Authors:
Muryanti
;
Astri Hanjarwati
;
Sulistyaningsih
and
Kanita Khoirun Nisa
Affiliation:
UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Keyword(s):
Factor Analysis, Community Lifestyle, Covid-19 Pandemic, Community Knowledge Level, Community Education Level.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic that started to enter Indonesia in early 2020 and has been hitting Indonesia for more than a year. The government issued an emergency response policy for the COVID-19 pandemic. Government policy aims to minimize the increase in the number of infected victims. Several government policies include physical distancing, work from home and school from home, as well as implementing health protocols in the form of washing hands, wearing masks and using hand sanitizer. These policies change people’s lifestyles, from healthy living behaviors to social interactions that occur in the community. This study aims to analyze the factors of changes in people’s lifestyles and social interactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data source for this research is a survey conducted by BPS regarding the impact of COVID-19 throughout Indonesia with a total of 87,379 respondents. Respondents came from representatives of major islands in Indonesia, namely Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sul
awesi, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and Papua. The data presented by BPS is quite complete and makes it easier for researchers to carry out further statistical data processing. Data analysis was carried out by factor analysis and correlation analysis using SPSS 24 software. The results of the analysis showed that the factors influencing changes in people’s lifestyles were community knowledge (46%), education (30%), family support (18%) and punishment. (6%). This public knowledge includes knowledge about government policies, knowledge about health protocols, and knowledge about the dangers of the covid-19 virus. Education has a very large correlation with the knowledge possessed by the community. This is shown by the higher the level of education, the higher the knowledge of the community and the better the behavior of the community in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
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