The Dhikrullah Vibration as Millennial Mental Therapy

M. Dirhamsyah

and Iskandar

Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Major, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Department Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Dakwah Department of Counseling Guidamce Islamic State Institute (IAIN)

Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

Keywords: Vibration, Dhikrullah, Millennial, Therapy

Abstract: Dhikrullah as a vibrational activity to recite Allah's name repeatedly, according to the Koran can give a calm

effect to the brain and heart as a mental center, but the study of dhikrullah from the approach of religiosity

and psychotherapy based on vibration as the millennial mental therapy has not yet been completed. This study

is an academic response to the mental approach of religiosity and psychotherapy by using dhikrullah vibration.

The study used qualitative data from 4 informants to find the dhikrullah model and quantitative data from 10

subjects were obtained through Electro encephalo graf to see the effects of dhikrullah on brain waves. The

results show that there is a strong relationship between dhikrullah vibration with brain waves. Dhikrullah

contains hyperventilation to detect disturbances in the brain. Dhikrullah is vibration produce alpha waves in

the brain. Therefore, the authors conclude that this study is a new approach to utilize dhikrullah vibration as

a mental therapy approach. The WHO can use a solution from a religiosity approach to help people who need

a solution through dhikrullah vibration.

1 INTRODUCTION

Dhikrullah as an order to mention Allah in Islam is

believed to have a psychological effect on the culprit.

Dhikrullah is a topic that has long been discussed

among Islamic scholars, but the study of dhikrullah

vibration aspect for millennial mental therapy has not

been found until now. The lack of attention of

scientists to the dhikrullah vibration because they

don't use the holy Quran as scientific information. To

fulfill academic responds to the demands of mental

therapy according to the religiosity and

psychotherapy approach, the author provide

dhikrullah vibration as the solution.

This paper presents the results of the study of the

influence of dhikrullah on human brain waves as it

has been proven by using EEG when running the

dhikrullah. Using dhikrullah vibration for mental

therapy can activate various mental functions, as a

stimulus to invite awareness, neurotransmitters and

effect on the limbic system as a center of human

emotional control. Richard Gerber, Barbara

Montgomery Dossey, Larry Dossey, and James

D'Angelo have promoted sound therapies but an

important issue is the best sound produced by

vibration for therapy. Therapy that is concerned with

causes of behavior, both their own and those of others

(Bonnie Strickland, 2001: 58). To describe

vibrational therapy will be used mental concepts,

spiritual concepts, psychological concepts, thought

concepts, feelings concepts, emotional concepts, and

personality concepts (Christian B. Miller, 2013: 4).

The hypothesis proposed in the study of dhikrullah as

a sound vibration will be utilized for therapy and

healing. Comparing with Larry Dossey and James

D`Angelo, the author promote mental therapy

approach based on dhikrullah vibration in accordance

with the holy Quran suggestion.

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

Literature review contains an overview of grand

theory in conducting studies. There are two main

theories, vibration theory to explain the role of

vibration and sound therapy to know how the sound

impacts on mental state

2.1 Dhikrullah as Vibration

Dhikrullah is a human sound. Therefore, to

understand the dhikrullah, theories are needed that

Dirhamsyah, M. and Iskandar, .

The Dhikrullah Vibration as Millennial Mental Therapy.

DOI: 10.5220/0009440501670173

In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Psychology (ICPsy 2019), pages 167-173

ISBN: 978-989-758-448-0

167

explain the human sound and its implications for

human mental health. Brigitte Stemmer explained

that it is a sound wave that can stimulate the body's

nerve cells, especially in the brain (Brigitte Stemmer,

1998: 550). This effect can occur because sound

influences the activity of neurons in the brain

(Christoph von der Malsburg, 2010: 175). Bryan Kolb

explained in his study that the effect of sound on

neurons functions to control perception, hearing,

memory, and speech (Bryan Kolb & Ian Q. Whishaw,

2011:5). In the brain there is a phenomenon of the

frequency following response, which is a condition in

which the neurons in the brain tend to adjust the

frequency with the frequency of external sound

stimulation (Robert F. Hink, K. Kodero, O. Yamda,

1980: 36). Therefore, dhikrullah as vibration can be

used as stimulus to influence mental states in the

brain.

