The Effect of Organization Justice, Trust toward Work Enggament o
f
Employee in Jakarta Indonesia
H. Murtiman
1
, Yetti Supriyati
1
and Abdul Hadi Djamal
1
1
Human Resources Management, Faculty of Post-Graduate, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Organizational Justice, Transformational leadership
Abstract: The objective of this causal research was to obtain information concerning: (1) the effect of organizational
justice toward work engagement; (2) the effect of trust toward work engagement; and (3) the effect of
organizational justice toward trust. The research was conducted by using a survey method with path analysis
of testing hypothesis. In this research, principals of employees on Jakarta has been choosen as a unit
analysis and 72 samples of principals were selected randomly. The results of the research are as follows: (1)
there is a direct positive effect of organizational justice toward work engagement; (2) there is a direct
positive effect of trust toward work engagement; and (3) there is a direct positive effect of organizational
justice toward trust. Implications of research efforts to improve the work engagement of Jakarta, the
increased, the organizational justice and trust.
1 INTRODUCTION
Human resources (HR) is a very important factor for
the progress of the organization, the company and
the state. It is the key to determine organizational,
enterprise and country development. In plain view,
human resources (HR) is employed in an institution
as a driver, thinker, and implementer in order to
achieve the goals of the institution. Thus, sooner or
later the achievement of corporate goals, depending
on the human resources employed. HR is seen not
merely as a major asset, but a multipliable and
multipliable asset, developed (compared to
investment portfolio) and not vice versa as liability
(expense or cost). This is where the perspective of
HR as an investment for institutions or organizations
more prominent (Stephens & Greer, 1995).
Job involvement is a key factor that determines
the success of a company in achieving the
effectiveness of work performance and productivity
of a company, so the company is required to build
increased job involvement as an effort to achieve the
goals to be achieved.
Newstrom stated, Job Involvement is the degree
to which employees immerse themselves in their
jobs, invest time and energy immerse and view work
as a central part of their overall lives. Job-involved
employees are likely to believe in the work ethic, to
exhibit high growth needs, and to enjoy participation
in decision making (Wildschut et al., 2015).
Furthermore, Newstrom stated Job Involvement is
the degree to which employees immerse themselves
in their jobs, invest time and energy immerse and
view work as a central part of their overall lives.
Job-involved employees are likely to believe in the
work ethic, to exhibit high growth needs, and to
enjoy participation in decision making (Wildschut et
al., 2015).
Many factors influence and are related to job
involvement, two factors including organizational
justice and organizational trust. Both of these factors
have a significant influence on employee job
involvement in the management of the company. So
that in managing the company is required to build
organizational justice and organizational trust as an
effective strategy in optimizing the involvement of
employee organizations within the company.
Organizational justice is the perception of
organizational members about how they are treated
fairly in the organization they work in, both
perceptions of distributive justice, procedural justice,
interactional justice, and informational justice.
Luthan argue about, a perception of distributive
justice, which is an individuals cognitive evaluation
regarding whether or not the amounts and a¬location
Murtiman, H., Supriyati, Y. and Djamal, A.
The Effect of Organization Justice, Trust toward Work Enggament of Employee in Jakarta Indonesia.
DOI: 10.5220/0009511309130921
In Proceedings of the 1st Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science (UNICEES 2018), pages 913-921
ISBN: 978-989-758-432-9
Copyright
c
2020 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
913
of rewards in a social setting are fair. In simple
terms, distributive justice is one’s belief that
everyone should get what they deserve culturally
(Luthans, 2011).
A person's assessment of organizational justice is
influenced by fair decisions. This fair decision
influences satisfaction and commitment. Rachmaisca
stated that organizational justice has a positive and
significant influence on job involvement. Related to
this view, meanwhile Schermerhorn : “Interactional
justice is the degree to which the people affected by
a decision are treated with dignity and respect”
(Serap Altuntas, 2010). “Job involvement as the
degree to which a person is identified
psychologically with their work or the importance of
work in their whole self-image” (Mccandliss,
Cohen, & Dehaene, 2003).
From the above thoughts, it can be stated that
organizational justice has a positive direct effect on
job involvement. Another aspect that also influences
organizational involvement is employee trust in the
organization. Trust in organizations is the will of
organizational members to surrender themselves to
the authority of the organization by realizing the
positive expectations of the members of the
organization. Trust in organizations grows along
with aspects: organizational integrity, organizational
competence, organizational loyalty and
organizational loyalty. Bussing explains employee
trust in the organization can affect the job
involvement of employees, (Andre Bussing, 2002).
