Developing Independent Football Training Media in Directing Basic

Passing Techniques on Beginners Athletes

Faidillah Kurniawan

, Mansur

, Subagyo Irianto

, Herwin

, Galang Qowiyyuridho

Department of Sports Coaching Education, State Universityof Yogyakarta, Colombo Street, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords: Training, Football, Basic Passing Techniques, Beginners Athlete.

Abstract: This research aims to develop IPTP Media (Independent Passing Technique Practice) in football for

beginners. This research is a research and development which is done by adapting the steps of development

including: (1) introduction study, (2) product making, (3) revision and expert validating, (4) product trials;

small scale trials/ revision and big scale trials/ revision, and (6) final product. Small and big scale trials were

conducted. The data collected technique used in this research was by using an instrument in the form of a

research sheet. The analysis data technique used in this research was qualitative descriptive and quantitative

descriptive. This study aims to develop the IPTP Media in football for beginners. IPTP Media which has

been developed is feasible to be used as football practice media. This is based on expert judgment, which is

media expert percentage of 88% included in the very feasible category and materials experts with the

percentage of 85% included in the very feasible category. Based on the small group trials, the percentage of

86% was included in the very feasible category and a large group trial of 88% was included in the very feasible

category.

1 INTRODUCTION

Nowadays, sport development goes very fast and

sport is also one of the supporting tools for the

achievement of the nation's progress, so that it ups the

good name of the nation, therefore the government

considers that it is important to promote sports and

exercise the community, so that it will develop into a

national movement. The purpose is to be able to grow

a whole Indonesian strong, physically and mentally

healthy.

The basic unsure as the support for sports

achievement is physical, technical and mental

conditions. Those are the foundation of a whole of

coaching the training process component. To have

good athletes, training sport from early age should be

conducted. The training young players is essential for

the future of national and international football.

(FIFA, 2019)

Football is one of sport which is very granted all

of the people around the world including Indonesia,

start from the big city one until the village one. Sport

which using the ball takes 2 x 45 minutes is widely

played by many groups, both children, adolescents,

adults and even those who are old both men and

women, therefore the sport is very popular.

The growth of football interest in Indonesia

cannot be separated from the figures inside starting

from the players until the coaches or the controversial

team manager. It is ranging from the world-class

figure until the local one.

We can say the world-class figure, for instance,

Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid and Lionel

Messi from Barcelona, the figure of coach and world-

class manager like Arsene Wenger which dominates

one of Europe football clubs especially Arsenal

Football Club both as an head coach and team

manager which headquartered in England and also the

other hundreds of players.

The local player figures are Evan Dimas from

Persebaya Surabaya, Bambang Pamungkas from

Persija Jakarta, the phenomenal local coach is Indra

Safri as Indonesia football national team coach of U-

19 and many more.

Those allure interests of Indonesian people

whether children or teenagers are mostly about

football school, to forget his talent so that later they

will become a football player like their idol which has

a diversity mental. This sport is the sport which can

be used as a sports achievement, recreation and

learning at school starting from children to college

students.

730

Kurniawan, F., Mansur, ., Irianto, S., Herwin, . and Qowiyyuridho, G.

Developing Independent Football Training Media in Directing Basic Passing Techniques on Beginners Athletes.

DOI: 10.5220/0009802207300735

In Proceedings of the 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science in conjunction with the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports

(YISHPESS and CoIS 2019), pages 730-735

ISBN: 978-989-758-457-2

Football is about the attack, defend and transition,

and no other. That is why in football training, these

three moments are often called "three main

moments". Every moment of football requires

football actions that support it. Moment of attack

always starts with the phases of building attacks that

require a variety of football actions, both actions

using the ball such as dribble, passing, heading,

control, and others (Danurwindo, 2017).

Generally, the football actions mentioned above is

usually called football technique terms. Mastering of

basic technical skills for a football player is important

because it is closely related to the purpose of the game

of football, which is to put the ball into the opponent's

goal and defend his own goal from an opponent.

Without mastering the proper technique, the goal will

not be reached. A player should have a good football

basic technique so they can play in a good way too.

Mastering the basic technique is an important

condition that every player should have. Even the

famous player from Netherland, Johan Cryuff, says

that “the formation of players mostly occurs before

children are 14 years old" (Timo Scheunenmann,

2008).

