Research on Knowledge Network Modelling for Aero-craft
System Design
Xiang Zhai
1
, Feng Dai
2
, Huiyang Qu
3
, Lingling Zhong
4
and Chenyong Du
5
1
Beijing Complex Product Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Research Center, Beijing Simulation Center,
Beijing, China
2
School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology, Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering,
Beijing, China
4
Aviation Engineering Institute, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Sichuan, China
5
Beijing ZhiYuanChuangTong IT Co,Ltd, Beijing, China
Keywords: Knowledge Network Modelling, Aero-Craft Design, Ontology.
Abstract: A great amount of existing knowledge is required during the development of aero-craft system. At present,
the existing knowledge organization model construct different knowledge model for different stages is
difficult to adapt to the complicated product life cycle application. This study proposes a product
development oriented knowledge network model focusing on expressing the knowledge demands and
connecting the computer-aided system. Under the overall knowledge network model, this study describes
the ontology description method of spacecraft product model, development tasks and aerospace
terminology. Recommending missile aerodynamic knowledge within the design stage is presented as a case
study, and the framework and the method is proved to be effective.
1 INTRODUCTION
A great amount of existing knowledge is required
during the development of aero-craft system. The
current knowledge modelling methods are only
focus on single discipline, as they are highly
specified which are impossible to describe the Multi-
disciplinary knowledge related to aero-craft design.
This study analyses the concepts related to digital
prototyping of aero-craft system, and proposes a
knowledge organizing framework for aero-craft
design. Based on ontology language and unified
prototyping system, the quest of aero-craft
development and aerospace engineering knowledge
are constructed and described in an organized
knowledge framework. This study focuses on
expressing the knowledge demands in modelling and
connecting the computer-aided system. Pushing
aero-craft aerodynamic knowledge within the
framework is presented as a case study, and the
framework and the method is proved to be effective.
The demand of knowledge in aero-craft system
development can be categorized into the following
aspects (Feng, 2015):
(1) Aero-craft development involves many
practitioners and disciplines. Multi-disciplinary
knowledge support is highly required, and product
design phrase is required for consistent
communication and collaboration of experts from
design, manufacture and support.
(2) The application of knowledge content is
restricted, and the specialization rate is high.
Designers need to obtain specified knowledge in
individual requests. Thus, there is a need to match
the knowledge and the specified design activities.
(3) Knowledge such as existing design cases is
of high value. Based on previous experiences, the
design period can be shortened, and similar failures
can be avoided.
(4) The contents of knowledge are expressed in
different forms. A single knowledge note in product
design can have many forms, including technical
reports, models, algorithms and figures. The
description of knowledge is highly diversified which
requires for a knowledge system can express, store
and connect different forms of knowledge vectors
(5) The requirements of new aero-craft system
are changing, with an increasing flow of data and
240
Zhai, X., Dai, F., Qu, H., Zhong, L. and Du, C.
Research on Knowledge Network Modelling for Aero-craft System Design.
DOI: 10.5220/0006403202400247
In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH 2017), pages 240-247
ISBN: 978-989-758-265-3
Copyright © 2017 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
knowledge. The newly added knowledge should be
properly recorded and managed for avoiding
unnecessary loss and keeping
With development of information technology,
the development of aero-craft system is changing
towards a driving mode based on data, information,
knowledge and wisdom. The knowledge module and
product developing automation have becoming key
measures for improving development efficiency.
Thus, it requires unified depiction and organization
of knowledge storage, description, transmit, share
and reuse for covering corresponding aero-craft
development phrases. The method is supposed to
support the knowledge sharing, organizing and
automatic application during aero-craft development
procedure.
In this work, a novel knowledge network model
for aero-craft development is proposed for
integrating knowledge engineering and product
design. The main contributions include follows:
(1) Discussing the knowledge framework for
product development. Based on design of "product-
task-discipline", the internal structure and
connectivity of knowledge were discussed from
application and case study perspectives. The
framework covers all knowledge involving sectors
in product development.
(2) Constructing aerospace term base, and
using ontology language to express the standardized
terms and their interrelationships.
