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Authors: Siavash Valipour 1 ; Florian Volk 1 ; Tim Grube 1 ; Leon Böck 1 ; Ludwig Karg 2 and Max Mühlhäuser 1

Affiliations: 1 Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany ; 2 B.A.U.M Consult GmbH, Germany

Keyword(s): Smart Grid, Micro Grid, Smart City, Blackout, Islanded Operation, Holon Model, Energy Network, Decentralized Power Sources.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Architectures for Smart Grids ; Energy and Economy ; Energy-Aware Systems and Technologies ; Load Balancing in Smart Grids ; Microgeneration ; Planning and Design Challenges for Smart Cities ; Renewable Energy Resources ; Smart Cities ; Smart Grids

Abstract: Modern energy grids introduce local energy producers into city networks. Whenever a city network is disconnected from the distribution grid, a blackout occurs and local producers are disabled. Micro grids circumvent blackouts by leveraging these local producers to power a fixed subset of consumers. In this paper, we evolve micro grids to Holons, which overcome the need for fixed subsets and power as much of the city network as possible. We contribute a formal model of Holons and investigate the impact of the Holon concept in a simulation with 10,000 randomly generated city networks. These city networks are based on parameters obtained from a real-world test site in a medium-sized German city. Our results show that the Holon approach can supply an average fraction of 22.08% of any city network, even when fixed micro grids would fail to power the city network as a whole.

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Paper citation in several formats:
Valipour, S.; Volk, F.; Grube, T.; Böck, L.; Karg, L. and Mühlhäuser, M. (2016). A Formal Holon Model for Operating Future Energy Grids during Blackouts. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems - SMARTGREENS; ISBN 978-989-758-184-7; ISSN 2184-4968, SciTePress, pages 146-153. DOI: 10.5220/0005768801460153

@conference{smartgreens16,
author={Siavash Valipour. and Florian Volk. and Tim Grube. and Leon Böck. and Ludwig Karg. and Max Mühlhäuser.},
title={A Formal Holon Model for Operating Future Energy Grids during Blackouts},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems - SMARTGREENS},
year={2016},
pages={146-153},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005768801460153},
isbn={978-989-758-184-7},
issn={2184-4968},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems - SMARTGREENS
TI - A Formal Holon Model for Operating Future Energy Grids during Blackouts
SN - 978-989-758-184-7
IS - 2184-4968
AU - Valipour, S.
AU - Volk, F.
AU - Grube, T.
AU - Böck, L.
AU - Karg, L.
AU - Mühlhäuser, M.
PY - 2016
SP - 146
EP - 153
DO - 10.5220/0005768801460153
PB - SciTePress