That there is a relationship between passing

accuracy dine by the player so that they can make

high ball possession with a victory made by the team

(Kemal, 2015). This thing shows how important the

basic component, which is a passing component in

football. Based on some arguments above, it can be

concluded that football basic skill is a level of

proficiency of football players.

Stating that more importantly, each drill was a

progression from the previous basic exercise into a

more advanced movement (Jon Town, 2014).

Nowadays, the practice pattern used should

develop as needed and up to date. The coach should

have science and technology skills. The coach is

required to be creative in the making of practice

program, the other is, the coach should use the tools

or any technology to support the athlete's

development. Considering the theory above, the

author thinks that football basic technical skill is very

needed. Other than that, the coach’s participant to

develop the athlete’s skill by the sensitivity to

existing problems also has an important role.

1.1 PRACTICE PRINCIPLE

Bompa in Djoko Pekik Irianto said that training is a

process of perfecting the sport done using a scientific

approach, especially the education principals

regularly and planned so that it increases the

sportsman’s skill and readiness (Djoko Pekik Irianto,

2002). Therefore, practice is an important thing for

the athlete.

Practice is: 1) A systematic process to perfecting

the quality of athlete performance; fitness, skills, and

energy capacity, 2) Using an education aspect, 3)

Using a scientific approach (Hatmisari, 2007)

The main task in practice is digging, compiling,

and developing the practice concept by combining the

practice experience and scientific approach, so that

the process of practicing training can go well,

quickly, effectively, and efficiently (Sukadiyanto,

2011). Therefore, the training process is always

characterized by: 1) A process to reach a better level

of ability to exercise, which requires a certain amount

of time (phasing), and proper and careful planning, 2)

The process of practice should go regularly and

progressively. Regular means that the practice should

be done in steady, advanced, and continuous

manners. Whereas progressive means that training

material is given from the simple one to the difficult

ones, and from the light one to the heavier one, 3) It

should have a goal and target in every meeting, 4) The

practice materials should consist of theoretical and

practical material so that understanding and

mastering skills become relatively permanent. 5)

Using a certain method which is the most effective

method planned regularly consider the difficulty

factor, movement complexity, and the emphasis of

target practice.

The target practice is needed as a guide both based

on the coach and athletes in doing the practice

program. The practice target include “…..Technical

Factors which is the ability of an athlete's biomotor

developed based on the needs of certain sports

techniques to improve the efficiency of movement

............”(Hatmisari, 2007)

According to Bagus (2017), practice is a process

done by the athletes to prepare the best condition they

possible to reach. The skill of the coach is very

needed to guide the athlete to reach the achievement

through the development and systematic practice

planning based on the various scientific disciplines as

illustrated below. Bruno GoncË alves and etc (2017)

state if the assessment of performance determinants

plays an important role in sports sciences, since the

derived information will contribute to improve and

expand the coaching process.

Developing Independent Football Training Media in Directing Basic Passing Techniques on Beginners Athletes

731

Figure 1: Field of science in exercise theory and methodology (Source: Bompa in Ida Bagus, 2017: 3).

1.2 Football Principle

According to Erlangga (2017: 2), football is the sport

using a ball played by two teams. Generally, each

team consists of eleven players includes one keeper,

2 – 4 defenders. 2 – 4 center, and 1 – 3 striker. A

keeper is the only player who allows touching the ball

in order to prevent the attack from the opposing team

entering the goal.

Sucipto, etc (2000: 7) stated that football has basic

techniques, they are: kicking, dribbling, heading.

1.3 Football Basic Technique Principle

The football basic technique principle includes “…

Kicking technique is one of the football player’s

dominant characteristic. The player who has a good

kicking technique will be able to play efficiently. The

goal of kicking the ball is passing, shooting at the

goal, and sweeping…” (Sucipto, etc. 2000: 17).

Fendyka Novan Ulfiansyah, Tri Rustiadi and

Mugiyo Hartono (2018 : 130) said as a football player

is required to have good basic technical mastery

because it is a major requirement to become a quality

player and have a high skill in the game of football.

1.4 The Football Beginners

The age range of Fun Phase is 5 – 8 years old. In this

age, the children are not learning with the same way

of the teenager. The

children have no same skill as a teenager. They

understand their world with their self-centered

understanding. For children, experiencing

togetherness and relating to their friends are still very

influential. Also, the understanding of other people's

feelings or thoughts is still very low. In order to help

children build their own experiences, many exercises

are individual (for example, each player has their own

ball). The tactics of the game are simplified in small

field games (40 m x 20 m) with few players (4 v 4 or

with a keeper 5 v 5). The training time will also

highlight sports training in general and not merely

football training (Timo 2012: 59).

