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Authors: W. N. Zaharim 1 ; S. Sulaiman 2 ; S. N. Abu Bakar 3 ; N. E. Ismail 3 ; H. Rozak 4 and I. Watanabe 4

Affiliations: 1 Computational Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800,, Malaysia ; 2 Computational Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, USM-RIKEN International Center for Ageing Science, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia ; 3 Computational Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia ; 4 Computational Chemistry and Physics Laboratory, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Malaysia

Keyword(s): DNA, electron transport, Density Functional Theory, electronic structure.

Abstract: DFT cluster method was employed to investigate the electronic structures of guanine and cytosine in the form of nucleobase and nucleotide. All calculations were performed at the B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) level. From the computational study, the presence of methyl group or sugar phosphate group to the nucleic acid bases has a direct effect on the structure of the system. The planar structure of the nitrogenous base is maintained after geometry optimization procedure. No significant difference was found in the charge distribution in nucleobase and nucleotide for both guanine and cytosine. The ionization energy for guanine is found to be lower than that for cytosine. The HOMO-LUMO gap is lower for both guanine and cytosine in the nucleobase form. The calculated dipole moment shows that guanine is more polarized than cytosine.

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Paper citation in several formats:
Zaharim, W.; Sulaiman, S.; Abu Bakar, S.; Ismail, N.; Rozak, H. and Watanabe, I. (2020). Density Functional Theory Studies on Guanine and Cytosine. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research - ICMR; ISBN 978-989-758-437-4; ISSN 2184-5166, SciTePress, pages 85-91. DOI: 10.5220/0008887000850091

@conference{icmr20,
author={W. N. Zaharim. and S. Sulaiman. and S. N. {Abu Bakar}. and N. E. Ismail. and H. Rozak. and I. Watanabe.},
title={Density Functional Theory Studies on Guanine and Cytosine},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research - ICMR},
year={2020},
pages={85-91},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0008887000850091},
isbn={978-989-758-437-4},
issn={2184-5166},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research - ICMR
TI - Density Functional Theory Studies on Guanine and Cytosine
SN - 978-989-758-437-4
IS - 2184-5166
AU - Zaharim, W.
AU - Sulaiman, S.
AU - Abu Bakar, S.
AU - Ismail, N.
AU - Rozak, H.
AU - Watanabe, I.
PY - 2020
SP - 85
EP - 91
DO - 10.5220/0008887000850091
PB - SciTePress