Correlation between Power of Limb Muscle with Smash Skill Kedeng

on Sepaktakraw

Hasan Hasan

and Fahrizal Fahrizal

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

harapahposyandu@gmail.com

Keywords: Physical components, Games, Sport.

Abstract: This study aims to determine the correlation between power of limb muscle (X) with smash skill kedeng on

sepaktakraw (Y). The research was conducted in the gymnasium of sepaktakraw State University of Makassar

South Sulawesi in March 2017. The sample of the study is 38 students on student activities sepaktakraw

Faculty of Sport Science, State University of Makassar. This method used in this study is an associative

quantitative descriptive method with correlation analysis models. The collecting data uses test and

measurement techniques as a primary data through some tests, namely smash skill kedeng test and power of

limb muscle test. The results of this study finds that the correlation table generates a probability value of 0.05

is greater than the probability value sig or [0.000 < 0,975], significant meaning and have a positive correlation

to smash kedeng with the level of relations is (r) 0,975 showed a very strong positive correlation and

coefficient of determination (Kd) or Pearson correlation by: Kd = r 2 x 100%, (0.975) 2 x 100% = 0,950,0 x

100 = 95.0, which means smash skill kedeng determined by power of limb muscles and the rest influenced by

another factor of 5,0.

1 INTRODUCTION

Sepaktakraw is one sport that has been played and

recognized by the world community. Especially in

Indonesia, sepaktakraw has been used as a sports

education, recreation and achievement. As a sporting

achievement and therefore, we need to increase the

quality and quantity of coaches, athletes and

organizational management was good early on,

especially the development of students is an asset

most essential and the potential to be developed, so

the achievement sepaktakraw nationally is very well.

Sepaktakraw is a historic sport, culture of the

nation, and the state of nature as well as the results of

the Earth Indonesia (Achmad, 2015). Sepaktakraw or

sepak raga was played in the era of the kingdom of

Sriwijaya, Majapahit and Gowa. In Indonesia there

are many naming of sepaktakraw as in Minangkabau

called football Rago, in Riau with high Rago name.

Bengkulu named smacking, in Nias called fa Rago /

Famai Rago, Southern Sulawesi named marraga or

maddaga while in Makassar "addaga" (Syam). The

basic technique in a game that is servicing

sepaktakraw, soccer precepts and smash. Smash skills

kedeng including mastery skill category in

sepaktakraw with appropriate backs performed as a

player to attack the opponent's area by means back to

the net.

Sepaktakraw sport in Indonesia has existed since

1971 was marked by the establishment of sports

organizations (Engel, 2010). Performing with power

requires a combination of aerobic and anaerobic

fitness that can be accentuated with special methods.

An example is a single speed bike which

encouragesthe muscles contract more forcefully

(Lemond, 2015). High intensity training (HIT),

involves using high training loads throughout the year

and performing all working sets to at least positive

failure (Bompa, 2015)

Poor strength in the lower extremities results in

loss of stability when landing, and high-impact forces

are excessively absorbed by the passive restraints of

the body (James, 2012). Early fatigue also becomes a

problem for athletes without adequate development

of lower-extremity strength. These factors will result

in the deterioration of performance during exercise

and will cause the athlete to approach overuse levels

much more rapidly, thus subjecting the athlete to

possible injury (Donald, 2013)

Structure and composition are separate yet

interrelated aspects of the body that contribute to

what has been defined as physique (Widiastuti, 2015).

Hasan, H. and Fahrizal, F.

Correlation between Power of Limb Muscle with Smash Skill Kedeng on Sepaktakraw.

In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sports Science, Health and Physical Education (ICSSHPE 2017) - Volume 1, pages 259-262

ISBN: 978-989-758-317-9

259

Body composition, the third aspect of physique, refers

to the amounts of the various constituents in the body

(Shephard, 2000). Results of the study states that the

measurement of activity performance for persons

with upper limb amputation is needed. And the

Conclusions is: Analyzes support reliability and

construct validity of the T-MAP, level of evidence: 2c

"outcomes" research. Based on the background

mentioned, as well as the identification of the

problem definition problem in this research is

formulated as follows.

