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Authors: Jelena Marunica Karšaj 1 and Igor Gruić 2

Affiliations: 1 University Department of Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Centre “Sestre milosrdnice”, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia ; 2 Faculty of Kinesiology University of Zagreb, Horvaćanski zavoj 15, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia

Keyword(s): Muscle Tone, Neurodevelopment, Jaundice, Infants, Obstetric Mode of Delivery.

Abstract: Differences and relationships between chrono-biological (body weight-BW, body length-BL, gestational age-GA) and motor-functional characteristics (e.g., muscle tone) of infants with relation to different obstetric mode of delivery and jaundice were analysed. The assessment of muscle tone is an integral part of neuromotor evaluation. The study included 179 infants of both genders (AS±SD: age 158,36±110,91 days; BW 3267,78±708,69 grams; and BL of 49,33±3,09 cm) due to muscle tone disorders with the presence of mild and moderate neurodevelopmental disorders as a sequelae of immature brain impairment. Study revealed statistically significant differences in chrono-biological variables depending upon the different obstetric mode of delivery (BW, BL, and GA), as well upon neonatal jaundice (BW, BL, and possibly GA). Also, there is a statistically significant correlation among chrono-biological variables (BW, BL, GA: 0,62-0,88). When compared to infant’s age at first physiatrist examination (AFE), individually and combined with GA, correlations imply importance of further inter-parametrial insights – in this case with relation to muscle tone classified in 4 groups (normal-, hypo-, hyper-, and changing-). Findings confirm statistically significant differences between infants differently categorized by muscle tone and infant’s AFE- among hypertonic and hypotonic infants as well among hypertonic and alternating ones respectively. Although there are no correlations between the AFE with BW, BL (with GA they are very little correlated – 0,19), there is an indication that the existing categorization by tone demands more frequent or earlier 'screening' - embedded into existing communication for a balanced development overall (More)

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Paper citation in several formats:
Marunica Karšaj, J. and Gruić, I. (2023). Differences and Relations Between Chrono-Biological and Motor-Functional Characteristics of Infants. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support - K-BioS; ISBN 978-989-758-673-6; ISSN 2184-3201, SciTePress, pages 237-246. DOI: 10.5220/0012268300003587

@conference{k-bios23,
author={Jelena {Marunica Karšaj} and Igor Gruić},
title={Differences and Relations Between Chrono-Biological and Motor-Functional Characteristics of Infants},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support - K-BioS},
year={2023},
pages={237-246},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0012268300003587},
isbn={978-989-758-673-6},
issn={2184-3201},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support - K-BioS
TI - Differences and Relations Between Chrono-Biological and Motor-Functional Characteristics of Infants
SN - 978-989-758-673-6
IS - 2184-3201
AU - Marunica Karšaj, J.
AU - Gruić, I.
PY - 2023
SP - 237
EP - 246
DO - 10.5220/0012268300003587
PB - SciTePress