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Authors: Corry Caromawati 1 and Agung Kurnia 2

Affiliations: 1 Institut Teknologi Nasional, Indonesia ; 2 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Keyword(s): English as a lingua franca, intelligibility, vowel contrast.

Abstract: This study investigated the characteristics (place and duration) of the vowel contrasts produced by Indonesian students of English and whether they contrasted the lax and tense vowels. Ten female students participated in this study. The data were collected through a listening and speaking task focusing on the vowel contrasts and analyzed using acoustic analysis. The findings showed that the participating students produced the /u/ and /?/ at the relatively expected locations and contrasted them, but not the other vowel contrasts (/?/ and /æ/ and /i/ and /?/). In terms of duration, the vowels produced by the participants were inconsistent, and they were not contrasted. These findings are interpreted as a support to the previous study, and advocate for more pronunciation instruction through listening exercise to expose the difference of the lax and tense vowels.

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Paper citation in several formats:
Caromawati, C. and Kurnia, A. (2018). Father as a Caregiver: The Thipology of Father Parenting Style While Mother doesn’t Exist and the Effect to Child Autonomy. In The Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and The Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in collaboration with The First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education - CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE; ISBN 978-989-758-332-2; ISSN 2184-3376, SciTePress, pages 58-62. DOI: 10.5220/0007162000580062

@conference{conaplin and icollite18,
author={Corry Caromawati. and Agung Kurnia.},
title={Father as a Caregiver: The Thipology of Father Parenting Style While Mother doesn’t Exist and the Effect to Child Autonomy},
booktitle={The Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and The Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in collaboration with The First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education - CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE},
year={2018},
pages={58-62},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0007162000580062},
isbn={978-989-758-332-2},
issn={2184-3376},
}

TY - CONF

JO - The Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and The Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in collaboration with The First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education - CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE
TI - Father as a Caregiver: The Thipology of Father Parenting Style While Mother doesn’t Exist and the Effect to Child Autonomy
SN - 978-989-758-332-2
IS - 2184-3376
AU - Caromawati, C.
AU - Kurnia, A.
PY - 2018
SP - 58
EP - 62
DO - 10.5220/0007162000580062
PB - SciTePress