This research aimed to study and respond the

hypothesis of is there a positive correlation between

the power of limb muscle with smash skill kedeng on

sepaktakraw. The benefits of this research can be

reviewed from two aspects are theoretical and

practical.

2 METHODS

2.1 Participants

Faculty of Student Activities office Makassar is one

of the coaching centers and exercise sepaktakraw

which serve as a platform of education and training

talented students as a form of training delivery system

to achieve the desired result (outstanding athlete). It

is as research objects chosen by the researchers

because already fostering achievement for students of

sport science faculty. Sampling using total sampling

that examines the total population were 38 male

students with characteristics of age between 20 -22

years, height between 160-170 and weight between

50-70 kg.

2.2 Procedures

This research used correlation analysis (Carroll,

2005) model that aims to measure the level of direct

and indirect correlation between one variable to

another variable (variable X with variable Y).

Retrieval of data held in the sports hall sepaktakraw

Faculty of Sport Science, State University of

Makassar, South Sulawesi province.

2.3 Instruments

Collecting data in this study using the technique of

test and measurement and documentation primarily

through skills tests smash kedeng and power of limb

muscle. The analysis technique used in this study is

hypothesis filing descriptive statistics inferential.

Before testing the hypothesis test is conducted prior

requirement that descriptive analysis of the data, the

frequency distribution analysis, the data normality

test, tests of significance, the level of correlation

analysis test and hypothesis testing.

3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

3.1 Descriptive Data

Descriptive data analysis performed on each of the

variables studied. Descriptive analysis of data can be

seen in the following table.

Table 1: T test results power of limb muscle with smash

skill kedeng on Sepaktakraw.

Model

count

table

Result

Smash Skill

Kedeng on

Sepaktakraw

0,55

5,880

2,024

accepted

Table 2: Descriptive data power of limb muscle and smash

skill kedeng on sepaktakraw.

Statistics

Power of

Limb

Muscle

Smash skill Kedeng

on Sepaktakraw

Mean

114.08

18.74

Std. Error of

Mean

.823

.279

Median

113.50

19.00

Mode

115

Std. Deviation

5.074

1.719

Variance

25.750

2.956

Range

Minimum

106

Maximum

123

Sum

4335

712

ICSSHPE 2017 - 2nd International Conference on Sports Science, Health and Physical Education

260

Table 3: Summary results of the normality test power of

limb muscle and smash skill kedeng on Sepaktakraw

students.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Power of

Limb

Muscle

Smash skill

Kedeng on

Sepaktakraw

Normal

Paramet

ers

Mean

114.08

18.74

Std.

Deviation

5.074

1.719

Most

Extreme

Differen

ces

Absolute

.096

150

Positive

.084

.150

Negative

-.096

-.113

Kolmogorov-

Smirnov Z( Test

Statistic)

.591

.923

Asymp. Sig. (2-

tailed)

.875

.362

a. Test distribution is Normal.

Table 4: F-test the power of limb muscle to smash skill

kedeng on sepaktakraw.

Varians

count

table

(α =

0,05)

Sig

Regresi

Residual

74,55

2,88

000

Total

Reduksi

Table 5: The results of correlation power of limb muscle

and smash skill kedeng on sepaktakraw.

3.2 Discussion

Description on the overall results of hypothesis

testing showed a significant positive correlation. The

first about data analysis for variable power of limb

muscle X1 with a mean score of 114,08, the range of

17, minimum score 106 and score maximum 123, it

indicates that the students of the faculty of sport

sciences who practice in the bureau activities of

university students sepaktakraw have the ability

power of limb muscle with an average of 114 or

52.6%, with the number of frequency of 20 people.