Newstrom stated “without trust, confidence is the
integrity, ability and truthfulness of others team
members will feel insecure stressed and reserved
(John W. Newstrom, 2011b). Greenberg, Trust is the
belief in one's word and action on other (Broides,
Dagan, Greenberg, Givon-lavi, & Leibovitz, 2009).
When employees have high trust in the company,
they will care about the future and success of the
company and understand their role and try to do the
best for the company.
The research conducted by Widjajani, Nimran,
and Utami proved that trust in companies has a
significant influence on job involvement (Roos
Widjajanti, Umar Nimran, 2017). The results of this
study prove that trust in the company perceived by
employees will increase employee engagement
which is a form of employee commitment to carry
out their duties thoroughly. Thus, trust in
organizations plays an important role in the
company, especially in creating involvement or
commitment.
Organizational trust has a positive impact on
increasing motivation, organizational commitment
and job satisfaction. Trust of employees in the
organization continues to meet employee
expectations in creating a reciprocal relationship
between trust and fairness of the organization.
Organizational justice is the main requirement in
understanding the effectiveness of organizational
functions and satisfaction of employees (Shadi
Mahmoudi & Hassani, 2014).
Barrow, Ardakani, Harooni, and Pour proved
that there is a relationship between organizational
justice and job involvement; and organizational
justice has a positive influence on trust in the
organization (Had A. Barrow, Mohammad Shaker
Ardakani, 2013). According to Bies, the assessment
of justice is also based on the quality of
interpersonal treatment received during the
procedure to execute the policy and the assessment
will affect the attitudes and behavior of individuals
(Robert J. Bies, 2005). Masterson added that by
showing interactional justice, it would have a
significant effect on employee confidence
(Masterson & Taylor, 2019).
The internal control system in the company must
be effective so as to create conducive working
conditions through the application of equitable
justice to all employees which implies reducing
employee motivation to cheat or actions that cannot
be trusted. Because the injustices felt by employees
will become a pressure and encourage someone to
commit fraud (Lisa Amelia Herman, 2013). If justice
for employees is fulfilled well then the productivity
and work results of employees will increase and
eliminate the motivation to take actions that harm
the company so as to encourage the achievement of
the objectives that have been set (Pennington,
Beasley, Dicker, & English, 2014). Aren, Elder, and
Beasley state that cheating and declining
performance of employees occur because of
motivation as an incentive to commit fraud caused
by pressure in the offender, whether in the form of
financial problems, bad behavior or a less conducive
work environment (Pennington et al., 2014).
According to Lawler, when a person gets unfair
treatment, it will lead to jealousy among employees
and they will fight resistance or respond to lying and
cheating (Indah Suhartini, 2011).
The above thinking indicates that organizational
justice affects trust. Employees who get
organizational justice will have high trust in both the
organization, leadership and organization regulation.
From the description above, researchers consider
it important to conduct research on The Effect of
Organization Justice, Trust Towards Work
Engineering of Employees in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The problems in this study are: (1) Is there an
effect of organizational justice toward work
engagement of employee on Jakarta in Indonesia?
(2) Is there an effect trust in work enggament of
employee on Jakarta in Indonesia? (3) Is there an
UNICEES 2018 - Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science
914
effect of justice organization toward trust of
employee on Jakarta in Indonesia?
2 THEORICAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 Job Involvement
Human resources (HR) is one of the important
production factors that determine the development
of an organization. This can happen because all
organizational activities will be carried out by HR or
employees. Therefore, it can be said that the success
or failure of achieving organizational goals will be
determined by the involvement of employees in
organizational activities.
Newstrom stated, Job Involvement is the degree
to which employees immerse themselves in their
jobs, invest time and energy immerse and view work
as a central part of their overall lives. Job-involved
employees are likely to believe in the work ethic, to
exhibit high growth needs, and to enjoy participation
in decision making (John W. Newstrom, 2011a).
Schermerhorn et al. stated that Job involvement,
which is defined as the extent to which an individual
is dedicated to a job. Someone with high job
involvement psychologically identifies with her or
his job, and, for example, would be expected to
work beyond expectations to complete a special
project (John R. Schermerhorn, James G. Hunt,
2004).
