Author:
Diop Ausar Harris
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Cyber Systems, United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Keyword(s):
Cybersecurity, Cyberwarfare, Information Systems, Maritime Environment, Port Security.
Abstract:
Cybersecurity ensures that sensitive information and data are protected. Even so, there are still roadblocks that impede an organization’s ability to uphold cybersecurity. This study provides an analysis of challenges present in the maritime environment that may impede the preparedness of cyberwarfare. The research showed that the United States tends to be more vulnerable to cyberattacks due to its dependence on information technologies. Numerous cases also showed that the United States, compared to other powers, lacks somewhat in defensive capabilities. Many of the breaches in cybersecurity were due to a lack of cyber awareness leading to human error accidents. Vessels and ports are also likely targets during a cyberwar due to their importance in a country’s economy and security. These challenges present in the maritime environment must be dealt with to prepare for a potential cyberwar. For effective cyberwarfare readiness moving forward, states should aim to increase cybersecurity
awareness, improve capabilities, and promote cooperation between states. Proposition for continued research on cyberwarfare readiness in the maritime environment by academic researchers and practitioners is recommended.
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