Authors:
            
                    Anabela Moreira Bernardino
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Eugénia Moreira Bernardino
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Juan Manuel Sánchez-Pérez
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Juan Antonio Gómez-Pulido
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                     and
                
                    Miguel Angel Vega-Rodríguez
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliations:
            
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    University of Extremadura, Spain
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            Communication Networks, Weighted Ring Arc-Loading Problem, Scatter Search Algorithm, Bio-inspired Algorithms.
        
        
            
                Related
                    Ontology
                    Subjects/Areas/Topics:
                
                        Artificial Intelligence
                    ; 
                        Bio-inspired Hardware and Networks
                    ; 
                        Co-Evolution and Collective Behavior
                    ; 
                        Computational Intelligence
                    ; 
                        Evolutionary Computing
                    ; 
                        Genetic Algorithms
                    ; 
                        Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
                    ; 
                        Intelligent Control Systems and Optimization
                    ; 
                        Soft Computing
                    ; 
                        Swarm/Collective Intelligence
                    
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) is a standard that uses Ethernet switching and a dual counter-rotating ring topology to provide SONET-like network resiliency and optimised bandwidth usage, while it delivers multipoint Ethernet/IP services. An important optimisation problem arising in this context is the Weighted Ring Arc Loading Problem (WRALP). That is the design of a direct path for each request in a communication network, in such a way that high load on the arcs will be avoided, where an arc is an edge endowed with a direction. The load of an arc is defined as the total weight of those requests routed through the arc in its direction. WRALP ask for a routing scheme such that the maximum load on the arcs will be minimum. In this paper we study the loading problem without demand splitting and for solving it we propose a Hybrid Scatter Search (HSS) algorithm. Coupled with the Scatter Search algorithm we use a Tabu Search algorithm to locate the global minimum. We show that HSS is able to
                 achieve feasible solutions to WRALP instances, improving the results obtained by previous approaches.
                (More)