Robbins dan Coulter added that Job involvement
is the degree to which an employee identifies with
his or her job, actively participates in it, and
considers his or her job performance to be important
to his or her self-worth. Employees with a high level
of job involvement strongly identify with and really
care about the kind of work they do (Stephen P.
Robbins, 2007). Their positive attitude leads them to
contribute in positive ways to their work. High
levels of job involvement have been found to be
related to fewer absences, lower resignation rates,
and higher employee engagement with their work
(Stephen P. Robbins, 2007).
Rabinowitz and Hall stated “Job involvement as
the degree to which a person is identified
psychologically with their work or the importance of
work in their whole self-image” (Aaron Cohen,
2003). Robbins dan Judge berpendapat, Job
involvement the degree to which a person identifies
with a job, actively participates in it, and considers
performance important to self worth. Employees
with a high level of job involvement strongly
identify with and really care about the kind of work
they do (Stephen P. Robbins, 2005).
Judge dan Robbins, sated, the investment of an
employee’s physical, cognitive, and emotional
energies into job performance. Practicing managers
and scholars alike have lately become interested in
facilitating job engagement, believing something
deeper than liking a job or finding it interesting
drives performance (Robbins & Judge, 2014).
Based on the above definition, it can be
concluded that work involvement is when work is
the center of life for someone, when someone
actively participates in his work, when performance
is part of his self-esteem, when someone feels
performance as a concept of his life.
2.2 Organizational Justice
Organizational justice is one of the concepts in
organizational behavior that continues to develop
today. The results of various studies and reviews of
the concept of organizational justice show that this
concept plays an important role in determining the
various attitudes and behavior of individuals towards
the company. Some of the following expert opinions
reveal the definition of organizational justice.
Kreitner dan Kinicki stated, Justice reflect the
extent to which people perceive that they are treated
fairly at work This in turn, to the identification of
there different components of organizational justice;
distributive, procedural and interactional (Tiur Asi
Siburian, 2013). Robbins and Judge revealed that
organizational justice is overall perception of what is
fair in the workplace (Robbins & Judge, 2014).
Example: I think this is a fair place to work. An
overall perception of what is fair in the workplace,
composed of distributive, procedural, and
interactional justice (Robbins & Judge, 2014).
Based on the opinions mentioned above, it can
be concluded that organizational justice is divided
into four dimensions, among others: 1) distributive
justice, 2) procedural justice, 3) interactional justice
and 4) informational justice.
Distributive justice according to Schermerhom et
al, Organizational justice is an issue of how fair and
equitable people view workplace practices (John R.
Schermerhorn, James G. Hunt, 2004). One of the
basic elements of equity theory is the fairness with
which people perceive they are being treated. This
raises an issue in organizational behavior known as
organizational justice—how fair and equitable
people view the practices of their workplace. In
ethics, the justice view of moral reasoning considers
behavior to be ethical when it is fair and impartial in
the treatment of people. Organizational justice
The Effect of Organization Justice, Trust toward Work Enggament of Employee in Jakarta Indonesia
915
notions are important in OB, and in respect to equity
theory, they emerge along three dimensions.
Procedural justice, distributive justice, and
interactional justice (John R. Schermerhorn, James
G. Hunt, 2004). Whereas George and Jones define,
procedural justice is concerned with the perceived
fairness of the procedures used to make decisions
about the distribution of outcomes. It is not
concerned about the actual distribution of outcomes
(Abbott et al., 2010).
Schermerhorn et al. stated interactional justice is
the degree to which the people affected by a decision
are treated with dignity and respect. Interactional
justice in a sexual harassment case, for example,
may mean that both the accused and accusing parties
believe they have received a complete explanation of
any decision made (John R. Schermerhorn, James G.
Hunt, 2004).
George and Jonnes, stated, informational justice
captures employee perceptions of the extent to
which managers explain their decisions, and the
procedures used to arrive at them, to employees . For
example, managers can explain to employees (1)
how they assess inputs, including time, effort,
education, and previous work experience; (2) how
they appraise performance; and (3) how they decide
to distribute outcomes. When managers describe the
procedures they use to distribute outcomes in an
honest, forthright, and timely manner, when their
explanations are thorough, and when subordinates
perceive these explanations to be well-reasoned,
perceptions of informational justice are likely to be
high.
Based on the conceptual description above, it can
be synthesized that organizational justice is the
employee's perception of the organization's
treatment in treating organizational members fairly.
