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A NOVEL ADAPTIVE CONTROL VIA SIMPLE RULE(S) USING CHAOTIC DYNAMICS IN A RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK MODEL AND ITS HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

Topics: Adaptive Architectures and Mechanisms; Complex Artificial Neural Network Based Systems and Dynamics; Neural Network Hardware Implementation and Applications; Neural Network Software and Applications; Neuroinformatics and Bioinformatics

Authors: Ryosuke Yoshinaka 1 ; Masato Kawashima 1 ; Yuta Takamura 1 ; Hitoshi Yamaguchi 1 ; Naoya Miyahara 1 ; Kei-ichiro Nabeta 1 ; Yongtao Li 2 and Shigetoshi Nara 3

Affiliations: 1 Okayama University, Japan ; 2 Hokkaido University, Japan ; 3 Graduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Japan

Keyword(s): Dynamics, Adaptive control, Recurrent neural network, Hardware implementation, Autonoumous robot, Neuromorphic device, Brainmorphic device.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Adaptive Architectures and Mechanisms ; Artificial Intelligence ; Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems ; Biomedical Engineering ; Biomedical Signal Processing ; Complex Artificial Neural Network Based Systems and Dynamics ; Computational Intelligence ; Enterprise Information Systems ; Health Engineering and Technology Applications ; Human-Computer Interaction ; Methodologies and Methods ; Neural Network Hardware Implementation and Applications ; Neural Network Software and Applications ; Neural Networks ; Neurocomputing ; Neuroinformatics and Bioinformatics ; Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics ; Pattern Recognition ; Physiological Computing Systems ; Sensor Networks ; Signal Processing ; Soft Computing ; Theory and Methods

Abstract: A novel idea of adaptive control via simple rule(s) using chaotic dynamics in a recurrent neural network model is proposed. Since chaos in brain was discovered, an important question, what is the functional role of chaos in brain, has been arising. Standing on a functional viewpoint of chaos, the authors have been proposing that chaos has complex functional potentialities and have been showing computer experiments to solve many kinds of ”ill-posed problems”, such as memory search and so on. The key idea is to harness the onset of complex nonlinear dynamics in dynamical systems. More specifically, attractor dynamics and chaotic dynamics in a recurrent neural network model are introduced via changing a system parameter, ”connectivity”, and adaptive switching between attractor regime and chaotic regime depending surrounding situations is applied to realizing complex functions via simple rule(s). In this report, we will show (1)Global outline of our idea, (2)Several computer experiments to solve 2-dimensional maze by an autonomous robot having a neural network, where the robot can recognize only rough directions of target with uncertainty and the robot has no pre-knowledge about the configuration of obstacles (ill-posed setting), (3)Hardware implementations of the computer experiments using two-wheel or two-legs robots driven by our neuro chaos simulator. Successful results are shown not only in computer experiments but also in practical experiments, (4)Making pseudo-neuron device using semiconductor and opto-electronic technologies, where the device is called ”dynamic self-electro optical effect devices (DSEED)”. They could be ”neuromorphic devices” or even ”brainmorphic devices”. (More)

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Paper citation in several formats:
Yoshinaka, R.; Kawashima, M.; Takamura, Y.; Yamaguchi, H.; Miyahara, N.; Nabeta, K.; Li, Y. and Nara, S. (2010). A NOVEL ADAPTIVE CONTROL VIA SIMPLE RULE(S) USING CHAOTIC DYNAMICS IN A RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK MODEL AND ITS HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Fuzzy Computation and 2nd International Conference on Neural Computation (IJCCI 2010) - ICNC; ISBN 978-989-8425-32-4, SciTePress, pages 145-155. DOI: 10.5220/0003058301450155

@conference{icnc10,
author={Ryosuke Yoshinaka. and Masato Kawashima. and Yuta Takamura. and Hitoshi Yamaguchi. and Naoya Miyahara. and Kei{-}ichiro Nabeta. and Yongtao Li. and Shigetoshi Nara.},
title={A NOVEL ADAPTIVE CONTROL VIA SIMPLE RULE(S) USING CHAOTIC DYNAMICS IN A RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK MODEL AND ITS HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION },
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Fuzzy Computation and 2nd International Conference on Neural Computation (IJCCI 2010) - ICNC},
year={2010},
pages={145-155},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0003058301450155},
isbn={978-989-8425-32-4},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fuzzy Computation and 2nd International Conference on Neural Computation (IJCCI 2010) - ICNC
TI - A NOVEL ADAPTIVE CONTROL VIA SIMPLE RULE(S) USING CHAOTIC DYNAMICS IN A RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK MODEL AND ITS HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
SN - 978-989-8425-32-4
AU - Yoshinaka, R.
AU - Kawashima, M.
AU - Takamura, Y.
AU - Yamaguchi, H.
AU - Miyahara, N.
AU - Nabeta, K.
AU - Li, Y.
AU - Nara, S.
PY - 2010
SP - 145
EP - 155
DO - 10.5220/0003058301450155
PB - SciTePress