Capsule Networks with Intersection over Union Loss for Binary Image Segmentation

Floris Van Beers

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Paper

Capsule Networks with Intersection over Union Loss for Binary Image Segmentation

Topics: Deep Learning and Neural Networks; Image and Video Analysis and Understanding; Machine Learning Methods; Medical Imaging; Robotics

In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods ICPRAM - Volume 1, 71-78, 2021

Author: Floris Van Beers

Affiliation: Bernoulli Institute, Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, Groningen, The Netherlands

Keyword(s): Capsule Network, Deep Learning, Image Segmentation, Loss Function, Intersection over Union, Jaccard Index.

Abstract: With the development of Capsule Networks and their adaptation to the task of semantic segmentation, it has become important to determine which hyperparameters perform best for this new type of image processing model. One such parameter is the loss function, for which the baseline is usually cross entropy loss. In recent work on other models, Intersection over Union (IoU) loss has been shown to be effective. This work explores the application of IoU loss to segmentational capsule networks. For this purpose experiments are performed on two datasets: a medical dataset, LUNA16, and a dataset of faces (LFW). Results show marginal to significant improvements when using the IoU loss function as compared to the baseline Binary Cross-Entropy. From this can be concluded that the search for optimal loss functions is not finished and new loss functions may further improve performance of existing models.

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Paper citation in several formats:

Van Beers, F. (2021). Capsule Networks with Intersection over Union Loss for Binary Image Segmentation. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM; ISBN 978-989-758-486-2; ISSN 2184-4313, SciTePress, pages 71-78. DOI: 10.5220/0010301300710078

@conference{icpram21,
author={Floris {Van Beers}.},
title={Capsule Networks with Intersection over Union Loss for Binary Image Segmentation},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM},
year={2021},
pages={71-78},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010301300710078},
isbn={978-989-758-486-2},
issn={2184-4313},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods - ICPRAM
TI - Capsule Networks with Intersection over Union Loss for Binary Image Segmentation
SN - 978-989-758-486-2
IS - 2184-4313
AU - Van Beers, F.
PY - 2021
SP - 71
EP - 78
DO - 10.5220/0010301300710078
PB - SciTePress