The indicators are: (1) distributive justice; (2)
procedural justice; (3) interpersonal justice; and (4)
informational justice.
2.3 Trust
Trust is a term that is very popular in the reality of
everyday life both at home, environment, workplace,
place of worship, campus, and in other places in
various situations. But the discussion of trust is not
accompanied by good conceptual and theoretical
understanding.
Colquitt, Lepine, dan Wesson (Jason A. Colquitt,
Jeffrey A. LePine, 2015) argue, "trust is defined as
the willingness to be vulnerable to an authority
based on positive expectations about the authority’s
actions and intentions”. McShare dan Glinow define,
trust is a psychological state comprising the
intention to accept vulnerability based on positive
expectations of the intent or behavior of another
person (M. A. V. Glinow and S. L. McShare, 2010).
A high level of trust occurs when others affect you
in situations where you are at risk, but you believe
they will not harm you (Wakkee, Elfring, &
Monaghan, 2010).
Robbins dan Coulter stated, the trust is defined
as the belief in the integrity, character, and ability of
a leader (Stephen P. Robbins, 2007). Followers who
trust a leader are willing to be vulnerable to the
leader’s actions because they are confident that their
rights and interests will not be abused.
Rousseau et al. (Stephen P. Robbins, 2007)
define that “trust is a psychological state that exists
when you agree to make yourself vulnerable to
another because you have positive expectations
about how things are going to turn out”.
Meanwhile, Fugate and Kinicki argue, trust is a
reciprocal belief that another person will consider
how his or her intentions and behaviors will affect.
To build trust, we can benefit by practicing the
following behaviors for building and maintaining
trust: 1) communication; 2) support; 3) respect; 4)
fairness; 5) predictability; and 6) competence
(Stephen P. Robbins, 2007).
Hellriegel dan Slocum argue, trust maintaining
confidentiality of information shared by others and
not misusing it, a sense of assurance that others will
help when needed and will honor mutual obligations
and commitment (Don Hellriegel, Susan Jackson,
2007).
Based on the description above, it can be stated
that trust is a psychological condition of a person
that creates a desire to depend and have confidence
in others. The indicators are: (1) integrity; (2)
competence; (3) consistency; and (4) loyalty.
3 RESEARCH METHOD
The method used in this research is used survey
method (Donna M. Mertens, 2014), (Dean McKay,
2008) that is doing direct research at a employee in
Jakarta of Indonesia. Data collection tool used is
questionnaire. The research data was collected by
used the researcher developed questioner and given
to the sample from the population (Musringudin,
Akba, & Karnati, 2017). The research respondents
are employee in Jakarta of Indonesia with 72
employee and the sample is determined by using
cluster random sampling technique. The variable of
work enggament as dependent variable, while the
UNICEES 2018 - Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science
916
variable of organization Justice and Trust as
independent variable.
Questionnaire of organization Justice, Trust and
work enggament model validated by product
moment correlation formula, while reliability is
measured by Alpha Cronbach formula (Tavakol &
Dennick, 2011), (Gliem & Gliem, 2003), (Tavakol
& Dennick, 2011), (Lee J. Cronbach, 1951). Data
analysis using simple correlation and regression
techniques.
4 ANALYSIS
4.1 Directly Positive Organizations Influence
Positively to Job Engagement
The statistical hypothesis tested is directly
influencing Positive Organizational Justice (X1) on
Job Engagement (X3).
Based on the Anova or Ftest, the Fcount is 18.32
and Ftable is 7,01. Since 18,32 is much bigger than
17,01, the regression model can be used to predict
Job Engagement.
Table 1: Data Calculation
Source
Varians
D
k
J
K
RJ
K
F
Count
F
Table
α = 0,05 α = 0,01
Total 72 447168 652,81
254,01
18.32 3,98
7,01
R
egresion a
R
egresion b/a
R
esidual
1
1
70
424734,72
4652,81
17780,47
2,46
suitable
E
rro
r
6
24
11058,22
6722,25
240.40
280.09
0.858 1,87
Based on the result of the analysis of the
influence of Organizational Justice (X1) to Job
Involvement (X3), the coefficient of ρ31 path is
0,307 with tcount = 2,60, while table value = 1,99 (α
= 0,05; dk = 69). Therefore tcount> table, then H0 is
rejected, H1 accepted. Thus it can be concluded that
Organizational Justice has a direct positive effect on
Job Involvement.
