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Authors: A. S. Altaan 1 ; O. Abdallah 1 ; Mohammad T. Othman 2 ; Nasser Musaab 3 and A. Bolz 1

Affiliations: 1 Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Germany ; 2 College of Basic Education and Mosul University, Iraq ; 3 Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital, Iraq

Keyword(s): Exhaled Breath, Partial Pressure of Oxygen, Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, Non-invasive Blood Acid-base (pH).

Related Ontology Subjects/Areas/Topics: Applications and Services ; Biomedical Engineering ; Biomedical Signal Processing ; Computer Vision, Visualization and Computer Graphics ; Medical Image Detection, Acquisition, Analysis and Processing

Abstract: An important property of blood is its degree of acidity and alkalinity which is referred to as acid-base balance. The acidity or alkalinity of the blood is indicated on the pH scale. The blood pH has a serious effect on all of the body’s systems and the body uses different mechanisms to control the blood’s acid-base balance. Acid-base imbalances result primarily from metabolic or respiratory failures, both imbalances cause changing in the normal range of CO2 in the blood. The concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide from the exhaled breath were used to evaluate the pH of the blood. The results show the relation between concentration of the exhaled CO2 and the blood acid-base pH; decreasing CO2 causes the blood to be alkaline, while increasing CO2 leads the blood to become acidic.

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Paper citation in several formats:
S. Altaan, A.; Abdallah, O.; T. Othman, M.; Musaab, N. and Bolz, A. (2012). NONINVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD ACID-BASE (pH) USING CONCENTRATIONS OF EXHALED GASES. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing (BIOSTEC 2012) - BIOSIGNALS; ISBN 978-989-8425-89-8; ISSN 2184-4305, SciTePress, pages 264-269. DOI: 10.5220/0003789502640269

@conference{biosignals12,
author={A. {S. Altaan}. and O. Abdallah. and Mohammad {T. Othman}. and Nasser Musaab. and A. Bolz.},
title={NONINVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD ACID-BASE (pH) USING CONCENTRATIONS OF EXHALED GASES},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing (BIOSTEC 2012) - BIOSIGNALS},
year={2012},
pages={264-269},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0003789502640269},
isbn={978-989-8425-89-8},
issn={2184-4305},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing (BIOSTEC 2012) - BIOSIGNALS
TI - NONINVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD ACID-BASE (pH) USING CONCENTRATIONS OF EXHALED GASES
SN - 978-989-8425-89-8
IS - 2184-4305
AU - S. Altaan, A.
AU - Abdallah, O.
AU - T. Othman, M.
AU - Musaab, N.
AU - Bolz, A.
PY - 2012
SP - 264
EP - 269
DO - 10.5220/0003789502640269
PB - SciTePress