Authors:
            
                    Mohammad Kaisb Layous Alhasnawi
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Ronald G. Addie
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                     and
                
                    Shahab Abdulla
                    
                        
                                3
                            
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliations:
            
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    Faculty of Administration and Economics, Sumer University, Thi-Qar and Iraq
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    School of Agricultural, Computational and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba and Australia
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                3
                            
                    
                    Open Access College, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba and Australia
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            OFDM, Spread-spectrum OFDM, Spectrum Sharing, Ideal Channel, Galois Field, Nearly Orthogonal.
        
        
            
                Related
                    Ontology
                    Subjects/Areas/Topics:
                
                        Performance Analysis of Wireless Networks
                    ; 
                        Routing Protocols, Qos, Scheduling and Congestion Control
                    ; 
                        Telecommunications
                    ; 
                        Wireless and Mobile Technologies
                    ; 
                        Wireless Information Networks and Systems
                    
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are reviewed and the Shannon bound is discussed as a criterion of efficient spectrum use and a design criterion. The problem of efficient sharing of spectrum by wireless communication systems is discussed and combined use of direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) coding and OFDM is proposed as an approach which can achieve efficient spectrum sharing. A system which enables DSSS, with codes from the Galois field of order f where f is a prime larger than 2, to be used efficiently in conjunction with OFDM is then defined, analysed, and implemented. Experiments with this system are described.