(3) Analysing product data model system and
combining multi-view requests. The relationships
between physical structure model, data result model,
case studies were discussed. Through connecting
product structure and development tasks, the reuse
of knowledge is improved. On the other hand, the
multi-disciplinary knowledge is automatically
matched to the product structure and development
tasks via using standardized terms in knowledge
expression, as a semantic support for knowledge
automation.
(4) Pushing knowledge based on application
scenarios within the knowledge network framework.
Taking aero-craft knowledge as a case study,
modelling it using ontology and using SPARQL
ontology reasoning query technology for knowledge
pushing and searching.
The merits of the proposed method: (1)
Combining knowledge network model and product
development mode, the knowledge generated during
the whole aero-craft development is organized and
modified to fit the requirements of practitioners with
the purpose of improving knowledge utilization
efficiency while lowering the management cost. (2)
Organizing knowledge according to the work flow,
which facilitates the automatic application of
knowledge in aero-craft development. (3) Fully
expressing the logic reasoning based on ontology
terms of knowledge, and knowledge pushing based
on scenarios is realized.
2 THE RELATED WORK
For knowledge organization and modelling the
current methods are only focus on single discipline
or function, as they are highly specified which are
impossible to satisfy the need of digital prototype
based developing mode. No report on life cycle
knowledge management and application. Some
researchers established knowledge models based on
product structure and specified disciplinary domain.
Yongdang proposed the implementing framework of
knowledge organization model for aircraft engine
design based on ontology (Yongdang et al., 2007).
Changjie et al. put forward ontology based
knowledge expressing method for tooling design
knowledge, which included four sub-ontology
models: design object, designer, design flow and
design knowledge (Changjie et al., 2014). Bock
established a product-based descriptive model to
depict products from environmental, behavioural,
and performance perspectives (Bock et al., 2010).
The existing methods have some values in various
applications, but they have certain limitations in
current product design activities. Physical
prototyping is now gradually replaced by digital
prototyping. The knowledge generated in the process
requires for proper management. Knowledge
organization model should be robust and adaptive
during the mode transformation, due to co-existence
of knowledge within new and old prototype
development modes (Abdullah et al., 2002). For
development of complicated product such as aero-
craft system, multi-disciplinary knowledge is
desirable, hence knowledge organization should.
Instead of single knowledge note, knowledge cluster
is required. Current knowledge models are
developed for certain phrase, which cannot handle
the life cycle (Teswanich et al., 2002). During the
establishing ontology, the relationships between
tasks, products and knowledge have always been
neglected. In the proposed knowledge model, digital
prototyping and expression of technical terms during
product development are discussed, with a focus on
modelling knowledge demand and application of
CAD system.
Research on Knowledge Network Modelling for Aero-craft System Design
241
Devopement
Task
Product
Model
Standard
Terminology
Aerocraft System
Task
Aerocraft
Pneumatic Shape
Design
Assembly
Shape Design
Pneumatic
Parameter
Calculation
Aerocraft
System
Pneumatic
Sub-system
Guidance
Sub-system
Aerocraft
Pneumatic
Layout
Aerocraft Pneumatic
Shape Design For
X1
Pac-3
Pac-3 Pneumatic
Sub-system
Pac-3
Guidance
Sub-system
Wingless
Rudder
Normal Type
Duck-style
Layout
Abstract
Layer
Business
Layer
Instance
Layer
Figure 1: Knowledge modelling architecture for aero-craft design.
3 KNOWLEDGE MODELING
ARCHITECTURE
Knowledge modeling architecture for aero-craft
design is divided into three layers as shown in
Figure 1. In abstraction layer defines the contents of
top-level knowledge, in business layer divides the
complex product manufacturing system into details,
and in instance layer realizes concrete expression
and organization of knowledge oriented to the
specific product models. In knowledge modeling
architecture the dotted lines represent the subclass
inheritance relationship in various knowledge
resources, while the solid lines describe the
relationship between related objects.