Richard Gerber write that people can utilize

vibration as a therapeutic. He explained that the field

of healing based on the Einstein paradigm was called

vibration treatment. The Einstein paradigm is applied

to vibrational treatment sees humans as a network of

complex energy fields that interact with the physical

system on a cellular basis. Vibration treatment uses a

special form of energy to positively influence an

unbalanced energy system due to disease conditions.

By rebalancing the energy field that helps regulate

cellular physiology, vibrational treatment seeks to

restore order from the functioning of human organs

(Richard Gerber, 2001:39)

The reason for choosing dhikrullah as a

therapeutic approach among millennials is that

according to the results of James D'Angelo's study

that the letters L contained in the word of Allah have

a very strong vibrational effect for humans. L's voice

is very vibrating to the word of Allah. There are two

L in the word of Allah and the use of the most

powerful L is in the word Allah (james d`angelo,

2012: 13).

2.2 Sound and Mental Therapy

Inna Z. Khazan explains the sound around humans

can affect inner calm and respond to sensations

around it (Inna Z. Khazan, 2013: 14). Joe Kamiya

expands the use of sound through biofeedback for the

benefit of therapeutic technique to control rhythm

alpha using tones can produce alpha waves in the

brain (Boris Blumenstein, 2002: 104). Sound can

influence the activity of neurons in the brain

(Christoph der Malsburg, 2010: 175). Next the sound

influences the nervous system (Bonnie R Strickland,

2001: 416) and affects the mental state (William

Walker Atkinson, 2004: 669).

Brain waves show a mental state of being lazy,

sad, stressed, excited, energetic, productive, creative,

happy, anxious, unfocused or depressed. Because of

that, one wave is needed that can produce brain

waves, namely the wave of dhikrullah. Sound quality

affects the relationship between neurons that can

improve intelligence levels. Sufficient sound stimulus

to neurons will send impulses to all body tissues

(Carol Turkington, 2002: 219). Changes in neuron

activity cause changes in the character of the blood

that carries oxygen to the brain (Juri D. Kropotov,

2009: xxxix).

Scholars say that sound is one of God's most

special gifts to humans. Sound is related to mind,

communication skills and expression of human

emotions. Humans need to be aware of the effect that

every sound has on them. Changing the tone of voice

can cause changes in the mentality of the man

himself. Many prominent people used their tone of

voice to guide many listeners so that they would

follow his call. All of the above theories support the

purpose of this study in proving the influence of

vibration and sound on humans. Therefore, dhikrullah

vibration is scientifically proven to affect the brain

waves.

3 RESEARCH METHOD

The author uses qualitative and quantitative data.

Qualitative data from 4 participants to find the model

of dhikrullah for samples and quantitative data

obtained from 10 subjects. EEG result of consist of

phase 1 EEG calibration, phase 2 using EEG,

dhikrullah phase 3 record, phase 4 EEG results and

phase 5 approved by hospital. EEG as measuring

instruments for the effects of dhikrullah to human

brain waves. Hyperventilation during dhikrullah will

indicate brain health. Methods of data analysis based

on the basic rhythm of EEG.

Table 1: Research Procedure to Find the EEG results

Phase 1

Phase

Phase 3

Phase

Phase 5

EEG

calibration

Using

EEG

Record

dhikrullah

EEG

results

Hospital

roval

ICPsy 2019 - International Conference on Psychology

168

4 RESULT

Dhikrullah was recorded based on the Mufarridiyah

Order (Tariqat) refer to al-Mufarridun. The way to

run the dhikrullah by closing one's eyes and listening

to the name of Allah can be a self-therapy like what

is inspired by the modern holistic system. Mentioning

Allah begins with the letter A on the stomach, L on

the tip of the tongue and H at the base of the

esophagus. Each letter that is called must be

pronounced powerfully. Based on the results of a

study of the influence of dhikrullah vibration on 10

brain wave subjects, it was found that: There is a

strong relationship between dhikrullah vibration and

10 subjects brain waves.

a. Dhikrullah vibration produces alpha waves in the

brain.

b. During dhikrullah recording all subjects did

hyperventilation breathing in accordance with

neurologist.