4.2 The Effect Direct Positive Effect of Trust
on Job Involvement.
Statistical hypothesis tested is positive direct
positive effect of Trust (X2) on Job Involvement
(X3).
Based on the Anova or Ftest, the Fcount is 17.92
and Ftable is 7,01. Since 17,92 is much bigger than
17,01, the regression model can be used to predict
Job Engagement.
Based on the result of path analysis of the
influence of trust (X2) on Job involvement (X3), the
path coefficient ρ32 is 0,299 with tcount = 2,53,
while ttable value = 1,99 = 0,05; dk = 69).
Therefore, t count> t table, then H0 is rejected, H1
accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that trust has a
direct positive effect on Job Engagement.
Table 2: Data Calculation
Source
Varians
D
k
J
K
RJ
K
F
Count
F
Table
α = 0,05 α = 0,01
Total 72 447168
4571,62
4571,62
17.92 3,98
7,01
R
egresion a
R
egresi b/a
R
esidual
1
1
70
424734,72
4571,62
17861,66
U
suitable
E
rro
r
43
27
11949,30
5912,36
277.89
218,98
1,269 1,83
2,37
4.3 The Directly Positive Influence of
Organizational Justice to Trust.
The statistical hypothesis tested is directly positive
influence of Organizational Justice (X1) to Trust
(X2).
Based on the Anova or Ftest, the Fcount is 22.88
and Ftable is 7,01. Since 18,32 is much bigger than
7,01, the regression model can be used to predict Job
Engagement.
The Effect of Organization Justice, Trust toward Work Enggament of Employee in Jakarta Indonesia
917
Table 3: Data Calculation
Source
Varians
D
k
J
K
RJ
K
F
Count
F
Table
α =
0,05
α =
0,01
Total 72 447168
4571,62
4571,62
17.92 3,98
7,01
R
egresion a
R
egresi b/a
Residual
1
1
70
424734,72
4571,62
17861,66
U
nsuitable
E
rro
r
3
27
11949,30
5912,36
277.89
218,98
1,269 1,83
2,37
Based on the result of path analysis of the
influence of Organizational Justice (X1) to Trust
(X2), the path coefficient ρ21 is 0,496 with tcount =
4,78, while ttable value = 1,99 = 0,05; dk = 70).
Therefore tcount> ttable, then H0 is rejected, H1
accepted. Thus it can be concluded that
Organizational Justice has a direct positive effect on
Trust.
5 CONCLUSIONS
5.1 Directly Positive Organizations Influence
Positively to Job Engagement
From the results of the second hypothesis testing can
be concluded that there is a direct positive influence
of organizational justice on job involvement with the
value of correlation coefficient of 0.455 and the
coefficient value of the path of 0.307. Such results
can be understood considering organizational justice
is needed in supporting the success of the
organization, especially increasing employee
engagement. This can be seen from Luthans'
statement about Equity, Equity theory serves the
foundation for the common thread of perceived
faimess among these dimension of justice. Recent
theory development specifies the-equity theory and
be extended in to what is now commonly known as
organizational justice (Silverthorne, 2005).
Equity theory serves the foundation for the
common thread of perceived faimess among these
dimension of justice for example equity theory
explains condition under which decision outcomes
(pay levels, pay raises, and promotion) are perceived
as being fair or unfair. Person engaged in this type of
thinking examine the results as opposed to how
those results were achived. Equity theory supports a
perception of distributive justice, which is an
individuals cognitive evaluation regarding whether
or not the amounts and a¬location of rewards in a
social setting are fair. In simple terms, distributive
justice is one’s belief that everyone should get what
they deserve culturally (Luthans, 2011), (Sommer,
Bae, & Luthans, 1996).
Equity theory is a common ground for measuring
fairness in an organization. The latest development
of this theory (Equity Theory) determined that
equity theory is now known as organizational
justice. For example, equity theory explains the
conditions under which decisions on rate increases,
salary increases, promotions, are considered fair and
unjust measures. The result of meta-analysis
research shows that employee perception about
distributive justice has an effect on job involvement
in work and employee commitment.
With the results of statistical testing, it further
strengthens the theories that explain that
organizational justice has a direct positive effect on
job involvement.
5.2 Positive Direct Positive Trust on Job
Engagement
From the results of testing the second hypothesis can
be concluded that there is a direct positive influence
of Trust on Job Involvement with the value of
correlation coefficient of 0.451 and the value of the
coefficient of the path of 0.299. This implies that the
trust given by the organization or employees who
believe in the organization where they work will
increase the employment involvement of PT.
