Authors:
Paolo Lombardi
1
;
Virginio Cantoni
2
and
Bertrand Zavidovique
3
Affiliations:
1
Istituto Trentino di Cultura ITC-irst, Italy
;
2
Università di Pavia, Italy
;
3
Université de Paris, France
Keyword(s):
computer vision, contextual adaptation, context definition, Bayesian opportunistic switching.
Related
Ontology
Subjects/Areas/Topics:
Adaptive Signal Processing and Control
;
Business Analytics
;
Change Detection
;
Computer Vision, Visualization and Computer Graphics
;
Data Engineering
;
Feature Extraction
;
Features Extraction
;
Image and Video Analysis
;
Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
;
Signal Processing, Sensors, Systems Modeling and Control
Abstract:
Nowadays, the computer vision community conducts an effort to produce canny systems able to tackle
unconstrained environments. However, the information contained in images is so massive that fast and
reliable knowledge extraction is impossible without restricting the range of expected meaningful signals.
Inserting a priori knowledge on the operative “context” and adding expectations on object appearances are recognized today as a feasible solution to the problem. This paper attempts to define “context” in robotic vision by introducing a summarizing formalization of previous contributions by multiple authors. Starting from this formalization, we analyze one possible solution to introduce context-dependency in vision: an opportunistic switching strategy that selects the best fitted scenario among a set of pre-compiled configurations. We provide a theoretical framework for “context switching” named Context Commutation, grounded on Bayesian theory. Finally, we describe a sample applicati
on of the above ideas to improve video surveillance systems based on background subtraction methods.
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