2 RESEARCH METHOD

The research method is research and development,

research and development itself is a research method

used to produce certain products, and test the

effectiveness of these products (Sugiyono, 2011:

297).

Development research commonly called research-

based development is research that is on the rise in

solving practical problems in the world of research,

especially research in education and training.

Products produced in development research

include training materials for Trainers and Trainers,

training materials for students, software development

for training, and others.

Research and development must have a clear

flows in its implementation. The flow of the research

steps referred to in the study is presented in the

following figure 2 below.

Science of

nutrition

Movement

Learning

Physiology

Practice Theory and

Methodology

Biomechanic

Statistics

Test &

Measurement

Anatomy

Psychology

Pedagogy

History

Sports

Health

Science

Sociology

YISHPESS and CoIS 2019 - The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS

2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019)

732

Figure 2: The research flow.

3 RESEARCH RESULT AND

DISCUSSION

3.1 Research Result

Based on the field study in some schools in

Yogyakarta, it shows that the football school basic

skill is still very low especially the basic technique

and passing accuracy which is very needed in order

to support the quality of student’s play. Those things

are not only happened to the beginners but also the

teenager players. Therefore, this result is one of the

foundations in developing independent training tools

or media for passing techniques in football, especially

for beginner athletes.

Likewise the interview result done with the coach

of SSB in 5 regency in Yogyakarta, it said that the

coach have realized the importance of perfecting

basic technical skills in playing football for beginners

especially passing techniques. The coach thinks that

the beginner players will be better if they add their

independent practice outside the club or school.

Jon Town (2014: 1) said if the entire field of

players began a series of ball touches in unison while

the crew of coaches clicked away with the counters.

It did not take too long to figure out what was

happening; these players worked through rehearsed

ball movements in sets of 100-200 repetitions, at

match speed.

However, it is not easy and media outreach or

training aids that can be used by the players to do the

passing technique independently to support

individual training both in the training process at SSB

or outside the SSB.

Because of that problems, this research tries to

realise to produce the product as for facilitate as the

beginner athletes of football to have to Independent

training by the IPTP (Independent Passing Technique

Practice). The product has produced the Research and

Development ways with the first by thinking the idea

were from the problem in the field and also as to try

make the concept and then realise the concept as be

the product with the expertise judgement for

validation the product then trial the product with the

small scale and big scale to have the mass validation

Preliminary studies:

1. Identification and potential

problems

2. Data collection

Create the Product

Expert Validation

Valid

Product Trial

Product trial by small scale

Product trial by big scale

Revis

No Valid

Revis

Independent

Passing Technique

Practice

Developing Independent Football Training Media in Directing Basic Passing Techniques on Beginners Athletes

733

and after thats should have as surely for product as

ready to use for the football beginner athlete for

Independent training especially passing drills

technique.

3.2 Discussion

The tool or the media which developed is in form of

football training ads. The goal through this

development is the effectiveness and efficiency of

football for the beginner especially for the passing

technique based on their independent

(independently).

The media developed has 2 components which

can be used as one of passing training ads model,

namely:

Multi-Function Waistbrand: It is a waistband

made of foam material which is coated with

neurophone so it is comfortable to use. This

waistband serves to connect training items from the

passing technique.

Figure 3: Multi-Function Waistband.

Independent Passing Drills: It is an item which helps

to increase the technique skills of football such as

passing. This tool made from elastic rubber which can

extend up to 4.5 m. Then it also consists of ball gloves

made from neurophone that can be used using various

sizes of football balls.

Figure 4: Independent Passing Drill.

Figure 5: The application of IPTP Media.

This media or tools is consulted to the expert

about the appropriateness of the tools developed and

also tested the level of appropriateness of the media

or tools start from small groups to large groups. The

result of the consultation and the feasibility test to the

respondent or the tools developed generally get the

responses or results worthy of being used as a training

medium in training football passing techniques for

beginner athletes, it is based on expert judgment,

which are the media expert percentage of 88% is in

the very feasible category and the material expert

percentage of 85% is in the very feasible category.

Table 1: The assessment of the feasibility of an independent

practice media for passing football athletes.

No.

Assessor Subject