Dhikrullah contains hyperventilation breathing

approach that can be used to detect disturbances in the

brain. hyperventilation is similar to breathing used

during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, which is

a twist and blows with a sitting position in knees. The

air enters and exits by mouth rhythmically without

stopping, both breathing out and breathing in. The

steps to breathe by using a twist and blow are not only

used by aerobic actors, but also the way to breathe is

suggested by Alexa as a respiratory expert (Alexa

Fleckenstein, 2007).

Other data to support this study obtained during

dhikrullah recording in the EEG room. There are

some phenomenons found during recording that how

the relevance of those phenomena to the Islamic

teachings. The scientific approach in explaining the

role of dhikrullah vibration may help human being

undertake the impact of dhikrullah vibration to brain

wave. The phenomenons are like below:

4.1 Washing Head and Cleaning

Mouth Before EEG

Washing head and mouth before doing dhikrullah is a

normal EEG. From Islamic perspective, such practice

has an important position for worshiping. This is

because, before running the dhikrullah, someone will

be better if they first wash their head and mouth. The

water on the head may play as medium (conductor) to

deliver electricity that is even more distributed on the

scalp. Electricity activities that are stronger and even

distributed on the scalp may be a therapy for humans.

The electrical activity that is not even distributed in

the brain is only a cause of epilepsy.

Ablution (wudhu) and sound waves are objects

that can stimulate brain wave activity. Both of these

can maintain electrical activity in the brain.

Cleanliness to get good EEG results. Head and mouth

hygiene including cleanliness of the esophagus and

saliva. Disorders of the scalp and mouth can cause

discomfort. Therefore, dhikrullah is perfectly done by

preparing a clean head and mouth.

4.2 A Dim Lightroom

To record brain waves it need special rooms, it also

requires a dimmer room. The room is needed to avoid

any interference from human noise or movement. The

human movement around EEG may produce artefacts

on EEG results. Dhikrullah vibration will be able to

produce resonance according to the nature of one's

brain waves. According to science that electrical

activity in the brain almost completely stops during

hibernation, although some remain active areas which

serve to carry out repercussions rather than outside

measures such as light, temperature, and noise (Rob

Nagel, 2001: 1048).

4.3 Hyperventilation and Photic

Simulations

Breathing deeply and quickly is called

hyperventilation. Hyperventilation was done before

brain wave recording to find out whether subject

experiences any disturbance in the brain like epilepsy.

This way of breathing can give an impact of changes

in blood chemistry and EEG results.

4.4 Closing Eyes When Doing

Dhikrullah

Hearing dhikrullah completely by closing the eyes is

needed to produce alpha waves in the brain as seen on

the EEG monitor. When open your eyes, the alpha

waves disappear from the monitor. Dhikrullah

soundly is powerful will give a strong impact on

emotional (Kenneth S. Avery, 2004: 94).

Remembrance of name of Allah may give an

impression of EEG results. The human ability to hear

Allah's name is supported by an auditory system.

Therefore, the EEG proof that the benefits of doing

dhikrullah for human being by closing eyes may bring

alpha waves for being relaxed.

4.5 Mention Allah in One Breath

According to Alexa Fleckenstein to mention Allah by

using the breathing method can lead to health therapy

The Dhikrullah Vibration as Millennial Mental Therapy

169

because it applies the process of improving the

quality of respiration. To breathe the phase to three i.e

starting with breathing out, taking the time while

breathing in and out (count while exhale and inhale)

and don't hold your breath (do not hold your breath).

5 DISCUSSION

There are strong relationship between dhikrullah

vibration and subjects brain waves. Some relevant

references about the effect of sound vibration on

human brain waves which support this study by

Richard Gerber in Vibrational Medicine The

Handbook Of Subtle-Energy Therapies. He explains

This healing based on vibrational medicine. Another

proof by Joy Kamiya. He studied it in relation to our

felt states regarding his own alpha activity. Bonnie R

Strickland on how sound affects the nervous system.

Then Brigitte Stemmer supports the opinion that

sound waves can stimulate nerve cells. Alfred

Tomatis managed to find the effect of sound on brain

waves. William Walker, sound affects mental states.

Bryan Kolb & Ian Q managed to prove that sound

affects neurons.

Examined changes in neuron activity causing

changes in blood and oxygen. The phenomenon of the

frequency following response, a condition in which

the brain tends to adjust its frequency with the

frequency of stimulation of sound from the outside.

