Authors:
Ilsiyar S. Mutaeva
1
;
Roman E. Petrov
1
and
Zinaida M. Kuznetsova
2
;
2
Affiliations:
1
Elabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University, 89, Kazanskaya Street, Elabuga, Russia
;
2
Tchaikovskiy State Institute of Physical Culture, 67, Lenin Str., Tchaikovskiy, Russia
Keyword(s):
Young Hockey Players, Coordinating Abilities, Markers, Nervous System, Experimental Methodology.
Abstract:
The purpose of the manuscript is to study the indicators that characterize the development of young hockey
players coordination abilities, depending on the strength and weakness of the nervous system properties
manifestation to optimize training effects. The strength of athletes nervous system, in comparison with
weakness, is characterized by its endurance to the effects of varying intensity physical exertion. There is the
difference between the strength and weakness of the nervous system due to the manifestation of the excitation
and inhibition process. Young athletes with a weak nervous system can quickly get excited, and then go into
a slow state. Athletes with a strong nervous system train well, play effectively, and show stability in the
manifestation of coordination abilities. We used the teppeng test method (Russia) to determine the properties
of the nervous system. It allows us to quickly and accurately determine the individual characteristics of
students nervous sys
tem. The main methodological approach is to differentiate training tools taking into
account the strength and weakness of young hockey players nervous system. We defined seven significant
factors, which perform the function of coordinating abilities markers, taken into consideration in sports
training of young hockey players. The first place took the most important marker of coordinating abilities
development in training of young hockey players: the age and identification of sensitive periods of
coordinating abilities demonstration (1,09±0,02) and dependence on the characteristics of athletes’ nervous
system (1,12±0,02). An optimal ratio of the means in physical qualities complex development was the
following: endurance – 25%; power 10%; flexibility- 10%; speed -25%; coordination – 30%.
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