The abstraction layer of knowledge modelling
architecture mainly includes: (1) Product-model
class, which mainly characterizes the general
product structure, including detailed product
structure and some parameters related to product life
cycle (Panetto et al.,2012), such as physical model,
data model, core function, performance parameters
and etc. These parameters can be specifically
expressed as researching products, mature models or
product structure and key indicators’ parameters for
other historical products. From the physical
structure, the class contains systems, subsystems,
equipment and their hierarchical relationships, key
parameters and functional description. (2) R&D
class: is the main scene for R&D and an important
carrier of knowledge demand. In this paper, the class
is playing a more important role in organizationally
expressing knowledge from time and scene
dimension. (3) Terminology class: is unified
knowledge of professional standard vocabulary and
the relationship between them, mainly used for
illustrating product model examples and description
constraints for developing task instances.
Additionally, the knowledge resources with the
terms or the keywords can also be organized into
knowledge modeling architecture of professional
domain dimensions.
The business layer defines subclasses of three
abstract classes, R&D tasks, aero-craft subsystems
and space terms, combining with specific business
process division, product structure division and
involved professional areas in R&D of aero-craft
system. Among them, aero-craft-subsystem class is
refined into detailed subsystem and related
architecture of the aero-craft. R&D class is refined
into a series of specific R&D tasks connected with
each specific sub-system. Space-term class includes
the professional area, environmental requirements,
technical approaches and other contents in the field
of aero-craft’s R&D.
The instance layer puts forward the specific task
examples, product model examples, standard
terminology examples and etc. for classes defined in
the business layer. In the layer, the product models,
composed of composition and parameters, are
divided into the product subsystems and
corresponding parameter file reports in accordance
with aero-craft overall category templates in aero-
craft system. The tasks are refined into specific
models in work nodes of collaborative design
system. The standard terminology examples are
specifically illustrated as terminology entries,
standard definitions and professional relationship.
After the completion of knowledge modeling
architecture, this paper will discuss about the
SIMULTECH 2017 - 7th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications
242
product model, R&D task and storage and
expression of standard terminology. As the
mainstream knowledge representation method in the
field of knowledge engineering, ontology,
implementing the knowledge model, can guarantee
the uniqueness of knowledge comprehension,
express various types of semantic-complex
knowledge and establish the interrelations among
amount of knowledge.
4 ONTOLOGY DESCRIPTION
FOR PRODUCT-MODEL CLASS
In the R&D of aero-craft system, the product model
of product structure, data and function, has multi-
view application requirements (Lu et al., 2010). It is
necessary to organize, analyse and elaborate the
product model by comparing R&D goals and current
modes in different views. In the process of R&D, the
system can be divided into structure view, function
view and performance view according to different
uses. Figure 2 shows the interaction between various
modes of view application.
Function View
(For Lifecycle
Activities And
Process)
Structure View
For Design And
Definition
Performance
View
(For Analysis,
Simulation And
Test Validation)
· Flight Process
· Assembly
Process
· Maintenance
Process
· Flight Process
· Assembly
Process
· Maintenance
Process
· Mechanical
System
Structure And
Interface
· Electrical
Composition
And Interface
· Mechanical
System
Structure And
Interface
· Electrical
Composition
And Interface
· Mechanics
· Electromagneti
sm
· Optics
· Mechanics
· Electromagneti
sm
· Optics
Figure 2: Various modes of view application.
The background of multi-view application puts
forward new requirements for constructing,
describing and storing aerospace product models and
information by using ontology description method.
The requirements are mainly reflected in the
following aspects:
(1) Dynamicity. The storage and display of the
ontology model should be dynamic, especially when
describing the functional view, which is able to
satisfy the need for illustration and application of
space knowledge from time to time.
(2) Flexibility. Storage of the ontology model
can be instantly switched referring to different needs
for various views. It cannot be occurred that the
application needs are not be quickly satisfied due to
complexity of the structure.
(3) Comprehensiveness. The storage and display
of ontology model should be able to cover the
different needs of various view application.
(4) Intuitiveness. Visualization of the ontology
model should be intuitive for being presented
directly in front of the applicators through by
graphical structure.
(5) Extendibility. New product model and R&D
task may cause optimization and complement to the
ontology model due to uncertainty during R&D
procedure. As a consequent, storage and display of
ontology model should be of extendibility from
ontology class structure to the related instance.