Significant evidence about the letters contained in the

word Allah has a strong vibration effect for humans.

Based upon the vibrational medicine uses specialized

forms of energy to positively affect those energetic

systems that may be out of balance due to disease

states.

5.1 What is Dhikrullah

Scientifically it can be said to mention the name of

Allah, sound energy, audio sonic frequency, healing

word, therapy wave, touch therapy, strongly vibrated,

and cymatic therapy. One form of sound therapy that

is not applied through hearing is called sympathetic

therapy (cymatic therapy). The therapy uses a device

that can send sound waves into the body through the

skin. This process is said to introduce a healing

environment in the body. (Laurie J. Fundukian, 2009:

649).

5.2 How Dhikrullah Work

Dhikrullah is a sound wave that brings sound energy

into the brain. The bain will response dhikrullah

based on frequency following response. Then the

brain receives dhikrullah sound wave will transmit to

every part of the body.

5.3 Dhikrullah Vibration

Dhikrullah Vibration is a vibration that results during

call Allah's name repeatedly. Dhikrullah vibration

brings energy and is able to bring a calm effect on the

brain and heart. This effect proves that dhikrullah has

the function of healing and therapy. Dhikullah's basic

principle of vibration therapy is based on vibrational

words that are able to bring healing effects because

there are strong relationships between healing and

vibration. Dhikrullah also functions as a sound health

because it brings the body to relax. the dhikrullah

energy flows without obstacles, applies calmness to

the mind and body safely. Dossey has also carried out

a number of evidence about the various healing word

theories and found that repeated prayers may give a

strong impression of healing and brain atmosphere

(Larry Dossey, 1993: 17). The results and theory

clearly supports that dhikrullah can function as metal

therapy. Therefore, dhikrullah can provide effective

therapy on the brain.

The frequency of waves and electrical activity in

the brain may be disrupted by various waves in the

surrounding area. Unstable electrical activity in the

brain can cause epilepsy and some mental disorders.

Therefore, to manage the initial brain waves, a

balancing wave is needed such as dhikrullah wave.

Efforts to introduce dhikrullah to the public as a mind

therapy by using sound waves can be done through

books, seminars or workshops. Dhikrullah as sound

therapy can relate to the body, mind and soul.

5.4 People Need Vibration Solustion

According to science, sound vibration has a

significant influence on human health. Humans are

vibrating at certain frequencies that can accept the

effects of negative and positive vibrations. It can

positively bring a feeling of calm to the heart, a

stimulus to the neurotransmitter and health of body

organs. Negatively can interfere with body organs,

brain waves, and neural networks. Therefore, humans

need a vibration solution. Scientists have explored the

benefits of sound frequencies for humans. In the 20th

century, Larry Dossey developed a study of the

human voice as healing words. The study investigated

the effects of prayer in various religions for human

healing.

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5.5 Vibration Therapy Concept

How vibrations are connected to the mind. Vibration

therapy concept is based on a vibrational resonance

that carries energy throughout the body through the

brain. Strong vocal vibrations or sound consonant

systems become resonating instruments that

influence the mind and energy of the body. Mixing

the mind with energy will produce special energy for

healing. When the resonance reaches the brain, the

healing process can be felt. Because of this, the wave

of dhikrullah will form energy that sustains itself

sustainably in the metabolic process as a cause of

every cell carrying out activities to produce energy.

Sound is a vibration of energy that can be heard.

The frequency, amplitude, and resonance of the sound

has an effect on the environment. Sounds that have a

therapeutic effect on humans have the function of

healing for humans. Healing words have become the

object of the study of searches for new solutions to

human healing. The positive effect of the vibrations

of the human voice can be presented through prayer.

What is a pray actually. Scientifically prayer is the

way humans produce vibrations of sound in certain

forms through words to change conditions, both

physically and mentally. Sound vibrations, according

to the frequency of following responses are

influenced by frequency, amplitude, and resonance.

The method of calling Allah can be used for

vibration therapy or sound therapy. According to

science, sound can be used for therapy by creating an

alpha wave that gives a sense of relaxation to the

brain. The state of the relational wave (alpha wave) is

connected to the mental condition, so that one may

feel mentally free from various stresses. Dhikrullah

may be used to present alpha waves in the brain. By

multiplying the dhikrullah it can produce large

vibrational energy which may give the advantage to

increase resistance to psychosomatic disorders.

