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Authors: Fumiyo Fukumoto 1 ; Yoshimi Suzuki 1 and Atsuhiro Takasu 2

Affiliations: 1 Univ. of Yamanashi, Japan ; 2 National Institute of Informatics, Japan

Keyword(s): Topic, Subject, Multi-document Summarization, Moving Average Convergence Divergence.

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Applications ; Artificial Intelligence ; Data Engineering ; Enterprise Information Systems ; Information Systems Analysis and Specification ; Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development ; Knowledge-Based Systems ; Natural Language Processing ; Ontologies and the Semantic Web ; Ontology Engineering ; Pattern Recognition ; Symbolic Systems

Abstract: This paper focuses on continuous news streams and presents a method for detecting salient, key sentences from stories that discuss the same topic. Our hypothesis about key sentences in multiple stories is that they include words related to the target topic, and the sub ject of a story. In addition to the TF-IDF term weighting method, we used the result of assigning domain-specific senses to each word in the story to identify a subject. A topic, on the other hand, is identified by using a model of ”topic dynamics”. We defined a burst as a time interval of maximal length over which the rate of change is positive acceleration. We adapted stock market trend analysis technique, i.e., Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD). It shows the relationship between two moving averages of prices, and is popular indicator of trends in dynamic marketplaces. We utilized it to measure topic dynamics. The method was tested on the TDT corpora, and the results showed the effectiveness of the method.

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Paper citation in several formats:
Fukumoto, F.; Suzuki, Y. and Takasu, A. (2012). Topic and Subject Detection in News Streams for Multi-document Summarization. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development (IC3K 2012) - KEOD; ISBN 978-989-8565-30-3; ISSN 2184-3228, SciTePress, pages 166-171. DOI: 10.5220/0004109901660171

@conference{keod12,
author={Fumiyo Fukumoto. and Yoshimi Suzuki. and Atsuhiro Takasu.},
title={Topic and Subject Detection in News Streams for Multi-document Summarization},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development (IC3K 2012) - KEOD},
year={2012},
pages={166-171},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004109901660171},
isbn={978-989-8565-30-3},
issn={2184-3228},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development (IC3K 2012) - KEOD
TI - Topic and Subject Detection in News Streams for Multi-document Summarization
SN - 978-989-8565-30-3
IS - 2184-3228
AU - Fukumoto, F.
AU - Suzuki, Y.
AU - Takasu, A.
PY - 2012
SP - 166
EP - 171
DO - 10.5220/0004109901660171
PB - SciTePress