Authors:
Pietro Neroni
1
;
Giuseppe Caggianese
1
;
Ciro Esposito
2
and
Luigi Gallo
1
;
3
Affiliations:
1
Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, National Research Council of Italy, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy
;
2
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy
;
3
Department of Sciences and Information Technologies, Pegaso University, Piazza Trieste e Trento 48, 80132, Naples, Italy
Keyword(s):
Posture Monitoring, Depth Camera Tracking, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Ergonomics, Surgical Training, Pediatric Surgery.
Abstract:
Minimally invasive pediatric surgery presents ergonomic challenges that significantly increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among surgeons due to prolonged periods of suboptimal posture. This study introduces a real-time posture monitoring and correction system designed to address this issue. The system utilizes depth camera technology, interactive feedback mechanisms, advanced skeletal tracking, and ergonomic assessment algorithms to continuously monitor and evaluate surgeons’ posture. Through rapid data processing, the system provides real-time feedback, enabling immediate posture adjustments during surgical procedures. It delivers non-intrusive alerts to inform medical staff when incorrect postures are detected, thereby promoting ergonomic well-being and reducing the incidence of MSDs. Designed for seamless integration into the peri-operative environment, the system meets strict requirements for privacy, sterility, and operational efficiency. Beyond its application
in surgical practice, the system can also enhance surgical education and training by providing real-time feedback, enabling personalized learning pathways, and gamified simulation exercises. It provides detailed analyses of trainee performance, enabling instructors to deliver targeted feedback and develop adaptive training strategies based on detected posture deviations.
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