Sound is related to mind, communication skills

and expression of human emotions. Humans need to

be aware of the impressions that each voice works for

themselves, whether consciously or not. Changing the

tone of voice to a better one can cause changes in the

mentality of the person himself. Many prominent

people used their tone of voice to guide many

listeners so that they would follow his calling.

5.6 Dhikrullah as Mental Therapy

Dhikrullah can be used as a mental therapy in

millennial because dhikrullah can be accepted

scientifically for therapeutic purposes. Millennials

who are familiar with the internet, digital and

biotechnology can easily understand aspects of

dhikrullah through available scientific information.

5.5.1 Respiration Aspect

A dhikrullah breathing model supports more

oxygen into the human body. The human brain needs

enough oxygen, but the control system in the human

body must not do the thing fully. In the brain, there

are several parts where the blood carrying oxygen

must not reach the brain when the body position is

standing and sitting. The solution to this case is one

put on prostration in prayer. When prostrating human

blood flows carrying oxygen which is needed by the

brain. but because oxygen in some parts of the brain

is always not constant, it requires additional oxygen

(Alexa Fleckenstein, 2007: 107). This additional

oxygen can be obtained by performing dhikrullah

after the obligatory prayer.

Thomas Beddoes was the first scientist to use

oxygen for therapy. Beddoes founded the gas therapy

institute in Bristol in 1798, he collaborated with

Humphry Davy, a young chemist (Nick Lane, 2002:

18). Because oxygen proved to be indispensable both

for aerobic living organisms and for combustion,

Thomas Beddoes, James Watt, Robert John

Thornton, and others believed that oxygen could be

used as a therapy to cure various diseases (Daniel L.

Gilbert & Carol A. Colton , 2002: 15). Humans will

experience a variety of serious health problems if the

body's tissues lack oxygen (Goran E. Nilsson, 2010:

6). Dhikrullah through his breathing model will

supply enough oxygen to the body's tissues so that it

can prevent the growth of cancer-causing bacteria.

Almost every disease known to mankind has been

cured by proper breathing. Furthermore, breathing is

found that sufficient amounts of oxygen can kill all

germs, bacteria, and viruses. Otto Warburg had

received a Nobel prize in 1931 for successfully

proving that cancer could not develop in a high

oxygen environment. In fact, most heart attacks are

caused by oxygen deprivation (Michael Grant White,

119). Scientists also use oxygen as a therapy for

tumors (Barbara Montgomery Dossey, 2000: 22).

The respiratory system that sends oxygen to the

muscles and cardiovascular so that the energy process

remains sustainable. Consuming large amounts of

oxygen through dhikrullah will maintain stamina

permanently (Paul C. Bragg, 2002: 2). Oxygen is

needed for various metabolic responses to survival

(Daniel L. Gilbert & Carol A. Colton, 2002: 428). By

awakening, the correct breathing technique, the

quality of health will increase. Right breathing is a

The Dhikrullah Vibration as Millennial Mental Therapy

171

strong and healthy voice principle. Because of that,

increasing the dhikrullah in order to increase oxygen

in the body is a wise action for one's own good

(Barbara Montgomery Dossey, 2000: 22). The lungs

provide oxygen and the heart pumps oxygen to every

place in the body. The heart starts beating long before

humans are born, when humans are still in an

embryonic state and have not stopped so now (Alexa

Fleckenstein, 2007: 107).

Dhikrullah helps increase oxygen in the body to

strengthen the immune system (Barbara Montgomery

Dossey, 2005: 22). Dhikrullah can increase oxygen

on body tissues as a way of stress therapy. Decreasing

stress will influence the therapy of diabetes (Barbara

Montgomery Dossey, 2005: 428).

5.5.2 Closing Aye Aspect

Hearing the dhikrullah fully and closing eyes during

dhikrullah is needed to produce alpha waves in the

brain as seen on the EEG monitor. When subjects

open eyes during the dhikrullah, the alpha waves

disappear from the monitor. Samples are guided to

rely on the Name of God by listening to the dhikrullah

with feeling. The resting memory may give an

impression of the EEG results. The human ability to

hear God's name is supported by an auditory system.

