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Authors: Antonio Lieto 1 ; Andrea Minieri 2 ; Alberto Piana 2 ; Daniele P. Radicioni 2 and Marcello Frixione 3

Affiliations: 1 Università di Torino and ICAR-CNR, Italy ; 2 Università di Torino, Italy ; 3 Università di Genova, Italy

Keyword(s): Knowledge Representation, Formal Ontologies, Conceptual Spaces, Common Sense Reasoning, Dual Process Theory, Prototypical Reasoning.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Applications ; Artificial Intelligence ; Biomedical Engineering ; Data Engineering ; Enterprise Information Systems ; Expert Systems ; Health Information Systems ; Information Systems Analysis and Specification ; Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development ; Knowledge Representation ; Knowledge-Based Systems ; Natural Language Processing ; Ontologies and the Semantic Web ; Ontology Engineering ; Pattern Recognition ; Symbolic Systems

Abstract: In this work we present an ontology-based system equipped with a hybrid, cognitively inspired architecture for the representation of conceptual information. The proposed system aims at extending the representational and reasoning capabilities of classical ontological-based systems towards more realistic and cognitively grounded scenarios, such as those envisioned by the prototype theory. It is based on a hybrid knowledge base, composed of a classical symbolic component (grounded on a formal ontology) with a typicality-based one (grounded on the conceptual spaces framework). The resulting system attempts to reconcile the heterogeneous approach to the concepts in Cognitive Science and the dual process theories of reasoning and rationality. The system has been experimentally assessed in a conceptual categorization task where common sense linguistic descriptions were given in input, and the corresponding target concepts had to be identified. The results show that the proposed solution su bstantially improves on the representational and reasoning "conceptual" capabilities of standard ontology-based systems. (More)

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Paper citation in several formats:
Lieto, A. ; Minieri, A. ; Piana, A. ; P. Radicioni, D. and Frixione, M. (2014). A Dual Process Architecture for Ontology-based Systems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development (IC3K 2014) - KEOD; ISBN 978-989-758-049-9; ISSN 2184-3228, SciTePress, pages 48-55. DOI: 10.5220/0005070800480055

@conference{keod14,
author={Antonio Lieto and Andrea Minieri and Alberto Piana and Daniele {P. Radicioni} and Marcello Frixione},
title={A Dual Process Architecture for Ontology-based Systems},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development (IC3K 2014) - KEOD},
year={2014},
pages={48-55},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0005070800480055},
isbn={978-989-758-049-9},
issn={2184-3228},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development (IC3K 2014) - KEOD
TI - A Dual Process Architecture for Ontology-based Systems
SN - 978-989-758-049-9
IS - 2184-3228
AU - Lieto, A.
AU - Minieri, A.
AU - Piana, A.
AU - P. Radicioni, D.
AU - Frixione, M.
PY - 2014
SP - 48
EP - 55
DO - 10.5220/0005070800480055
PB - SciTePress