Pulogadung Steel Jakarta. Such results can be
understood given the trust is needed in supporting
the success of the organization, especially increasing
employee engagement. This can be seen from
Bussing's statement that explains employees' trust in
the organization can affect employee's employee
engagement.
Another potensial consequence of trust in
invoelvement in work and job. While organizational
commitment is by definition directed to the
organization as a whole or parts of it, involvement
has to do with one's work or with one's present job
in an organization. The diffrentiations in many form
UNICEES 2018 - Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science
918
of self-employment is associated with what is called
"work as a central life interest"; job involvement is a
specific belief regarding one's relathionship to one
present job. Therefore, job involvement focusses on
the centrality of work in one's own life and thus is a
normative belief about the value of work in one's
life. Against, this background job involvement can
be defined as a belief which is contemporaneously
caused whereas (Andre Bussing, 2002).
Another potential consequence of trust is the
involvement of a person in performing his or her
work. Meanwhile, the definition of organizational
commitment is the direction of the organization as a
whole or part of it, the involvement of work between
a person and an organization. While employment
engagement is associated with what is called work
as a center of one's activity, where job involvement
is a continuous belief or trust.
With the results of statistical testing, it further
strengthens the theories that explain that trust has a
direct positive effect on employment involvement.
5.3 Organizational Justice Influential Direct
Positive to Trust
From the results of the first hypothesis testing can be
concluded that there is a direct influence Positive
Organizational Justice on Trust with the value of
correlation coefficient of 0.496 and coefficient value
of 0.496. This gives the meaning of organizational
justice will increase employee confidence in PT.
Pulogadung Steel Jakarta. Such results can be
understood given the organization's justice is needed
in supporting the success of the organization,
especially improving employee confidence. This can
be seen from the statement Robbins and Coulter
define, trust is defined as the belief in the integrity,
character, and ability of a leader. Followers who
trust a leader are willing to be vulnerable to the
leader’s actions because they are confident that their
rights and interests will not be abused (Robbins &
Judge, 2014).
Trust is defined as a belief in the integrity,
character, and ability of a leader. Subordinates who
trust their bosses will be vulnerable to the actions of
their superiors because they have the confidence that
their rights and interests will not be misused.
Organizational behavioralists identify the five
dimensions that shape the concept of trust, namely:
integrity, competence, consistency, loyalty,
openness. Integrity is a concept related to
consistency in behavior or actions, values, methods,
measures, principles, expectations and the resulting
things. Individuals with integrity have a straight
person and strong character. The integrity of the
members of the organization and/or the employer
will automatically apply the system of justice to the
organization. Organizational trust has a positive
impact on increasing motivation, organizational
commitment and job satisfaction. Employee
confidence in the organization continues to meet
employee expectations in creating a reciprocal
relationship between organizational trust and justice.
Organizational justice is a key requirement in
understanding the effectiveness of organizational
functions and employee satisfaction (Shadi
Mahmoudi & Hassani, 2014). When individuals feel
an injustice, then their morale will come down and
allow them to abandon their job responsibilities. If
an employee has discarded his or her
responsibilities, then the consequences that will be
incurred by the organization are decreased
productivity, the incidence of turnover intention, and
increased number of employee absenteeism.
With the results of statistical testing, it further
strengthens the theories that explain that
organizational justice has a direct positive effect on
trust.
6 CONCLUSIONS
The conclusions of this research are as follows: first,
the improvement and improvement of organizational
fairness applied by the company will lead to
increased employee engagement (Cropanzano,
Byrne, Bobocel, & Rupp, 2001). Second,
improvement and improvement of employee
confidence in the company will lead to increased
employee engagement (Macey & Schneider, 2008).
Third, Improvement and improvement of
organizational fairness applied by the company will
lead to increased employee confidence in the
company (Jong & Wetzels, 2002), (Linjuan Rita
Men, 2012).
ACKNOWLEGDEMENT
I wish to exend my appreciation to my supervisors
for almost 6 years of guiding, sharing knowledge,
and also for their excellence supervision during my
study period as a postgraduate student. Special
gratitude dedicated to my friend for his ideas and
advice. Without his support, the completion of this
research article would never be possible.
The Effect of Organization Justice, Trust toward Work Enggament of Employee in Jakarta Indonesia
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