Authors:
Libor Polčák
1
;
Giorgio Maone
2
;
Michael McMahon
3
and
Martin Bednář
1
Affiliations:
1
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Božetěchova 2, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic
;
2
Hackademix, via Mario Rapisardi 53, 90144 Palermo, Italy
;
3
Free Software Foundation, 31 Milk Street, 960789 Boston, MA 02196, U.S.A.
Keyword(s):
Webextensions, Manifest v3, Privacy, Security, Web Browsers, Survey Among Developers.
Abstract:
Webextensions can improve web browser privacy, security, and user experience. The APIs offered by the browser to webextensions affect possible functionality. Currently, Chrome transitions to a modified set of APIs called Manifest v3. This paper studies the challenges and opportunities of Manifest v3 with an in-depth structured qualitative research. Even though some projects observed positive effects, a majority express concerns over limited benefits to users, removal of crucial APIs, or the need to find workarounds. Our findings indicate that the transition affects different types of webextensions differently; some can migrate without losing functionality, while others remove functionality or decline to update. The respondents identified several critical missing APIs, including reliable APIs to inject content scripts, APIs for storing confidential content, and others.