> 1.610.620 IDR

≥ 1.000.000 IDR

< 1.000.000 IDR

Occupation of a fam-

ily head

Self-employed

Small business

owner

Entrepreneur

Labour / Employee

Freelancer

Education Level Non-graduate /

Equivalency educa-

tion for elementary

Primary School

Middle school

High school

Associate degree

Bachelor’s/ master

/doctoral degree

Home-ownership Own house

Rent

Rent-free

Ofﬁcial house

Floor Area >100 m2 (large)

≥ 50 m2 (medium)

< 50 m2 (narrow)

Rooﬁng materials Concrete

Roof tile

Asbestos

Zinc

Wood / Shingle

Wall Materials Brick

Wood / Board

Floor Materials Tile ﬂooring

Stone ﬂooring

Wood ﬂooring

Cement / red Brick

ﬂooring

Available capacity

electricity

Non Electricity ¡900

Watts

Using 900 Watts

Using > = 1300

Watts

System implementation is the stage of exhibiting

data on the condition of public welfare level based on

criteria in Table 1 in the design of a web-based in-

formation system built with Laravel framework. The

Water Sources Water supply net-

work

Shallow wells / deep

wlls

Surface water

Sanitation facilities Have a toilet

Public sanitation

Cooking fuels LPG 12 Kg

LPG 5.5 Kg

LPG 3 Kg

Kerosene

Firewood

Own a Car Yes

interface of the information system socio-economy of

community welfare that has been built is presented

follow.

Figure 5: Home page interface

The home page interface of the system built is

shown in Figure 5. In this interface information is

provided about population, the number of criteria,

sub-district data, and village data. The information is

presented in the form of a menu where the menu con-

tains a number of data describing the contents of this

system, namely information on the socio-economic

conditions of each family based on existing criteria.

On this home page displays, all information also is

presented in a bar graph per year and a pie chart that

shows population distribution based on the criteria

used in this system.

Figure 6: Data on sub-districts and villages

Figure 6 is an interface page which is the contents

of the villages menu on the home page. This page

presents a list of villages based on sub-districts and

also included a unique code for each village in ac-

cordance with the standard code of Ministry of Home

Management Information System: Socio-economic Welfare Criteria of the Residents

Affairs. On this page, the admin manages village data

using the action buttons provided.

Figure 7: Criteria page interface

The system interface page shown in Figure 7 is the

contents of the criteria menu on the main page. This

criteria page presents information on socio-economic

criteria that describe the condition of people’s wel-

fare. Criteria that are managed in this system based

on the criteria in table 1. Admin can also manage this

page using the action buttons provided.

Figure 8: Population data interface

The population page in this system is shown in

ﬁgure 8 where this page can be accessed through the

population menu on the main page. This page pro-

vides information on the socio-economic conditions

of each family based on the criteria used in this sys-

tem. To add population data, the admin can click the

add button to display the add population data page.

There is also an action button for viewing details,

changing, and deleting data.

Figure 9 is a pie chart display that displays the

distribution of all criteria used in the system, where if

one criterion is clicked it will display the distribution

of sub-criteria according to the respective criteria.

Figure 9: Distribution of criteria

Figure 10 is a pie chart one of the criteria used

in the system which is spread into 10 existing sub-

districts. Details of criteria distribution can be seen

Figure 10: Interface of data of expenditures per capita

by clicking on one of the criteria or names of sub-

districts so the distribution of sub-criteria will appear

based on the selected criteria.

Figure 11: Diagram of data of expenditures per capita

Figure 11 is a bar graph display that presents infor-

mation on population based on sub-criteria per year.

This graph shows a comparison of data on population

numbers from year to year from existing sub-criteria.

4 CONCLUSIONS

In this study, information system-based software was

built. It is Information System of the socio-economic

welfare of society which can display information on

the deployment of socio-economic criteria in graphs

and circle graphs. This information system can use to

facilitate the government or decision makers to get in-

formation about the condition of the society as refer-

ence material in making the right decisions and poli-

cies in poverty alleviation programs and to increase

social welfare. Addition of population data to support

information can be a concern in future research. The

more population data produced the better the infor-

mation produced. Further development can also add

mapping features or geographic information systems

to the distribution of community welfare criteria.

ICCETIM 2019 - International Conference on Creative Economics, Tourism Information Management

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