Sound waves that carry God's name before being

understood by the brain, first travel through the air

medium to the eardrum, cochlea, the fluid that moves

hair cells. In these hair cells changes occur from

sound waves to electrical waves. The electrical

impulse is then sent to the brain to be interpreted.

Therefore, the brain may understand an

announcement rather than sound after first the sound

wave is converted into an electric wave. Opening and

closing eyes have a great impression on brain waves.

5.5.3 Dhikrullah Sound Aspect

This aspect will produce a dhikrullah sound model

based on calling the name of Allah in one breath.

Sound waves have a connection with the media. In

theory, the wave of dhikrullah can give an impression

on the structure of water in the human body. Sound

waves are the main medium to connect with the

original sound. Sound, as one of the therapeutic

powers in humans, every word has a vibration, but not

just any sound vibrations that enter the energy field

and suitable for the human nervous system. Voice is

a human right. According to science sound is a

cleanser, to release feelings, positive and negative.

For centuries in the religious and philosophical

traditions of the East there has been known the power

of sound as a means of healing and the main means of

aspirants with countries of higher consciousness. This

knowledge has now become part of many

practitioners in the field of sound therapy and is an

integral part of modern social science. The difference

in sound in every human being makes a special

human sound wave. The way that sound waves

vibrate in every human voice is different.

Understanding the esoteric aspects of the human

voice will help recognize the benefits of human sound

(therapeutic sound) for themselves. The human voice

is the easiest therapeutic medium that can be directed

to refresh the body, mind and soul.

The power of voice in manpower as a

communication medium is astonishing (Jaime J.

Vendra, 2004: 5). Although the Koran says that the

wave of dhikrullah can neutralize various waves that

disturb the heart (Surah Ar-Ra`d, 13: 28), the work

process of the wave starts from the brain but after the

wave is transmitted to the heart, the wave experiences

strengthening frequency so that it changes into

feelings that affect mental states (William Walker

Atkinson, 2004: 669), Therefore, dhikrullah with a

strong voice can carry more energy compared to the

sound of soft dhikr. Sound energy therapy uses sound

wave pressure to impress humans. Changing sounds

can help make characters better. In fact, acting studies

that have a relationship with sound will be useful in

freeing the human personality. Even taking into

account such modulation, everyone's vocal sounds,

like our fingerprints, are unique because of certain

patterns of the tone of voice.

5.5.3 Listening Aspect

The Koran also informs that the hearing system

functions in humans first rather than the visual system

(Q. S 32: 9). Dhikrullah has the ability to organize

sensory disturbances in perception because in sound

that propagates to the ear it stores energy and

information. Information submitted to allow

information and understanding of the environment

(Donald K. Freedheim, 2003: 85). Dhikrullah is then

processed by matching the color and frequency of

sound with the data stored in memory in the brain,

thus creating any perception of the sound on the

perception of hearing (Zvia Breznitz, 2008: 175).

Because of that, the compilation of listening to

dhikrullah, then the brain will form perceptions that

respond to the dhikrullah according to the data stored

in the listener's memory.

The waves of dhikrullah which are transmitted

continuously to the brain may stimulate nerve cells

(plasticity) to experience new things (Brigitte

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Stemmer and Harry A. Whitaker, 1998: 550).

Likewise, if the listener keeps the data about Allah

correctly in the listener's memory, then when he hears

the name Allah, the memory system will respond

according to the quality of the listener's memory of

Allah's name. The implications of Allah's name for

one's soul differ from one another, following

information and experiences stored in his memory of

Allah. If there is enough data in the listener's memory,

both in terms of the nature and experience of Allah,

then the perception will bring a strong positive

impression on the mental, but if the information

stored in his memory is not related to the divine

experience of Allah, then the influence of Allah's

name on his mentality will be different.

6 CONCLUSIONS

Dhikrullah as sound vibration has been shown

affected towards the brain waves and soul. EEG

results from ten subjects clearly show the influence of

dhikrullah on beta and alpha waves produce

calmness. Furthermore, alpha waves become a

stimulus to produce neurotransmitters in the brain to

bring calm. Therefore, using dhikrullah vibration as a

mental therapy a new approach. For the solution of

people's mental health. Further studies on dhikrullah

vibration can be carried out in various fields of

psychology, especially psychology acoustics to help

non-Muslim.

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