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Authors: Ewaldo Santana 1 ; Allan Kardec Barros 1 ; Christian Jutten 2 ; Eder Santana 1 and Luis Claudio Oliveira 3

Affiliations: 1 Federal University of Maranhao, Brazil ; 2 GIPSA-lab, France ; 3 Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Brazil

Keyword(s): Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Topographic ICA, Receptive Fields.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Artificial Intelligence ; Biomedical Engineering ; Biomedical Signal Processing ; Computational Intelligence ; Data Manipulation ; Health Engineering and Technology Applications ; Human-Computer Interaction ; Methodologies and Methods ; Neural Networks ; Neurocomputing ; Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics ; Pattern Recognition ; Physiological Computing Systems ; Sensor Networks ; Signal Processing ; Soft Computing ; Theory and Methods

Abstract: A number of algorithms have been proposed which find structures that resembles that of the visual cortex. However, most of the works require sophisticated computations and lack a rule for how the structure arises. This work presents an unsupervised model for finding topographic organization with a very easy and local learning algorithm. Using a simple rule in the algorithm, we can anticipate which kind of structure will result. When applied to natural images, this model yields an efficient code for natural images and the emergence of simple-cell-like receptive fields. Moreover, we conclude that the local interactions in spatially distributed systems and local optimization with norm L2 are sufficient to create sparse basis, which normally requires higher order statistics.

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Paper citation in several formats:
Santana, E.; Barros, A.; Jutten, C.; Santana, E. and Oliveira, L. (2016). A Simple Algorithm for Topographic ICA. In Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2016) - BIOSIGNALS; ISBN 978-989-758-170-0; ISSN 2184-4305, SciTePress, pages 150-155. DOI: 10.5220/0005683501500155

@conference{biosignals16,
author={Ewaldo Santana. and Allan Kardec Barros. and Christian Jutten. and Eder Santana. and Luis Claudio Oliveira.},
title={A Simple Algorithm for Topographic ICA},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2016) - BIOSIGNALS},
year={2016},
pages={150-155},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005683501500155},
isbn={978-989-758-170-0},
issn={2184-4305},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2016) - BIOSIGNALS
TI - A Simple Algorithm for Topographic ICA
SN - 978-989-758-170-0
IS - 2184-4305
AU - Santana, E.
AU - Barros, A.
AU - Jutten, C.
AU - Santana, E.
AU - Oliveira, L.
PY - 2016
SP - 150
EP - 155
DO - 10.5220/0005683501500155
PB - SciTePress