System
Subsystem
1
Subsystem
2
Part Of Part Of
Device1
Device2
Part Of
Part Of
Subsystem
Functional
Requirements
Key
Parameter1
Device Functional
Requirements
Key
Parameter1
System Functional
Requirements
Key
Parameter3
Figure 3: Aero-craft product model.
Figure 3 shows a description example of an aero-
craft product model. According to the definition of
aero-craft’s digital prototype, the device components
are established as the ontology class referring to the
product hierarchical division method of “system,
subsystem, single-device”, and the hierarchical
relationship is constructed based on existing method
of modelling digital prototype.
For system, subsystem or device, each level of
the ontology class has many related instances,
covering different functional requirements, key
parameters and key models. The associated models
are mainly represented as the following categories:
(1) System functional requirements: consist of
task requirements, combat process, maintenance
process and other items. Functional requirements
must be marked with environmental constraints,
such as the influence of environment, like the
atmosphere and electromagnetic, and non-system
entities, for instance the target’s characteristics faced
by weapon system.
Research on Knowledge Network Modelling for Aero-craft System Design
243
(2) Key parameters: key information in R&D
process of the aero-craft product digital prototype in
accordance with requirements for parametric
development.
(3) Key models: are the structure, the electronic
CAD files and CAE three-dimensional models for a
cured device.This type of information can also be
treated as a structural content associated in the
ontology framework.
Figure 4 shows a model view of aero-craft
pneumatic subsystem. For the case of mature aero-
crafts, the view involves the relationship between
product-model class and parameters, the relationship
between product-model class and files, and the
relationship between product-model class and
models.
Aerocraft
(missile)
Pneumatic
Subsystem
Guidance
Subsystem
Part Of Part Of
Pneumatic
Surface
Head
Part Of
Part Of
Diameter
Rudder Surface
Size
Combat
Altitude
Pneumatic
Layout
Combat
Distance
Attack
Targets
Airfoil
Size
Head
Curve
Figure 4: A model view of product structure.
The instance, describing the components and related
parameters of aero-craft subsystem by the ontology
language, is shown as follows:
<MISSLE RDF: ID = "XX MISSILE">
<MACH NUMBER RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#FLOAT
"> 5 </ MACH NUMBER>
<MANEUVERABILITY RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#FLOAT
"> 2.0 </ MANEUVERABILITY>
<TARGET AND AIRSPACE> <OWL:
NAMEDINDIVIDUAL RDF: ID = "XX - CRUISE
MISSILE AIRSPACE">
<COMBAT HEIGHT RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#FLOAT
"> 12KM </ COMBAT HEIGHT>
<DEVELOPED COUNTRY RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#STRIN
G"> US </ DEVELOPED COUNTRY>
<RUDDER SIZE RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#FLOAT
"> 332.0 </ RUDDER SIZE>
<AIRFOIL SIZE RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#FLOAT
"> 1056.0 </ WING SIZE>
</MISSILE CLASS RDF: ID = "XX
MISSILE">
5 THE ONTOLOGY OF DESIGN
TASK
Design task mainly shows the scene and
environment of products’ development, as well as an
important concrete scene of knowledge reuse
(Xuwei et al., 2009). In the actual description, using
IDEF0 model expression method, combined with
ICOM (Input, Control, Output, Mechanism)
structure to achieve the model description for
products’ design task. One advantage of the IDEF
modeling approach is that graphical representations
can clearly describe model order, constraints, and
resources. Also in ICOM, supplementary task
activity description D and Mechanism M which is
decomposed into personnel organization H and
knowledge resource K, constitute a task node model
ICO-DHK model that describes knowledge
integration applications. The design task’s ontology
description model can be expressed as shown in the
figure.
Output
Output
Output
Task Work
Surface
Input
Input
Input
Context Description
Area
Historical
Case
Expert
Experience
Standard And
Specification
Time Period Environment Quality Target
Figure 5: Ontology description of design task.
The task ontology model can be described as a group
of six-tuple model ICO-DHK (I, C, O, D, H, K).
