Authors:
Argyo Demartoto
;
Bhisma Murti
and
Siti Zunariyah
Affiliation:
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta and Indonesia, Indonesia
Keyword(s):
HIV, PE, PMTCT, social capital, structuration.
Abstract:
HIV prevalence of women and children in Indonesia tend to increase, until the Prevention of Mother –to– Child Transmission or PMTCT by Peer Education or PE need to do. This study aims to analyze agents and structures relationship in PE based on social capital for PMTCT in Surakarta Indonesia. The unit analysis of this qualitative study by phenomenology approach is women with HIV and related stakeholders which chosen by purposive sampling. After collecting data by observation, deep interview and documentation, analysis step proceed by intentional phenomenology and transcendent meaning by Giddens structuration theory. In PE for PMTCT case, women with HIV are not only main target but also as peer educator in socialization, treatment, advocacy, field and cyber outreach as well. There are dominant rule and PMTCT guidelines arranged by health institutions and PMTCT giver service for women with HIV. PE has legitimacy to recruit peer promoter and peer contact, training member and PE. Family
relation, religion relation and social institution become the bridging executor of PE agenda. PMTCT is more effective through PE based on social network, belief system, social norm and reciprocity pattern which in forms of bonding, bridging and linking.
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