Authors:
            
                    Md. Imran Alam
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Raju Halder
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    ; 
                
                    Harshita Goswami
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                     and
                
                    Jorge Sousa Pinto
                    
                        
                                3
                            
                    
                    
                
        
        
            Affiliations:
            
                    
                        
                                1
                            
                    
                    Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                2
                            
                    
                    Indian Institute of Technology Patna and HASLab/INESC TEC & Universidade do Minho, India
                
                    ; 
                
                    
                        
                                3
                            
                    
                    HASLab/INESC TEC & Universidade do Minho, Portugal
                
        
        
        
        
        
             Keyword(s):
            Taint Analysis, K Framework, Information Flow, Security.
        
        
            
                Related
                    Ontology
                    Subjects/Areas/Topics:
                
                        Formal Methods
                    ; 
                        Simulation and Modeling
                    ; 
                        Software Engineering
                    ; 
                        Software Engineering Methods and Techniques
                    
            
        
        
            
                Abstract: 
                The K framework is a rewrite logic-based framework for defining programming language semantics suitable for formal reasoning about programs and programming languages. In this paper, we present K-Taint , a rewriting logic-based executable semantics in the K framework for taint analysis of an imperative programming language. Our K semantics can be seen as a sound approximation of programs semantics in the corresponding security type domain. More specifically, as a foundation to this objective, we extend to the case of taint analysis the semantically sound flow-sensitive security type system by Hunt and Sands, considering a support to the interprocedural analysis as well. With respect to the existing methods, K-Taint supports context- and flow-sensitive analysis, reduces false alarms, and provides a scalable solution. Experimental evaluation on several benchmark codes demonstrates encouraging results as an improvement in the precision of the analysis.