I represents the data input of the task node,
describes the source, format, unit and quantity of the
data entry;
C represents the task node control, which is
actually composed of various constraints of the task
process, including time period, environment, quality,
target, cost, task flow, cycle judgment condition;
O represents the data output of the task node,
describing the destination, format, unit and quantity
of the data output;
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244
D describes the professional and working content
of the task node;
H describes the personnel organization of the
task node;
K describes the task tool resource and task
knowledge resource of the task node
The data input of the task node I, the task node
control C, the data output of the task node D, the
personnel organization H constitute the task
ontology description. In addition, inheriting from the
IDEF0 structure description, it still has the task of
decomposition of the lower level, as shown in Figure
3.
An example of using the ontology language to
describe the design task is as follows:
<TASK NODE RDF: ID = "BALLISTIC
VERIFICATION">
<TASK NAME RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#STRIN
G"> BALLISTIC VALIDATION </ TASK NAME>
<DOWNSTREAM TASK RDF: RESOURCE = "#
TASK END" /><CONSTRAINT>
<CONSTRAINT CLASS RDF: ID = "FULL
WEIGHT VERIFICATION">
<CONSTRAINT NAME RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#STRIN
G"> FULL WEIGHT VERIFICATION QUALIFIED
</ CONSTRAINT NAME>
<CONSTRAINT VALUE RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#STRIN
G"> 235KG </ CONSTRAINT VALUE>
<CONSTRAINT TYPE RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#STRIN
G"> FULL WEIGHT </ CONSTRAINT TYPE>
</ CONSTRAINT>
</ CONSTRAINT>
<TASK DESCRIPTION RDF: DATATYPE =
"HTTP://WWW.W3.ORG/2001/XMLSCHEMA#STRIN
G"> BALLISTIC VALIDATION </ TASK
DESCRIPTION>
</TASK NODE>
6 THE ONTOLOGY
DESCRIPTION OF SPACE
TERMINOLOGY
The use of standard terminology in the field of
expertise can clearly regulate the relationship
between terminology and jargon, and ensure the
normalization and consistency of semantic
representations in the knowledge network model
(Feng, 2015). At the same time, the use of the
association relationship between terminologies can
achieve the knowledge networking of product and
development task example.
This article draws on the "space science and
technology descriptors" as the lexicon of descriptors.
It is an industry vocabulary in the field of aerospace
industry with System integrity, which sets the
terminology of the various disciplines and expertise
as a whole. It contains 21 first-class categories and
221 secondary categories (Ying, 1995). Each of the
terminology includes Chinese name, pinyin, English
name, and category. The association relationships
between terminologies include the use, substitution,
belonging, dividing and so on. An example of using
the ontology language to describe the terminology is
as follows:
<Terminology rdf: about =
"http://www.owl-
ontologies.com/unnamed.owl# satellite
spray logo">
<Pinyin rdf: datatype =
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin
g"> Wei xing pen tu biao zhi </ Pinyin>
<English word rdf: datatype =
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin
g"> Satellite marking </ english words>
<Category>
<Category rdf: about = "http://www.owl-
ontologies.com/unnamed.owl# general
concept of aerospace technology">
<Category number rdf: datatype =
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin
g"> 0201 </ category>
<Category name rdf: datatype =
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin
g"> general concept of aerospace
technology </ category name>
</ Category>
</ Category>
<Chinese word rdf: datatype =
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin
g"> satellite spray logo </ Chinese
words>
</ Terminology>
It is important to emphasize that the above
professional standard terminology will be construed
as a described constraint for product design task or
product structure. In other words, such as attack
target, combat height, combat distance and other key
parameters of aero-craft overall system development
task, and pneumatic layout, track diameter, head
curve, rudder dimensions , air foil dimensions and
other key parameters of pneumatic related product
structure need to be expressed in professional
standard terminology.
