Additional Pulmonary Blood Flow in the Cavopulmonary Anastomosis by Means of a Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt - Is It a Beneficial Clinical Option?

Giuseppe D'Avenio, Antonio Amodeo, Mauro Grigioni

2013

Abstract

Since many years, patients with functionally single ventricles are subjected to surgical operations, meant to create a more favourable haemodynamics. The bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis (BCPA) is one of such operations, and is principally meant to prepare a future total cavopulmonary anastomosis, i.e., the direct connection of the two vene cavae to the pulmonary arteries. Since the circulation ensuing from a BCPA is basically composed of two circuits in parallel, the upper and the lower circulation, the latter being external to the lung perfusion, there is a potential problem of low oxygen saturation. It has been proposed that an additional pulmonary blood flow, such as that imparted by a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt could be beneficial as for the oxygen saturation. In the present study, this hypothesis is verified by means of a lumped parameter model, considering different degrees of shunting. The results support the view that an additional source of blood flow can have a beneficial effect on the pediatric patient operated on with a BCPA. Future comparison of numerical results with actual clinical data will allow to evaluate the predictive capabilities of the model.

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Paper Citation


in Harvard Style

D'Avenio G., Amodeo A. and Grigioni M. (2013). Additional Pulmonary Blood Flow in the Cavopulmonary Anastomosis by Means of a Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt - Is It a Beneficial Clinical Option? . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2013) ISBN 978-989-8565-36-5, pages 392-395. DOI: 10.5220/0004328003920395


in Bibtex Style

@conference{biosignals13,
author={Giuseppe D'Avenio and Antonio Amodeo and Mauro Grigioni},
title={Additional Pulmonary Blood Flow in the Cavopulmonary Anastomosis by Means of a Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt - Is It a Beneficial Clinical Option?},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2013)},
year={2013},
pages={392-395},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004328003920395},
isbn={978-989-8565-36-5},
}


in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing - Volume 1: BIOSIGNALS, (BIOSTEC 2013)
TI - Additional Pulmonary Blood Flow in the Cavopulmonary Anastomosis by Means of a Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt - Is It a Beneficial Clinical Option?
SN - 978-989-8565-36-5
AU - D'Avenio G.
AU - Amodeo A.
AU - Grigioni M.
PY - 2013
SP - 392
EP - 395
DO - 10.5220/0004328003920395