Deviations in Birth Rates with Respect to the Day of the Week and the Month for a 100 Year Period Regarding Social and Medical Aspects in Explaining Models

Fabian Schuster; Thomas Ostermann; Reinhard Schuster; Timo Emcke

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Paper

Deviations in Birth Rates with Respect to the Day of the Week and the Month for a 100 Year Period Regarding Social and Medical Aspects in Explaining Models

Topics: Application of Health Informatics in Clinical Cases; Healthcare Management Systems; Medical Informatics; Physiological Modeling

In Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies - Volume 5: BIOSTEC, 41-47, 2017 , Porto, Portugal

Authors: Fabian Schuster ¹ ; Thomas Ostermann ² ; Reinhard Schuster ³ and Timo Emcke ⁴

Affiliations: ¹ European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), Germany ; ² Witten/Herdecke University, Germany ; ³ Medical Advisory board of Statutory Health Insurance in Northern Germany (MDK), Germany ; ⁴ Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, Germany

Keyword(s): Sunday Births, Long Time Considerations, Social Aspects, Instable Problems, Shannon Entropy, Gini Coeffient.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Biomedical Engineering ; Health Information Systems ; Healthcare Management Systems ; Physiological Modeling

Abstract: During the last hundred years the birth rates on Sundays changed dramatically with a neutral point around 1955. Modern birth regulation is considered as the main reason for that. Medical backgrounds for this situation were discussed in the 1970s. Prior to that no analysis has relevant case numbers. The time from conception to birth measured in days is divisable by 7. The time of conception is relevant in relation to social aspects. Conception rates can be determined under the assumption that we can split up the population in a low and a high risk share. This consideration principally leads to an instable problem on a discrete cyclic space. But using some limiting considerations we get a numerically stable solution with feasible characteristics. For observing long time changes we need a relevant smoothing operator. In numerical calculations we look for a quadratic minimum solution or alternatively a linear program. For the discussion of inequality the concept of Shannon entropy as wel l as and Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are relevant. (More)

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Paper citation in several formats:

Schuster, F.; Ostermann, T.; Schuster, R. and Emcke, T. (2017). Deviations in Birth Rates with Respect to the Day of the Week and the Month for a 100 Year Period Regarding Social and Medical Aspects in Explaining Models. In Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2017) - HEALTHINF; ISBN 978-989-758-213-4; ISSN 2184-4305, SciTePress, pages 41-47. DOI: 10.5220/0006114900410047

@conference{healthinf17,
author={Fabian Schuster. and Thomas Ostermann. and Reinhard Schuster. and Timo Emcke.},
title={Deviations in Birth Rates with Respect to the Day of the Week and the Month for a 100 Year Period Regarding Social and Medical Aspects in Explaining Models},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2017) - HEALTHINF},
year={2017},
pages={41-47},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0006114900410047},
isbn={978-989-758-213-4},
issn={2184-4305},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2017) - HEALTHINF
TI - Deviations in Birth Rates with Respect to the Day of the Week and the Month for a 100 Year Period Regarding Social and Medical Aspects in Explaining Models
SN - 978-989-758-213-4
IS - 2184-4305
AU - Schuster, F.
AU - Ostermann, T.
AU - Schuster, R.
AU - Emcke, T.
PY - 2017
SP - 41
EP - 47
DO - 10.5220/0006114900410047
PB - SciTePress