This means that the power of the limb gives the

effect of 95.0% against kedeng on sepaktakraw smash

skills. This shows that power of leg muscle

contributes strongly to the skill of doing smash

kedeng. It is means if the better power of leg muscle,

so the better the ability to do smash kedeng, and vice

versa if the power of leg muscle of an athlete is low

then the ability to smash also low (Brow, 2005). This

can be seen when athletes are able to perform sharp

smash and plots smash (plash) directed.

Descriptive analysis of data obtained by the mean

power of limb muscle of 114,08, standard deviation

of 5.074, 25.750 variance, maximum score 123,

minimum score 106, range 17, median 113.50, Mean

smash skill kedeng of 18.74, standard deviation of

1.719,variance of 2.956, maximum score 22,

minimum score 16, range of smash skills kedeng 6,

median 19,00.

Terms of normality analysis of data using the

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test aims to determine whether

the data were normally distributed. The hypothesis

will be tested with a 0.05 significance level α are: H0:

If the probability < 0.05, then H0 is rejected to mean

the population is not normally distributed. H1: If the

probability ≥ 0.05, then H1 is accepted means that the

population is normally distributed.

Normality test data smash skill kedeng on

sepaktakraw (Y) Probability value of 0.362 so that the

p-value = 0.362 > α 0,05). The data were normally

distributed of smash skill kedeng on sepaktakraw. But

Normality test data power of limb muscle (X)

Probability value of 0.649 so that the P-value = 0.649

> α 0,05). The data were normally distributed of

power of limb muscle.

Analysis of the correlation power of limb muscle

to smash skill kedeng on sepaktakraw. In the

correlation table generates a probability value of 0.05

is greater than the probability value sig or [0.000 <

0,05] H0 rejected and H1 accepted meaning

significant and have a positive correlation to smash

skill kedeng on sepaktakraw with the level of

relations X1 with the variable Y is (r) 0.975 shows

Correlations

Power of

Limb

Muscle

Smash Skill

kedeng on

Sepaktakraw

Power of the

Limb Muscle

Pearson

Correlation

.975

Sig. (2-

tailed)

.000

Smash Skill

kedeng on

Sepaktakraw

Pearson

Correlation

.975

Sig. (2-

tailed)

.000

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Correlation between Power of Limb Muscle with Smash Skill Kedeng on Sepaktakraw

261

very strong positive correlation and coefficient of

determination[15] (Kd or Pearson correlation by: Kd

= r2 x 100%, (0.975)2 x 100% = 0.95 x 100 = 95.0,

which means smash skill kedeng on sepaktakraw

determined by the power of limb muscle and the rest

influenced by another factor of 5.0.

Correlation power of limb muscle with smash

skill kedeng on sepaktakraw. From the calculation

Thitung 4.555 > 2,024 Ttable then H0 rejected H1

accepted. This means there is a significant correlation

between the power of limb muscle with smash skill

kedeng on sepaktakraw. But the results from the

calculation of Fhitung 74.55 > Ftabel 2.88 then H0

rejected H1 accepted. This means there is a

significant correlation between power of limb muscle

to smash skill kedeng on sepaktakraw. Meanwhile

body size refers to the volume, mass, length and

surface area of the body, whereas body structure

refers to the distribution or arrangement of body parts

such as the skeleton and muscle-fat distribution

(Masson, 2015)

Therefore, for better results then general physical

education concerns with the process of teaching-

learning so that the students get a bunch of knowledge

or movement skills or biomechanics value which are

obtained significantly. Differences in physical

education with sport education lie in the purpose and

the setting of teaching and learning. And order of

magnitude as those associated with uncertainties in

limb lengths.

4 CONCLUSIONSS

Based on data analysis and discussion, the results of

this study can be summarized as follows. The results

of testing hypothesis states there is a positive

correlation between power of limb muscle to smash

skills kedeng sepaktakraw. This indicates that power

of limb muscle strong contribution to the smash skill

kedeng on sepaktakraw means the better power of

limb muscle, the better the ability to smash kedeng.

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