Authors:
            
                    Haris M. Khalid
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Rajamani Doraiswami
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                     and
                
                    Lahouari Cheded
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliations:
            
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    University of New Brunswick, Canada
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            Incipient faults, Holistic approach, Fault diagnosis, Model based, Integrated approach.
        
        
            
                Related
                    Ontology
                    Subjects/Areas/Topics:
                
                        Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems
                    ; 
                        Decision Support Systems
                    ; 
                        Enterprise Information Systems
                    ; 
                        Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
                    ; 
                        Intelligent Control Systems and Optimization
                    ; 
                        Intelligent Fault Detection and Identification
                    ; 
                        Knowledge-Based Systems Applications
                    
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                An intelligent diagnostic scheme using sensor network for incipient faults is proposed using a holistic approach which integrates model-, fuzzy logic-, neural network- based schemes. In case the system is highly non-linear and there are enough training data available, a neural network based scheme is preferred; where the rules relating the input and output can be derived, a Fuzzy-logic approach is chosen;  and where a model is available, a linearized model is employed. These three schemes are integrated sequentially ensuring thereby that critical information about the presence or absence of a fault is monitored in the shortest possible time, and the complete status regarding the fault is unfolded in time. The proposed scheme is evaluated extensively on simulated examples and on a physical system exemplified by a benchmarked laboratory-scale two-tank system to detect and isolate faults including sensor, actuator and leakage ones.