Metabolite Profiling of 96 % Ethanol Extract
Marsilea crenata Presl. Leaves using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Agnis Pondinekaria Aditama
1
*, Mangestuti Agil
2
1
Doctoral Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2
Department of Pharmacognocy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy,
Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract: Background: Marsilea crenata Presl. plants grow in east java area, usually consumed by local people,
and was known having medical purposes. Some researches were conducted toward to the plant and
showed that the plant having potential treatment to some diseases. Objective: The aim of research is to
know the contain of Marsilea crenata Presl. compound by using UPLC MS/MS methode. Methods:
Marsilea crenata Presl. M crenata was ekstracted using etanol 96% by using Ustrasonic Assisted
Extraction methode. The first step was prepare 100 extrac ppm, and then were injected 5 µL to UPLC
MS/MS. The next step, the data obtained was total ion chromatogram (TIC), and the last step, data was
analyzed by using soffware Masslynx 4.1. Results: Which shown in each equipment dichloromethane
(DCM) blank 47 compound and methanol blank 50 compound. Conclusion: This is the first report of the
application of non-targeted metabolomics in Marsilea crenata Presl.
Keywords: Marsilea crenata Presl., metabolite profiling, UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS, 96% ethanol.
1 INTRODUCTION
Marsilea crenata Presl. Contains of different
phytochemical which having medical purposes. Tthe
benefit explained above is the effect of metabolit
secunder that was obtained in Marsilea crenata
Presl. Secondary metabolism is chemical material
that was resulted from the plant metabolism process
that is useful to the plant. Secondary metabolism is
classified according to chemical structured
functional characteristic such as alkaloid, flavonoid,
saponin, tannin, poliphenole, antraquinone and
volatile oil (Manitto, 1992; Jacoeb et al., 2010).
Some research had been done to know the activity of
Marsilea crenata Presl. Some of them are, Marsilea
crenata Presl. Leaves had been observed by using
Radio Immuno Assay (RIA) and activity observation
in vivo in female mice. The result showed that 96 %
ethanol extract Marsilea crenata Presl. Leaves
enable to inhibit osteoporosis to pascamenopouse
woman by increasing bone remodelling process
mechanism especially in the bone forming (Putra
and Laswati, 2011).
The research that had been done was Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
analysis where the result showed that some
compound such as monoterpenoid, diterpenoid, fatty
acid, and other compound have not been known in
n-hexane extract of Marsilea crenata Presl. Leaves.
and Palmitat contain was assumed enable to increase
the bone forming process with induction mechanism
in osteoblast cell so that it can be used as
phytoestrogen (Ma’arif et al., 2016).
According to the previous research GC-MS
instrument was used in order to know Marsilea
crenata Presl. Metabolit secondary contain, but not
all secondary metabolit chemical compound can be
analysed because lack of instrument, so only volatile
compound can be analysed. Periodic and update
library is needed because there are some compound
having similar m/z model, so it is known as
similarity index (SI). Therefore metabolit profiling
must be done by using Ultra Performance Liquid
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (UPLC-MS)
instrument. UPLC-MS instrument is liquid
chromatography technique with mass spectrometer
detector. Bio analysis research use UPLC-MS. The
instrument is specific and having wide application as
well as practical method. The application of this
instrument is not restricted only for volatile
molecule, high flecsibility and limited time (K
Naresh et al., 2014; Chawla and Ranjan, 2016). The
Metabolite Profiling of 96 .
DOI: 10.5220/0008357000210035
In Proceedings of BROMO Conference (BROMO 2018), pages 21-35
ISBN: 978-989-758-347-6
Copyright
c
2018 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
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