Research on Knowledge Network Modelling for Aero-craft System Design
245
7 KNOWLEDGE
RECOMMODATION
The ultimate goal of establishing a knowledge
network model for business scenarios is to realize
the knowledge networking and efficient reuse of the
product development process, and to open up the
knowledge flow in the business scene .In order to
verify the validity of the discussion model, the text
uses the OWL language to compile a set of
knowledge network model for the pneumatic
selection design task with the model development
background. The model example uses the model
pneumatic subsystem as the product, and the
Pneumatic shape design tasks for the examples of
development tasks, associated with pneumatic
design-related standard terminology. Examples of
knowledge in the model include the Aero-craft
pneumatic design scheme the empirical and
knowledge related to the pneumatic design selection
in the World Aero-craft Cluster. Through the
description of the knowledge network model to
realize the close relation in product models,
development tasks and professional terms, and
design system to support specific model tasks for
knowledge push associated with the enterprise
system. The specific process is as follows:
(1) First of all, the existing aero-craft case
should be localized. Its structured description can be
achieved through expressed in Standard
Terminology. The main products covered the key
aero-craft models in the United States, Russia and
other countries of the "Aero-craft Daquan (third
edition)", as well as some parameters, reports and
models related with products pneumatic designs in a
research institute. The application software obtains
the product description files and automatically.
(2) The application software cooperates with
the enterprise collaborative design platform and the
product development task example to obtain the
basic attribute and the key core index requirement of
the task, and obtains the situation information of the
task by using the interface provided by the
collaborative design system. It mainly includes: (1)
Basic attributes of the task, including the task name,
the project name, the task template of the source,
etc. (2)Task subscription and published data,
including Input parameter name, parameter value,
parameter type, and output description name,
parameter requirements, and parameter type. The
specific task requires designing a model of ground-
to-air aero-craft pneumatic layout design. The
development of the task type package in knowledge
network is the specific development task example.
Table 1 shows the main pneumatic parameters.
Table 1: Main parameter for task.
Project Name
Missile Design
Xxx Missile Design
Task Name
Pneumatic Layout Design
Product System
Pneumatic Subsystem
Input Parameter
Target
High Speed Fixed Wing
Aircraft, Cruise Missiles
Mach
5
Combat Distance
1.5KM-10KM
Combat Height
0km-12km
Output Parameter
Pneumatic Layout
Diameter
Rudder Size
Wing Size
(3) The software system utilizes the SPARQL
query method to obtain the existing design
experience or scheme which meets the task
requirements by using the ontology description
reasoning of the specific product development in the
knowledge network model .In this case, we carry out
knowledge search for "aero-craft case" knowledge,
and then use the input parameters of the task to
match the reasoning .For example, the attack target
in this paper is a aero-craft case in the associated
knowledge base similar to a counterpart with a high-
speed fixed-wing aircraft, and the input parameter
constraint of the Mach 5. The SPARQL query is as
follows:
PREFIX rdf:
<Http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-
syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs:
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX owl:
<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX base: <http://www.owl-
ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#>
SELECT distinct? Missile? Layout?
ControlSurfaceSize? WingSurfaceSize
WHERE {
Missile rdf: type base: missile class.
Missile base: aeronautical subsystems.
? Missile base: Pneumatic layout.
? Missile base: rudder size?
ControlSurfaceSize
? Missile base: wing size?
WingSurfaceSize
Missile base: aeronautical subsystems.
? Missile base: target and airspace? T.
? T base: target. Targets .Filter
(targets = 'high speed fixed wing
aircraft'
SIMULTECH 2017 - 7th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications
246
|| targets = cruise missiles').
? Missile base: Mach number? MachNumber
.Filter (? MachNumber> = 5).
Missile base: operational distance.
OperationalRange .Filter
(operationalRange> = 1.5 ||
operationalRange> = 10).
? Missile base: combat altitude?
CombatAltitude .Filter
(? CombatAltitude <= 12).
};
After the ontology description push, product
development staff can get the product examples
which meet the requirements of the product
development and their associated product design,
model and other knowledge resources in the
pneumatic design task work surface. Figure 6 is the
interface of knowledge display pushed by
application software.
Figure 6: Case knowledge display.
8 CONCLUSION
This paper focuses on the framework of knowledge
network model for aero-craft design. And based on
the framework, this paper conducts knowledge
networking and push application validation for
pneumatic layout design tasks of aero-craft product
pneumatic subsystem. This framework realizes the
fusion of the simulation of knowledge network and
task scene, which can quickly build a knowledge
networking and application sharing platform.
Subsequent work will improve the overall
framework to make it suitable for applications such
as automatic knowledge discovery.
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