Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovations in Applied Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy Event: IAMPA Event held on: August 30-1, 2024, in Singapore, Singapore Editors: Kannimuthu Subramaniyam 1 and Meifeng Liu 2 Affiliations: 1 Karpagam College of Engineering, Anna University, India , 2 Xiamen University Malaysia, Malaysia ISBN: 978-989-758-722-1