Authors:
Rodrigo Bomfim
;
Pablo Gustavo Cogo Pochmann
and
Eduardo Borba Neves
Affiliation:
Officers’ Improvement School (Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais – EsAO), Duque de Caxias Avenue, 2071, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil
Keyword(s):
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Health Supply Logistics, Constructive Simulation, COMBATER Software, Military Doctrine, Hard-to-Reach Environments, Systematic Literature Review, PRISMA Methodology, Class 1 Drones, Medical Supply Distribution.
Abstract:
This study examines the potential integration of Class 1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into the COMBATER simulation software, emphasizing their role in healthcare logistics within challenging environments such as jungles and remote areas. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, supported by the TREND quality assessment checklist. The analysis identified critical operational parameters for UAV performance, including flight endurance, range, maximum speed, operational altitude, and cargo capacity. These parameters were categorized by UAV class—Mini (<15 kg) and Small (>15 kg)—to align with military doctrine and operational needs. The findings indicate that Mini drones are ideal for unit-level operations, transporting lightweight items like medications and medical supplies, while small drones are suited for brigade-level missions requiring the delivery of heavier and more complex materials, such as blood products and human organs. Limitations include
the heterogeneity of studies, the lack of detailed meteorological data, and inconsistent reporting standards. To address these challenges, the study highlights the importance of constructive simulation in testing UAV applications and refining their integration into military operations. By incorporating UAV-specific data into COMBATER, this research contributes to realistic scenario modelling, supporting military decision-making and advancing logistical efficiency. The proposed framework provides a foundation for the strategic use of UAVs in military healthcare logistics, offering insights into the development of military doctrine and the optimization of operations in complex environments.
(More)